Abstract: Adding a quantity of metallic shot or particles of other materials having a high dielectric constant to the thermoplastic paint in the mixing pot of ordinary roadway marker fixation equipment, which extrudes the paint and applies same to the roadway surface, enhances the MMW radiometric visibility of the marker without adverse effect to the affixation equipment. Vehicles containing MMW radiometers directed down toward the roadway surface moves along the roadway surface is able to automatically sense microwave/millimeter wave energy from a marker in the vehicles path. In one system, the sensed energy is used in conjunction with other apparatus to assist to guide the vehicle within a traffic lane. In another system, the sensed energy is decoded and displayed as pertinent information for the vehicle's driver.

Abstract: The reflective mesh material that forms the reflector in a foldable perimeter truss antenna is remotely adjusted to shape using remotely controlled stepper motors carried on the truss. Connected to the end of the catenaries, which shape and support the pliant reflective mesh material on the truss, the stepper motors adjust the tension on the catenaries and thereby change its shape. An RF receiver and electronic controller associated with each stepper motor receives the tension command information from a remote source and controls the stepper motor in accordance with that information.

Abstract: A dispensing closure contains a foil piercing system. By opening the closure (2), the foil piercing system (6) automatically perforates the foil seal (9) to the bottle on which the closure is mounted, releasing the bottled materials to flow through the closure's dispensing orifice. The closure also includes a tamper evident strip (7) that, unless removed, inhibits opening the closure.

Abstract: Adding a quantity of metallic shot or particles of other materials having a high dielectric constant to the thermoplastic paint in the mixing pot of ordinary roadway marker fixation equipment, which extrudes the paint and applies same to the roadway surface, enhances the MMW radiometric visibility of the marker without adverse effect to the affixation equipment. Vehicles containing MMW radiometers directed down toward the roadway surface moves along the roadway surface is able to automatically sense microwave/millimeter wave energy from a marker in the vehicles path. In one system, the sensed energy is used in conjunction with other apparatus to assist to guide the vehicle within a traffic lane. In another system, the sensed energy is decoded and displayed as pertinent information for the vehicle's driver.

Abstract: A new combination is formed of a deployable solar array and a deployable perimeter truss reflector within a single structure, defining a deployable perimeter truss reflector and solar array combination. In that combination the pliant reflective mesh, which serves as the RF reflector, is located at one circular end of the perimeter truss and the solar array is located at the other end. The solar array is formed with photovoltaic cells formed on both sides of a pliant film base. The photovoltaic cells are exposed to sunlight, either directly, or through the mesh, which is eighty percent porous to sunlight. Constructed in deployed form, for storage the truss contracts to the conventional non-deployed condition of a barrel-like configuration; and both the pliant reflective mesh that forms the reflector and the pliant base supporting the photovoltaic cells become tucked in place inside opposite ends of the barrel.

Abstract: The power to weight ratio obtained with a spacecraft's solar array (3) is enhanced by a factor of at least two to five through use of support structure for individual solar panels or solar arrays (31a-17a) containing a curved outwardly bowed surface as deployed that packs essentially flat for storage. Defining a D-shaped wing (15a) in cross-section as deployed, the support structure (4 & 6) for a string of solar cells (10, FIG. 3) provides greater inertia and thereby greater rigidity than prior designs. One member (4) to the support structure is relatively flexible. One-hundred and eighty degree strain energy hinges (19) carried by the other support member (6) outwardly bows that flexible to define a curved sector when the support structure is released from the stowed condition in which the support structure is held relatively thin and flat.

Abstract: A rocket propulsion system for spacecraft achieves greater economy, reliability and efficiency rocket by incorporating monopropellant RCS thrusters (1a-1f) for attitude control and bipropellant SCAT thrusters (5a-5c) for velocity control. Both sets of thrusters are designed to use the same liquid fuel, supplied by a pressurized non-pressure regulated tank, and operate in the blow down mode. In the propulsion system such station keeping and attitude control thrusters may function in conjunction with a large thrust apogee kick engine, which may also be of the SCAT thruster construction, that uses the same propellent fuel. Hydrazine and Binitrogen tetroxide are preferred as the fuel and oxidizer, respectively. The new system offers a simple conversion of existing monopropellant systems to a high performance bipropellant dual mode system without the extreme complexity and cost attendant to a binitrogen tetroxide--hydrazine bipropellant system.

