Abstract: A method is described herein that can be used to detect the presence of a load coil within a transmission line. The method can also be used to determine the number of load coil(s) present within the transmission line. In addition, the method can be used to determine the distance to the first load coil.

Abstract: System (10) comprising at least two units (1, 2) with clock functionality, the units being coupled to a common system clock line (SCLK), a common internal clock line (ICLK), and a logic bus (L-BUS), whereby one sole unit (1, 2) is being dedicated as a mater unit at a time. One source clock signal (CLK10, CLK20) of a unit is output on the internal clock line (ICLK) and all PLL devices of all units generates PLL output signals derived from the internal clock signal, the outputs of the PLL devices (CLKP1, CLKP2) being in phase with one another such that switchover from one PLL output signal to another is seamless.

Abstract: The present invention provides flow control for route switching in a communications system using retransmissions. It is well suited for a cellular mobile radio communications system, particularly a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS.

Abstract: A method is described herein for reducing the number of feedback bits needed to send channel state information over a feedback channel from a receiving unit (e.g., mobile terminal, base station) to a transmitter unit (e.g., base station, mobile terminal) in a wireless communication system.

Abstract: Interference suppression in a receiver in a wireless network that utilizes training sequences for synchronization and channel estimation, wherein the training sequence of an interfering channel overlaps the training sequence of a desired channel to cause degraded channel estimation, by generating a channel estimate for a carrier part of a received signal; generating a residual signal where the carrier part has been removed from the received signal; generating covariance matrix estimates for interferer channel estimate candidates; selecting carrier and interferer channel estimates having the lowest energy in the covariance matrix; and, explicitly generating the selected interferer channel estimate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and an arrangement providing transmission of data through a node, e.g. a switch, having different input and output line interfaces in a wide range of data speed, without introducing any loss of bits, but still maintaining the nominal bit rate. This is achieved by means of a very simple and flexible implementation. At the receiving side of the switch, one extra bit per frame is transferred over the time slot bus of the switch if the number of bits in the corresponding FIFO of the input line exceeds a predefined upper limit. In contrast, one bit less per frame is transferred if the number of bits in the corresponding FIFO of the input line goes below a predefined lower limit. At the transmitting side of the switch, a FLL circuit regulates the data rate out of the FIFOs. The FLL circuit is implemented as a P-regulator having i.a. the fill degree of the FIFO as a direct input.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cell plans and cell plan changes in point to multipoint systems (PMP). A cell plan arrangement is provided comprising cells having four 90° sectors to which individual sector at least one of four orthogonal channels, such as channels distinguished by two frequencies and two polarisations, are allocated. A method is furthermore provided allowing gradual sector-by-sector migration into a 45° sector cell plan. The cell plan offers advantageous carrier to interference ration (C/I) improvements.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a system and method for providing privacy to a client accessing a chat application on a chat server via the Internet wherein a request is transmitted for a chat application from a client to a first proxy server. The request is forwarded from the first proxy server to a second proxy server. In response to the receipt of the request at the second proxy server, a unique ID is forwarded back to the first proxy server and the request along with the unique ID are forwarded on to the chat server. A response to the request is transmitted from the chat server back to the second proxy server along with the originally provided unique ID. The response and unique ID are stored within the second proxy server and may be accessed form the first proxy server by providing the unique ID.

Abstract: A method of negotiating the sharing of a cost associated with a communication service between a plurality of participants. The method comprises sending a cost sharing request from a terminal 1 used by a first of the participants to the terminal 12,13 used by the or each other participant At the or each terminal 12,13 receiving said request, the request is processed using predefined cost sharing rules and/or user input relating to the request received. The initiating terminal 1 is notified of the result. Messages exchanged between the participating terminals are intercepted within the network(s) 2,14 supporting the service, and the participants charged in accordance with the negotiated cost sharing formula.

Abstract: The present invention relates to transmissions and retransmissions in a communications system. It reveals a method and system for backward compatible detection of an introduced channel sub-frame structure particularly well suited for data transmissions. The invention is well suited for a cellular mobile radio communications system, particularly a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for accurately calibrating fusion temperature in optical fiber splicing. With assistance of direct arc-recentering technique, two optical fibers are spliced and then continuously heated with a post-fusion process. In the process, the fusion temperature is automatically determined in terms of effective fusion currents, which is done by real-time monitoring the fusion time dependence of cladding diameter reduction. In comparison with model calculations, variations of fusion temperature caused by changes of electrode condition and operating environment, e.g. altitude, temperature and humidity are derived. To recover the optimal fusion temperature in various fusion processes, the calibrating results are automatically invoked to compensate fusion currents.

