Abstract: A process for the accelerated fixing of fixable chromate-containing wood preservatives in which wood freshly impregnated by any of the full-cell, modified full-cell, empty-cell, or modified empty-cell treating processes are subjected to fixing by contacting the wood with hot liquid medium, such as water, which liquid is either initially hot or is rapidly heated to sufficient temperature so that the entire bundle of wood is brought to a temperature sufficient for complete fixation to occur within an economic period of time either within or after removal from the liquid medium.

Abstract: A roller press for compacting fine-grained chemicals, especially salts, into sheets, having synchronously driven rollers with two axially spaced pressing surfaces on ring elements being provided with radial shoulders at both of their ends. Screw feeders for feeding the salt into the roll nip and wedge-shaped wall elements closing-off the roll nip in the axial direction on both ends of said ring elements and bearing against the shoulders, are also provided. Adjustment rods acting parallel to the roll axis are provided for the outer wall elements and vertical rods between the inner wall elements acting onto these wall elements via wedge-shaped surfaces arranged on said rods and the walls of said wall elements facing each other. The ring elements are integral with the roller bodies or separate cylindrical rings shrink-fit onto the roller bodies. Each ring element is associated with at least two screw feeders.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for producing metallized iron or other metal by direct reduction of particulate metal oxide is disclosed. Spent reducing gas is recycled from a reduction furnace through a cooler-scrubber and a catalyst-containing stoichiometric gas reformer. In the cooler-scrubber, the spent reducing gas interacts with scrub water. Dust having an affinity for sulfur is recovered from the process and added to the scrub water causing sulfur in the spent reducing gas to form solids which precipitate and are removed as solid waste. Lowering the sulfur content of the spent reducing gas reduces the sulfur contamination of the catalyst and improves the efficiency of the process.

Abstract: A core holder for a winding apparatus for winding webs of material in the paper, printing, and textile industries, including a rotatable core-receiving spindle or mandrel, and a segmented friction core holder, expandable outwardly at selected points, by which the core is tightly gripped when the mandrel is turning, and which readily releases its grip on the mandrel upon a simple manual maneuver by the operator, and is readily removable with little force. The core holder assembly is round, but the mandrel-receiving hole has segmented arcs which are not concentric with the outer surface of the core holder, creating stops which limit the movement of the segments about the mandrel.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for delivering particulate solids in a stream of gas to a selected delivery point. The particulate solids are entrained in a stream of gas, and controls set the desired delivery weight rate for delivery of the solids to the delivery point. The weight of the container, which encloses the entraining system and the solids, is determined continuously.

Abstract: The hearth guard includes a plurality of flameproof cotton batting sheets. A rectangular flameproof cloth encases the plurality of flameproof cotton batting sheets. Elastic bands are encased within and affixed inside the cover, situated at and parallel to the top and bottom of the cover, within openings defined by at least one seam. The elastic bands allow for fitting the cover to the hearth. Drawstrings are inserted longitudinally through the top and bottom of the cover, within openings defined by at least one seam. The drawstrings allow for securing the cover to the hearth. The elastic bands and drawstrings may use the same opening or may have separate openings. If separate openings are used, the openings may share a common seam. At least one pair of tie strings is used to secure the cover to an upstanding side. For each pair of tie strings, one tie string is affixed to the edge of the cover, while the remaining tie string is affixed to the opposite edge of the cover.

Abstract: A vehicle with a pedal drive, such as a bicycle, tricycle or moped, includes a frame. A pedal drive is rotatably mounted on the frame and includes a driving gear. A wheel is rotatably mounted on the frame and a driven gear is jointly rotatable with the wheel and includes driven gear teeth. An endless toothed belt is trained about and interconnects the driving and driven gears and includes transmission gear teeth. The driven gear teeth of the driven gear are slightly reduced with respect to driven gear teeth which would correspond to the transmission gear teeth of the endless toothed belt.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for charging a melting furnace having a charging opening in its sidewall, in which a closed housing contains a vibrating pan having an intergal discharge chute adapted to extend into the charging opening in the furnace sidewall; and a truck-mounted carriage for moving the charging apparatus into the charging opening of the furnace and removing the apparatus to a position remote therefrom. A method for feeding the furnace over a predefined area, and continuously feeding the furnace during all phrases of operation, including slagging and tapping, is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for the pyrometallurgical treatment of environmentally hazardous steelmill flue dust and sludges to separate and recover the volatile heavy metals from the flue dust material and to convert the remaining iron into recyclable directly reduced iron pellets, or disposable non-hazardous reoxidized iron pellets, or pig iron or shot and slag. The dust is mixed with solid carbonaceous reductant and a binder, pelletized, optionally dried, and reduced in an inclined rotary reduction smelter vessel. The distilled heavy metals are reoxidized and may be selectively segregated to reduce the gangue and lead oxide contamination from the reconcentrated zinc oxide dust. The reconcentrated heavy metal oxide dust is recycled by the zinc/lead industry.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for tapping a metal refining furnace which is tiltable about a horizontal axis, including an externally mounted chamber or "hot spout" at the side of the furnace communicating with the interior of the furnace, a nozzle situated in the bottom wall of the chamber, stopper rod or sliding gate means associated with the chamber for closing the nozzle opening, and heating means in the chamber for maintaining a high temperature within the chamber. An associated receiving vessel is capable of monitoring the amount of molten metal in the vessel and generating a signal to stop the pouring operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for drying or cooling particulate materials in a machine where said particles are made to circulate, with a particle flow moving downwards along the inside of a chamber wall. The method is characterized in that a cooling or drying agent, or the like is introduced from above into the interface area between the particle flow directed downwards and the chamber wall.