Abstract: A bending mechanism for flexible waveguide uses a combination of an elongate arm (1), two short bracket arms (3 & 7) and a gear train (5, 11, 13 & 9) linking the bracket arms to bend a flexible waveguide (24) over a range of positions. The bend is formed to the shape of a circular arc the radius of which varies with the position. Each short bracket arm is pivotally connected (15 & 17) to a respective end of the elongate arm and to a respective one of the waveguide's two end flanges (23 & 25). Each bracket arm contains a gear that rotates with the respective bracket arm about the bracket arm's pivot; and an even number of gears interlinks those gears whereby pivotal movement of one of the flanges in a clockwise direction produces an effective relative pivotal movement of the other flange.

Abstract: A tamper evident spouted closure, contains a base (1) supporting a pivotally mounted spout (4). A tab (7) is integrally connected to a pair of frangible webs (6) and those webs are serially integrally connected to the distal end of said spout, the webs and tab extending from the spouts end. A tab seat (10) is integrally formed in the closure base and a weld permanently joins the tab to the seat. The frangible web thereby obstructs the initial movement to lift and open the spout. When the spout is pulled open, the frangible web easily breaks. The broken web serves as visual evidence that the spout was previously opened and then re-closed.

Abstract: An easy-to-operate vented leak-proof drinking cup cap for a bottle is formed by a pivotable drinking spout (3) and diaphragm arrangement (4) in the cap base (7). The drinking spout that forms the mouthpiece on the upper side of the diaphragm through which the user sucks liquid, contains a portion (3b) on the underside the diaphragm. That lower spout portion carries an elastic hose or tube (8) for immersion in the bottle's liquid when the drinking spout is in the open position, whereby the series of passages through the elastic tube and drinking spout serves as a straw. When the spout is pivoted to its closed position and latched, in one movement, the lower portion of the spout swings a portion of the elastic tube against the vent (6), closing the vent, and forces another portion of that hose into an interference surface (12), creating a bend or kink in the hose that prevents liquid passage.

Abstract: A deployable reflector having an umbrella-like structure in which a plurality of tubular parabolically curved ribs are connected end-wise to a central hub by associated strain energy hinges, which are flexible and spring-like in characteristic, creating a spring force when stressed. A thin pliant metal coated film material is shaped for expansion into a parabolic shape serves as the reflective surface. Rib anchors, suitably radially extending pockets, attached to the backside of the material receive the ribs that radially extend from the hub. When stowed and restrained, such as by a cable, the curved ribs are all held down, collapsing the parabolic shape of the material, and stressing the hinges, which produce a counter-biasing force. When the restraining force is released to deploy the reflector, the biasing force created in the spring-like flexible hinges automatically pivots the ribs outwardly, pulling the material into its parabolic shape.

Abstract: A latching joint for telescoping tubes incorporates two telescoping cylindrical members, referred to as rings, one (3) being positioned at least partially within the other (1). The inner ring carries a peripheral skirt of radially outwardly biased spring fingers (5) which, prior to tube extension, are restrained from outward expansion by a coaxially mounted O-ring (7). When the inner ring is pushed or pulled out from the outer ring to the extended position the O-ring is forced off the spring fingers, allowing the fingers to expand and latch the two rings in the extended position. With the arm extended the O-ring then serves as a gasket providing an axial force that is transmitted through the inner tube to the spring fingers to hold the spring fingers firmly latched.

Abstract: A reworkable multi-chip module contains a large multi-chip module package (2) with an opening at the top to permit access to an internal region for semiconductor devices, the opening being at least four square inches area with the length or width dimension being at least two inches. The opening is sealed with a stiff closure (1) of sufficient rigidity to withstand at least one atmosphere of differential pressure without significant deflection, is removable in a single piece and may be reinstalled. The closure includes a panel of electrically non-conductive material (3) and a metal flange (5) borders the periphery of the panel to support the panel on the top of the module package.