Abstract: In case the first indicator specifies a number of anycast members greater than the second indicator, the number of nearest anycast members indicated by the second indicator (in the following: second number of anycast members) are skipped and not contacted, while a number of anycast members is determined for data communications with the sender up to a number obtained by a comparison of the number of anycast members specified by the first indicator (in the following: first number) and the second number. In particular, the number of nearest anycast members to be determined corresponds to the differen e between the first number and the second number. In case the first number corresponds to the second number, no further anycast members have to be determined. The same applies for the case wherein the first number is smaller than the second number.

Abstract: The invention relates to a signaling method for GSM/GPRS communication systems. The status of a core interface between two core subnetworks is measured in the core network (S2), preferably through a keep-alive mechanism (S1). A status indication message is then sent to the radio network (S3). In this way, the BSS becomes aware of possible interface problems and failures, and can take appropriate actions, such as changing the network operating settings related to the NOM and/or allocated channel types (S4). The invention enables secure operation of NOM-I systems with P-channels irrespective of the Gs interface status.

Abstract: Transmitter and receiver functionality are separated in dual-mode radio transceivers to support high-rate services. Transceivers with highly asymmetric requirements that need only a high-rate transmission or only high-rate reception functionality are supported by including a high-rate transmitter to support pushing data out or a high-rate receiver to support pulling data into the transceiver at high data rates.

Abstract: In a method for the control of a connection in a communication network comprising a plurality of nodes (MSC, TSN, MG), a connection (CO) is established stepwise between nodes (MSC, TSN, MG). At least two of the nodes (MSC, TSN, MG) are adapted to insert an entity into the connection (CO), the entity affecting the connection quality, or to remove an entity affecting the connection quality from the connection. An indicator is forwarded between nodes controlling the connection (CO) wherein the indicator indicates whether the connection (CO) comprises an entity affecting the connection quality. A node which decides to insert an entity into the connection or remove an entity adjusts the indicator accordingly before forwarding it to a further node (MSC, TNS, MSC?) controlling the connection (CO). A node (MSC, TSN, MSC?) controlling the connection (CO) checks the value of the indicator when it performs a decision to insert or remove an entity. Nodes and program units for performing the method are also described.

Abstract: In a method for the set-up of a connection in a communication network, the set-up is initiated with an initial message (12) from an originating control node (ON) to a terminating control node (TN) of the connection and the establishment of a bearer for the connection is initiated according to a reply to the initial message (12). A control timer (CT) is started according to the initial message (12) and an expiry of the control timer (CT) before an indication of the bearer establishment triggers a release for the connection. In the method, after receiving the initial message (12) at the terminating control node (TN), a paging (13) a user equipment (UE?) for the connection and starting a first timer (FT) according to the paging (13) initiation is performed, the expiry value of the first timer (FT) being set lower than the expiry value of the control timer (CT).

Abstract: The present invention describes a method in telecommunication networks where time division multiplexing traffic is transported over packet switched networks comprising one or a number of transmitting parties where the transmitting party will not send idle timeslot data on the transporting network. In one preferred embodiment will the transmitting party provide information regarding which timeslot hat are not used. Said telecommunication network can preferably be a packet switched network, wherein the packet switched network is one of the following: an IP-network, MPLS, ATM or Frame Relay.

Abstract: A network entity and the mobile station are adapted to conduct a plurality of predetermined message exchange procedures, including encryption key generation procedures. The method comprises determining whether a received message from a mobile station is encrypted. If the received message is encrypted, it is determined whether a correct encryption key for decrypting said message is available to said network entity and, if no correct key is available, a predetermined triggering message is sent to the mobile station. The mobile station then interrupts the procedure exchange procedure and initiates an encryption key generation procedure.

Abstract: The mobile communication network (30) comprises at least one circuit switching access network (33) that supports circuit switched communications. A call control system (23) for providing call related functions for packet switched communications, arranged to send and receive call control information in accordance with a first call control protocol (SIP) for packet switched communication, is provided. An access control system (22) is arranged to exchange call control information with said call control system (23) by using said first call control protocol (SIP), and to exchange call control information with said circuit switching access network (33) by using a second call control protocol (RANAP/BSSAP).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved tuning arrangement to linearise the sensitivity to frequency changes within a certain frequency range in response to tuner displacements relative to a resonator body. The tuning arrangement comprises a tuner and/or resonator having a non-uniform distribution of the effective dielectric permittivity along the axis of tuner displacement. The non-uniform distribution of the effective dielectric permittivity is realised by subdividing the tuner into an arbitrary number of sections, each of which distinguishable at least by their geometrical shape and the value and distribution of the dielectric coefficient ?r.