Abstract: A multi-chip module or other electronic semiconductor component (1) contains a multi-layer substrate (9) whose bottom surface, the bottom of the bottom layer (15) of that substrate, serves as the bonding surface for bonding the multi-chip module or component to a printed wiring board (8) using a thermally sensitive adhesive, such as a thermally sensitive adhesive or solder. The bottom layer (15) of that multi-layer substrate integrally includes a plurality of electrical heaters (16-28), arranged side by side. When energized with appropriate current, the heater generates sufficient heat to weaken the adhesive bond, allowing the MCM to be pulled away from the printed wiring board and removed, without weakening the bonding of the multiple layers of the laminate substrate or weakening the MCM component's bond to that substrate.

Abstract: A deployable perimeter truss reflector is capable of achieving a hitherto unobtainable thirty to one ratio in size between its size in the deployed condition and the stowed condition. The improved truss reflector structure is characterized by deployable spars that are attached to and extend from a basic frame structure to the truss. When deployed the spars are positioned outwardly and away from the basic frame of the truss, carrying the catenaries, and, the latter carrying the reflective surface into position at an end of the truss cylindrical truss. New catenary systems, deployment mechanisms, basic truss structures and cable management systems are also described.

Abstract: A hermetic RF pin grid array package methodology is described that obviates the need for glass to metal feedthroughs, simplifying construction, improving reliability and reducing the cost of RF multi-chip modules. An array of cylindrical passages (13, 15) through the module's base plate (3) are aligned with and receive respective associated conductor pins (7, 9) depending from the module substrate (1). Cylindrical metal shrouds (11) are positioned within some passages (15) combine with associated pins (9) to define coaxial RF transmission lines and support for an external RF coax coupling. Unshrouded pins (7) serve to connect DC to the integrated circuit chips in the module. Waveguide interfaces, if required, are provided by conductive coupling structures patterned on the substrate, suspended over a waveguide (17) formed in or about the baseplate.

Abstract: An X-ray collimator grid is formed within a wafer of monocrystalline silicon material by forming a plurality of spaced parallel elongate slots within a planar surface of a silicon crystal wafer, and forming slats of heavy metal in situs within each of said slots, including squeegeeing the heavy metal into the slots, from particles of heavy metal, each said slat gripping the walls of an associated slot.

Abstract: A stand-alone circuit board (3), a packaged surface mount PIN diode (1) and a metal ribbon (9) are mounted together in a new tented diode configuration. The flat end surface of the diode end terminal (4) is attached to a metal trace (5) on the circuit board, positioning the diode in an upstanding position, overlying the metal trace and leaving the other diode end terminal (2) in an elevated position over the circuit board. The metal ribbon wraps over the diode symmetrically extending along opposed sides of the diode to complete an electrical connect on the circuit board. In performance, the configuration emulates that prior configuration employing a thick metal plate backed circuit board. An improved RF switch incorporates the foregoing tented diode configuration.

Abstract: A small sized shallow pouch like container (3) for a dispensible ingredient includes a pair of built-in outwardly pivotable flaps (5 & 7) positioned on opposite sides of the container's outlet end to form a package applicator (1). Squeezing the container's sides with the fingers expresses the stored ingredient through the outlet and onto the applicator flaps. Using the container portion as a finger grip, the flaps may be moved about the desired surface, spreading the dispensed ingredient. In some embodiments the outlet is opened by squeezing the container sides to break a closure seal (19). In others the outlet is unsealed by pulling the flaps apart (19'); by tearing (35) or is unblocked (57) by unfolding the flaps. In a preferred embodiment the container and applicator combination is formed by a pair of flexible foil sheets of substantially identical structure (21 & 23) that are superimposed over one another and partially connected together to define both the container and the applicator.

