Abstract: A sod laying machine having front and rear sections articulated together. A boom on the front section has arms extending forwardly, with gripper arms extending downwardly from the boom to grip a roll of sod. A control roller connected to the boom arms drives the sod roll to control its speed of unwinding. The sod roll has its grass side facing outwardly and its top unwinds rearwardly so an operator in a seat at the front of the machine, between the boom arms, has an unobstructed view of the critical area of sod extending in the air from the roll to the ground, to reduce the likelihood of buckles and tears therein. The machine passes over the sod after it is laid, to roll the sod.

Abstract: A one way valve for flexibly walled packages is disclosed. The valve comprises a unitary valve body having an outer face with a raised anvil having a first valve seat surrounding a central depression. A generally planar surface is provided adjacent the anvil forming a second valve seat. The second valve seat terminates in an outer wall which includes a first marginal portion extending towards the anvil and a second marginal portion extending away from the anvil. An elastic diaphragm is also provided which seats on the second valve seat with at least a part of the diaphragm being below the first marginal portion of the outer wall. At least one aperture is provided through the valve body from the outer face to an inner face. The aperture opens at one end onto the second valve seat and at the other end onto an indented portion of the inner face. A filter is housed in the indented portion across the other end of the aperture opening.

Abstract: A blasting explosive having improved water resistance comprises a particulate blend of from about 5 to about 27 wt. % of a slurry explosive and from about 73 to about 95 wt. % of a mixture of ammonium nitrate particles and a liquid hydrocarbon fuel based on the weight of the slurry, the ammonium nitrate particles and the fuel. The mixture of ammonium nitrate particles and a liquid hydrocarbon fuel contain from about 3.0 to about 6.0 wt. % hydrocarbon fuel based on the weight of the ammonium nitrate/fuel mixture. The blend is first coated with a gelling agent and subsequently coated with an anticaking agent.

Abstract: The absorbency of a disposable diaper is increased by spraying the diaper with an aerosol spray containing absorbent powder, e.g. talcum, cornstarch or both. The powder particles are so fine (20-40 micron diameter) that the spray force drives many of them into the subsurface layers of the diaper, thus increasing the absorbency of the diaper. At the same time, some powder remains on the diaper surface to help protect the skin of the wearer in the absence of urine.

Abstract: In a process for the treatment of heavy oil, in which a hydrocarbon diluent is added to the heavy oil stream, part of the diluent is substituted by an LPG liquid stream. The LPG stream is added to the heavy oil stream after removal of light components including methane and carbon dioxide to reduce the vapor pressure of the stream, producing a sales oil stream.

Abstract: A new depressant composition is provided for the enhanced separation into separate value metal concentrates of copper, nickel, zinc, lead present in polymetallic and massive sulphide ores.The depressant is added in an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving first a mixture of quebracho and dextrin, or quebracho and guar gum. To the solution of modified quebracho a water soluble salt of lignin sulphonate is added. The aqueous polymer of modified quebracho lighin sulphonate is further mixed with one or more of the following inorganic reagents: water soluble cyanide, metal sulphates and water soluble sulphites. The resulting depressant is added together with conventional flotation reagents in conventional mineral separation stages as required.

Abstract: A sod laying machine having front and rear sections articulated together. A boom on the front section has arms extending forwardly, with gripper arms extending downwardly from the boom to grip a roll of sod. A control roller connected to the boom arms drives the sod roll to control its speed of unwinding. The sod roll has its grass side facing outwardly and its top unwinds rearwardly so an operator in a seat at the front of the machine, between the boom arms, has an unobstructed view of the critical area of sod extending in the air from the roll to the ground, to reduce the likelihood of buckles and tears therein. The machine passes over the sod after it is laid, to roll the sod.

Abstract: A new depressant for use in enhanced separation of polymetallic sulphides is described. The depressant agent is used in conjunction with conventional collector agents and frothing agents in the flotation separation of copper, nickel, lead, zinc sulphides by depressing iron sulphides such as pyrrhotite, pyrite and marcasite in the tailing. The depressant consists of a cross-linked starch chemically combined with a polyacrylate and sugar free lignin sulphonate.

Abstract: This invention relates to rear-wheel driven automobiles having an underhung carriage, an engine located at the front end, and a rear passenger compartment having a floor. In particular, the invention relates to a segmented drive shaft for transmitting rotation from the engine to the rear wheels, which is supported substantially below the floor. In this manner, the floor has a transmission tunnel of reduced size so that the floor is relatively flat. In the preferred embodiment the segmented drive shaft comprises three elements, between an output shaft of the transmission of the engine and a pinion of a rear differential. The first element is inclined downwardly from front to back, the second element is substantially parallel to the floor, and the third element may be inclined upwardly from front to back. The second element of the segmented drive shaft may comprise an outer non-rotating tube and an inner rotating tube, and lubrication fluid may also be provided therebetween.