Abstract: The laser beam produced by the improved precision laser maintains an axial stability of less than 20 micro-radians in the presence of ambient temperature changes and shock and vibration of as much as 100 g's, achieving a new milestone in stability. In the new laser one end of the resonator (7) is hard mounted to the laser bench (13) and the other end of the resonator is mounted to that laser bench by a flexure (17). The flexure is designed to resiliently yield in the presence of thermally induced strain on the bench while retaining sufficient stiffness against foreseeable shock and vibration.

Abstract: Shielded stripline multi-lead flex cable is successfully attached to solder pads on a circuit board by applying a hot bar to the backside of the cable placed in abuttment with the associated solder pads. The hot bar generates sufficient heat to reflow pretinned cable elements and the corresponding solder pads of the circuit board. An attachment is attained in which the outer ground plane metal layer of the cable covers the signal lines and the other ground plane metal layer is attached adjacent those signal lines, producing effective RF shielding of the signal leads and minimizing introduction of inductance into the ground current circuit. A novel cable end configuration and cable termination is disclosed to implement the attaching procedure.

Abstract: A space craft's rocket engines are cooled by a recirculating cooling system containing a non-propellant coolant fluid, such as water and/or ethylene glycol. With that recirculating cooling system to maintain the rocket engine combustion chamber at a lower temperature, spacecraft rocket engines may be constructed less expensively and can operate with greater safety by employing the more common metals in their construction. The cooling system also provides an easy means to warm and/or vaporize a propellant.

Abstract: A reworkable cold welded microelectronic multi-chip module contains cold welded microelectronic chips in which the chip's cold weld metal bonding pads (3) are constructed of a metal having one hardness and the corresponding cold weld metal bonding pads of the multi-chip module's substrate (5) are of a different greater hardness, which, despite the difference in hardness, cold weld to one another. Two forms of Indium preferably serve as the metals. If for any reason the chip must be removed from the module, it is found that the cold weld breaks at a predictable location. A new microelectronic chip may thereby be cold welded to the module substrate as a replacement. New rework and testing procedures are thereby made possible.

Abstract: A new electrical cryogenic connector system employs two printed circuit board type mating connectors (1 & 3), each containing a plurality of plated-on metal lines (5 & 6) running along the respective circuit boards in parallel, with the plated-on metal lines on at least one of the connectors being of Beryllium Copper material. The ends of the series of Beryllium Copper lines on one of the complementary circuit boards is formed into a pointed spring finger that is pointed toward the opposed circuit board. With the two boards sandwiched and pressed together with their plated on metal lines directly in line with and facing one another, the spring fingers compress and, under the spring force created by that compression, the spring fingers engage and maintain positive electrical contact with the corresponding conductor traces on the opposed circuit board. Ancillary to the described connector, a new method for constructing an electrical connector is also presented.

Abstract: A new amplifier module construction enhances the manufacturer's ability to repetitively construct multiple copies of millimeter microwave amplifiers having performance characteristics that are consistent with one another, particularly in input VSWR ratio characteristic, and which performance characteristic do not significantly change following any necessary rework of the amplifier module, including any MMIC chip replacement. In this module, a waveguide to microstrip transition is formed of a backshort member that is separate from the metal base or cover and that backshort member is held pressed in place against the substrate by force exerted by the module's cover plate through a spring member against the exterior of the backshort member. The spring member is formed by a resilient compressible gasket.

Abstract: A reworkable cold welded microelectronic multi-chip module contains cold welded microelectronic chips in which the chip's cold weld metal bonding pads (3) are constructed of a metal having one hardness and the corresponding cold weld metal bonding pads of the multi-chip module's substrate (5) are of a different greater hardness, which, despite the difference in hardness, cold weld to one another. Two forms of Indium preferably serve as the metals. If for any reason the chip must be removed from the module, it is found that the cold weld breaks at a predictable location. A new microelectronic chip may thereby be cold welded to the module substrate as a replacement. New rework and testing procedures are thereby made possible.