Abstract: A durable, broad-band low insertion loss RF feedthrough is formed of a straight conductor (5) centrally supported by, hermetically sealed to and axially extending through the center of a strong, rigid, impervious ceramic disk (3). The ceramic disk is hermetically sealed, directly or indirectly, to the metal barrier (11) through which the feedthrough is to propagate RF energy. The new ferrule and ferrule-less ceramic metal RF feedthroughs avoid the use of glass, conventional in existing feedthroughs. The novel feedthrough serves as the principal element of a microwave microstrip line to waveguide transition.

Abstract: An advanced solar simulator illuminates the surface a very large solar array, such as one twenty feet by twenty feet in area, from a distance of about twenty-six feet with an essentially uniform intensity field of pulsed light of an intensity of one AMO, enabling the solar array to be efficiently tested with light that emulates the sun. Light modifiers sculpt a portion of the light generated by an electrically powered high power Xenon lamp and together with direct light from the lamp provide uniform intensity illumination throughout the solar array, compensating for the "square law" and "cosine law" reduction in direct light intensity, particularly at the corner locations of the array. At any location within the array the sum of the direct light and reflected light is essentially constant.

Abstract: A new electrical connector system employs two printed circuit board type connector components (1 & 3), each containing a plurality of plated-on metal lines (11 & 13) running along the board in parallel, and a replaceable contact element (9), termed an interposer, that is sandwiched between those printed circuit boards. The interposer contains malleable electrical contacts (15 & 17) on each side that extend electrically from one surface to the other and serves as a contact bridge for those connector contacts. The interposer is formed as a thin insulator strip and metal bumps on the top and bottom sides of the strip serve as the electrical contacts. Bridging connection for metal bumps on the top side with associated bumps on the bottom side is served with plated-through holes (16). The metal bumps are of Indium and Tin that is covered by a flash of Gold. Ancillary to the described connector, a new method for constructing an electrical connector is also presented.

Abstract: A pair of serially connected electrically operated computer controlled gas valves combine with a pressure sensor to output pressure regulated low pressure gas dispensed from a high pressure gas source and define a pressure regulation system of relatively simple construction, great versatility and of heretofore unknown flexibility, well suited to remote control. The computer controlled valve controller selectively operates the valves in any and all of three operational modes, including the familiar Bang-Bang mode in which both valves operate simultaneously, a Bang-Wait mode in which both valves operate simultaneously for a precise time interval and thereafter close while the outlet gas pressure is checked, and a newly defined Burp mode. In the novel Burp mode, the valve closest to the high pressure gas source is first opened and closed to admit and capture a small volume of gas within inter-valve piping. Thereafter only the outlet valve is opened and closed to release that small volume of captured gas.

Abstract: A new electrical connector system employs two printed circuit board type connector components (1 & 3), each containing a plurality of plated-on metal lines (11 & 13) running along the board in parallel, and a replaceable contact element (9), termed an interposer, that is sandwiched between those printed circuit boards. The interposer contains malleable electrical contacts (15 & 17) on each side that extend electrically from one surface to the other and serves as a contact bridge for those connector contacts. The interposer is formed as a thin insulator strip and metal bumps on the top and bottom sides of the strip serve as the electrical contacts. Bridging connection for metal bumps on the top side with associated bumps on the bottom side is served with plated-through holes (16). The metal bumps are of Indium and Tin that is covered by a flash of Gold. Ancillary to the described connector, a new method for constructing an electrical connector is also presented.

Abstract: A reworkable cold welded microelectronic multi-chip module contains cold welded microelectronic chips in which the chip's cold weld metal bonding pads (3) are constructed of a metal having one hardness and the corresponding cold weld metal bonding pads of the multi-chip module's substrate (5) are of a different greater hardness, which, despite the difference in hardness, cold weld to one another. Two forms of Indium preferably serve as the metals. If for any reason the chip must be removed from the module, it is found that the cold weld breaks at a predictable location. A new microelectronic chip may thereby be cold welded to the module substrate as a replacement. New rework and testing procedures are thereby made possible.

Abstract: An antenna and antenna feed assembly for a communication handset is constructed as a unitary assembly in which each of the antenna and antenna feed, suitably a balun, conform to a cylindrical geometry and is small enough in size for handset applications.