Abstract: A container support device for attachment to a ladder, particularly to support paint can or buckets. A paint bucket is suspended in receiving notches between elongate vertical members, and can swing freely to maintain the bucket rim level even if the angular position of the ladder is changed. The vertical members are adapted for attachment to an upper ladder rung and to rest against a lower rung. An adapter for using the device with smaller paint cans is also disclosed.

Abstract: Paper handkerchiefs pack having a stack of folded handkerchiefs 3 enclosed on all sides by a foil envelope 2. The handkerchiefs 3 have a fold which has an edge 6 at the outside of the folded handkerchief that lies free with the two edges 7, 8 extending from it, one of these edges 7 running in the middle of the longitudinal extent of the surface of the handkerchief from one longitudinal edge thereof to the other longitudinal edge thereof and the other of these edges running along a longitudinal edge of the folded handkerchief. To form a dispenser opening, a line of weakness 4 is provided which extends over the middle of the broad upper surface 5 of the foil envelope.

Abstract: A fluxing agent for soldering, e.g. of electronic components, characterized by consisting of a solution comprising 1-15, preferably 2-12% by weight of nonionic surface active agent and/or another substance with similar capacity to form liquid crystals in the fluxing agent film, 1-80, preferably 1-10% by weight of water, and volatile solvent, preferably at least 70% by weight, and minor quantities of activators which are capable of reacting with impurities on the surfaces subjected to soldering, such as halides and carboxylic acids, and preferably with a weight ratio of nonionic surface active agent to water of 1:8 to 5:1 and especially 0.5:1 to 2:1, and a process for soldering using said fluxing agent.

Abstract: A method for the pyrometallurgical treatment of environmentally hazardous steelmill flue dust and sludges to separate and recover the volatile heavy metals from the flue dust material and to convert the remaining iron into recyclable directly reduced iron pellets, or disposable non-hazardous reoxidized iron pellets, or pig iron or shot and slag. The dust is mixed with solid carbonaceous reductant and a binder, pelletized, optionally dried, and reduced in an inclined rotary reduction smelter vessel. The distilled heavy metals are reoxidized and may be selectively segregated to reduce the gangue and lead oxide contamination from the reconcentrated zind oxide dust. The reconcentrated heavy metal oxide dust is recycled by the zinc/lead industry.

Abstract: A method of producing a hot, carburized metallized iron product in a generally vertical shaft furnace having an upper reducing zone in which iron oxide reacts with a gaseous reductant, and a lower carbon control and product discharge zone, including: establishing a gravitationally descending iron oxide burden in the furnace; reacting hot gaseous gaseous reductant with the descending burden to form a metallized iron product and a reacted top gas; and injecting a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting of hot reformed reducing gas and cool natural gas to the product discharge section of the shaft furnace; whereby the carbon content of the metallized iron pellet product is controlled by mixing the reformed gas and natural gas in the proper ratio to balance the endothermic and exothermic reactions within the discharge zone of the furnace.

Abstract: Apparatus for handling and cleaning contact lenses comprising a pair of tweezer arms connected at one end and biased apart at the other end, the connected end carrying a contact lens support pad. The free ends of the biased arms may advantageously be provided with removable sleeves for efficient grasping and handling of soft contact lenses.

Abstract: In an electric pulses generating apparatus for therapeutic applications, a piezoelectric generator is connected to electrodes. Some of the electrodes at least are placed in contact or in vicinity of a skin of a patient to be treated. A current of piezoelectric origin in caused to flow through a distribution head formed with notches.

Abstract: A method of making a molten ferroalloy product in a melting furnace by charging a briquet consisting essentially of metallized iron, granulated alloy metal oxide, and a carbon source, such as coke breeze, to the melting furnace, burning solid carbonaceous material to reduce the alloy metal oxide to metallized form and to heat the charge to form a molten ferroalloy product. Fluxes and slag formers are also charged to the furnace as required.

Abstract: A mold oscillator for a continuous casting machine in which a mold is mounted for vertical reciprocation on a mold table frame, the machine having an enclosed spray chamber beneath the mold for spray cooling of a continuous casting therein as it emerges from the mold, in which an oscillator cam connected to a drive motor is connected through a yoke to first and second vertical shafts fixed to the mold table frame at their upper ends, and are seated within and vertically oscillatable within tubular guide means and ball bushings therein, which control the alignment of the shafts, thus reducing horizontal vibration and strand misalignment.