Abstract: This invention relates to an underwater transient sound generator capable of operating at substantial depths. The pulse produced by the generator is used to determine subbottom terrain in underwater surveying. Essentially, the invention consists of an electromagnetic coil, which is embedded in an annular support body with a central hole. A piston is located next to the coil, but is separated therefrom by a dielectric sheet. A rubber seal and spring are used to locate the piston in position. A body portion extends back from the support body with two open ends. The rear end is covered with a water tight flexible diaphragm and the front end connects with the central hole of the support body, defining a watertight pressure transfer space, containing a pressure transfer medium. The coil is capable of being energized to rapidly displace the piston to a forward position. Two embodiments are shown in which the pressure transfer medium is either a gas or a fluid.

Abstract: An adjustable holder for napkins and the "like" has first and second opposed interlocking slideable end units. Each of the end units has a support panel and a base. The base of the first opposed end unit comprises a longitudinally extending tongue that has a surface with a plurality of transverse ridges. The base of the second opposed end unit has a slot that is adapted to receive the tongue of the other end unit. This slot has a surface which has a plurality of transverse ridges that co-operate with the transverse ridges on the tongue of the first opposed end unit to maintain each end unit in a fixed position respective to the other.

Abstract: A dual purpose carrying container and playing board, display surface or tool holder. The carrying container has two upper sections hingedly connected together like a suitcase but has a detachable base. The upper sections hinge relative to each other from a closed to an open position. The base attaches to the two upper sections when they are in the closed position to define an interior volume. The base is detached from the two upper sections in the open position. In the open position, the upper sections create an enclosed playing surface for playing board games, displaying items, or holding tools.

Abstract: This invention relates to a quarter point return mechanism for a manually driven revolving door. Revolving door leaves extending outwardly from a shaft are partially enclosed between opposed curved sidewalls. The return mechanism has a number of elements including an actuator, a rack arranged to be linearedly displaced by the actuator, and a pinion engaging the rack and being rotatable in opposite directions. The pinion is rotatably connected to the central shaft of the door. When the pinion is rotated in one direction, rotation is transmitted to the shaft. When the pinion is rotated in the opposite direction, the rotation is not transmitted to the shaft. Also included is a circumferential displacement sensor which operates the actuator when the outer ends of the door leaves are in a position circumferentially displaced from the sidewalls. The return mechanism returns the door leaves to a rest position in which the door leaves are in contact with the curved sidewalls.

Abstract: An automatic feed apparatus is provided for a fusion welding machine, in which metal components are welded together. The apparatus has an electrode holder for holding a pin and having a clamping lever for clamping the pin to an electrode. A feeding device feeds pins to the electrode holder. A feed control unit controls the feeding device so that pins are sent individually to the electrode holder. The electrode holder in turn is controlled by a holder control unit. The holder control unit causes the clamping lever to open to receive a pin, and optionally can also control the position at which the pin is clamped. The feed control unit and holder control unit are synchronized together. Thus, the feeding device is only actuated to send a pin to the electrode holder, when the holder control unit has opened the clamping lever.

Abstract: A movable basketball goal has a base and first and second support members extending up from the base. Each of the first and second support members comprises two separate elements, one of which is pivotally attached to the base. The other elements are pivotally attached together at their upper ends. A backboard support member extends from the upper ends of the support members, and a backboard and a goal basket are mounted on it. The two elements of each support member are movable relative to one another, to enable the goal to be collapsed to a compact configuration. Further, the goal basket can be movable relative to the backboard. The two elements of the first, forward support member can be separable from one another, while the two elements of the second, rear support member can be pivotally connected to one another.

Abstract: A method for repositioning garter springs around the pressure tubes of Candu-type nuclear reactors. A primary coil having a high permeability core is inserted into the pressure tube. The coil is energized by an alternating current of a frequency and amplitude sufficient to produce a primary alternating electromagnetic field that penetrates the wall and induces an eddy current in the garter spring. A secondary alternating electromagnetic field is also produced and is reactive with the primary field to produce a travelling electromagnetic field of sufficient intensity and of such direction that the resultant of the electromagnetic forces acting on the garter spring causes the spring to move along the tube.

Abstract: The invention relates to an immunological complex of two antibodies of a first animal species, e.g. mouse antibodies, which have been conjugated to form a cyclic tetramer with two monoclonal antibodies of a second animal species, e.g. rat monoclonal antibodies, directed against the Fc-fragment of the antibodies of the first animal species.Preferably, the complex is bifunctional, that is to say, that it contains two different antibodies of the first animal species, one of which is preferably directed to a detectable substance, such as an enzyme, e.g. peroxidase, and the other is directed to any desired antigen. A tetrameric complex of this kind may be used as a labelled antibody in immunoassays.Further, the invention relates to processes for preparing the complexes and for using the complexes in immunological reactions. Finally, the invention relates to drugs containing a complex according to the invention, as the complexes may be used to direct certain active principles to target cells.