Abstract: A steerable feeder link antenna is formed of a steerable reflector and a stationary feed horn assembly. A novel feed horn assembly allows dual mode transmit and receive functions for circularly polarized microwaves. The feed horn assembly includes a four arm turnstile junction coupled to a feed horn through the feed horn's side wall to couple transmit frequencies and an axially coupled transmission line for the receive frequencies. Each turnstile junction arm incorporates chokes for the receive frequencies. The transmission line's cut off frequency is above the transmit frequency to prevent transmit signals from interfering with receive signal receivers.

Abstract: A standby power supply dedicated to a peripheral electronics apparatus on aircraft provides an isolated ungrounded self-contained source of DC operating voltage. That source is applied to the electronics apparatus upon indication of turbine generator shut-down or failure before the voltage generated by the turbine generator completely falls off. Formed with an EMI filter, a fast pulse mode battery charger, a lead-acid battery pack, a DC to DC converter, and a pair of electromagnetic relays, the standby power supply ensures that the electronic apparatus is never without operating power even momentarily.

Abstract: The problem of reducing the size of a dual offset Cassegrain reflector type microwave antenna without adversely affecting performance while retaining the simplicity of the main reflector's (1) and subreflector's (3) traditional simple surface curvatures is solved by having the paraboloidal shaped main reflector's focal length, fm, and diameter, D, fulfil the criteria that the ratio of fm to D is less than 1.0; and in which the hyperboloidal shaped subreflector (3) is oriented so that its left foci, at which the microwave feed (5) aperture is placed, lies above the main reflector's focal axis. It's subreflector subtends an angular arc about the focal point that is slightly larger than the corresponding arc subtended by the main reflector. The elegance of the compact antenna is demonstrated by improved performance, attaining efficiencies in excess of seventy three percent.

Abstract: A pulse detector achieves high accuracy over a wide dynamic range in providing accurately spaced pulse edge markers that allow measurement of pulse to pulse time intervals. Received input pulses are transformed to a Gaussian like waveform and a single cycle AC signal having a first polarity initial half cycle is derived therefrom, accomplished by subtracting the Gaussian like waveform from a delayed, but substantially time overlapping, copy of that waveform. Upon completion of that initial half cycle, a pulse edge marker is generated. By measuring the time between the pulse edge marker obtained from one inputted pulse and that of the next, a measurement of the pulse to pulse interval is achieved that is of one nanosecond in accuracy.

Abstract: A logical network is defined by a plurality of restricted class telephones in which such telephones incorporate a network access code characterizing the logical network. Each telephone contains a verification device that allows each telephone of such logical network to verify that others of such telephones are members of that logical network by transmission and receipt of a network access code. The logical network is useable on any telephone system, including public telephone service networks, cellular telephone systems and radio telephone systems. The verification device may be installed as a retroactive addition to the standard components found within existing cellular telephones or may be included as part of the technical design in new cellular telephones.

Abstract: A spectrometer construction incorporates a single lens system (11) to both focus light input to the spectrometer on a diffraction grating (9) and to focus the light dispersed by the diffraction grating into separate spectral constituents back through that lens onto an image plane (15) for processing. Ordinary photographic lenses with fast lenses of f2 or better are able to serve as the lens system, thereby providing a higher quality system at lower cost than previously possible. With the light path doubling back through the spectrometer lens the space required for a spectrometer's optical system is reduced and results in a more compact spectrometer.

Abstract: An easy to use snow board binding automatically locks a rider's boot in place on the snow board. By inserting an end of the boot plate into the binding's socket and pivoting the other end down, the boot plate rotates an actuator arm, that pivots a spring loaded latch mechanism, which moves into a latched position. That action also moves a keeper arm to block removal of the boot plate, thereby locking the boot plate in place. The binding is unlatched manually by forcing the spring loaded latch mechanism back to the unlatched position. Any mechanical moment produced by forcing the boot plate against the keeper arm, however, is insufficient to unlatch the binding.