Abstract: The resistance of in-tank fuel pump copper commutators to become excessively worn by exposure to petroleum fuels containing at least 10 mg/liter of elemental sulfur is substantially increased by the addition of at least about 5 mg/liter of an organomercaptan, compound and at least about 25 mg/liter of a copper metal deactivator capable of forming a sulfur - resistant barrier coating on the copper commutator, to produce a novel fuel composition.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for converting a carbonaceous material to a liquid product using a hydrogen donor solvent. More specifically, this invention relates to a process for hydroconverting carbonaceous material in which a 400.degree.-1000.degree. F. hydroconversion product fraction is further hydrocracked and a hydrocracked fraction is used as the hydrogen donor solvent. An increased quantity of liquid product is achieved by removing an ash residuum from the hydroconversion product fraction prior to the hydrocracking process.