Abstract: An electromagnetic transmission and detection apparatus comprising a transmission coil (20) for producing a high intensity electromagnetic field including one or more conductive windings (24) circumscribing a substantially polygonal volume of space having a central axis, and first and second receiver coils (22) disposed within the polygonal volume of space for receiving a low-intensity electromagnetic field transmitted from an external source. The receiver coils (22) are co-planar with the transmitter coil (20) and are disposed within the polygonal volume of the transmitter coil at positions which are polygonally, diametrical opposed to one another. The receiver coils (22) are electrically connected to each other in a differential circuit relationship such that the magnitude of electrical signals induced in the receiver coils (22) by uniform electromagnetic energy are substantially equal and opposite to one another.

Abstract: A strap retainer including a base plate and a disk ring, having a central aperture, joined together at their sides by two parts, and an elastic band circumscribing the posts so as to form a pair of passageways, one on each side of the elastic band, through which each strap of a pair of straps may be respectively passed. The embodiment further includes an identification cap which is mated with the aperture of the disk ring and may be readily replaced by similar disks of different colors or designs. When both straps are simultaneously pulled in the same direction the straps engage and stretch the elastic band causing the band to initially resist displacement of the straps with respect to the retainer and causing the straps and band to be drawn against the base plate and disk ring so as to further resist the displacement of the straps, but when only one strap is pulled, the elastic band is not so engaged and the strap is allowed to freely pass through its respective passageway.

Abstract: An Angle Stop Installation Tool including a specially configured holder body having a cavity for matingly receiving the body of an angle stop valve and having passageways formed in the sides thereof through which forward, rear and lateral projections of the valve may protrude. An elongated handle of fixed or variable length extends from the lower side of the body.

Abstract: Electrodes composed of ruthenium iridium, osmium, or rhodium and the electrically conductive oxides of these metals are particularly well-suited to use in electrical ceramic oxide devices because of the low resistivity of the oxides and the stability of the oxides under the processing conditions necessary to optimize performance of electrical ceramic oxide materials. Such electrodes may be used with ceramic oxide capacitors, including ceramic oxide capacitors found in microelectronic devices.

Abstract: An improved liquid flow check valve using a ball and seat wherein the seat is made of sintered ceramic. The improved valve will operate in an environment of acetonitrile and water without sticking shut, thereby providing more stable liquid flow rates in liquid chromatography systems.

Abstract: An acoustic emission waveguide (10) for holding a test sample (29) in a hostile environment and guiding ultrasonic waves to a transducer (34) disposed in a non-hostile environment. The waveguide (10) includes a flattened test sample attachment end (15) having a flat bar clamp (22) to hold test specimens (29) thereto. The transducer attachment end (17) includes a clamp (32) which holds the transducer (34) firmly against the waveguide end (17) and against a threaded nut (30) which increases the surface area of the end (17) of the waveguide, such that enhanced acoustic transmission to the transducer (34) is achieved. A couplant grease is utilized in the test sample clamp (20) and in the transducer attachment clamp (32) to enhance the transmission of acoustic energy from the test sample (29) to the waveguide rod (12) and from the rod (12) to the transducer (34).

Abstract: A helmet having a molded cover shell for decorating and protecting the exterior surface of a helmet body is formed from a helmet body and a thin clear plastic sheet of material molded in the shape of the upper exterior portion of the helmet's body and painted or colaminated on the interior surface of the cover prior to being fitted and affixed to the helmet's body, thereby giving the cover's decorative design a deep luster, and protecting both the helmet's exterior surface and the cover's decorative appearance.

Abstract: In a die casting apparatus, mold opening/closing units are mounted on carriers and the carriers are freely moved in/out from a mold clamping unit in a lateral direction. The mold clamping unit includes at least two guides for guiding each of the carriers from a standby position to a predetermined position in the mold clamping unit and a stationary board having a higher portion formed at a portion sandwiched by the guides. Each of the carriers includes a lift unit for moving upward/downward the mold opening/closing unit. When each of the carriers is to be moved, the lift unit positions the mold opening/closing unit at a height at which the mold opening/closing unit can freely move without colliding against the higher portion, moves the mold opening/closing unit into the mold clamping unit, and then moves downward and places the mold opening/closing unit on the higher portion of the stationary board.

Abstract: For the communications and data transfer wiring of a modern office building the invention provides a prewired cable trunking module with a number of socket outlets along its top surface. The module has a flat cable extending through the duct, sets of wires being split off the cable at intervals to connect with the outlets. Successive modules can have a single continuous cable extending through them, or can be connected by multiway connectors at each end of each module.

Abstract: A two piece tennis racket comprising a strung, oval shaped head and a detachable handle unit which includes a grip forming portion and a head attachment portion which is preferably collapsible into or about the grip portion to accommodate compact stowage. The head and attachment portion are adapted to include suitable fastening means for allowing speedy connection and disconnection of the handle unit to the head.

Abstract: An effluent gas scrubbing system is disclosed having an improved scrubber inlet system including a transition tube having a fluted lower portion for directing particulate carrying gas into the mist saturated scrubbing chamber of a gas scrubber, a fluid reservoir affixed to the upper portion of the transition tube and having a plurality of fluid supply jets tangentially positioned along internal cavity forming walls of the reservoir so as to cause the fluid within the internal cavity of the reservoir to swirl, and a readily interchangeable gas inlet pipe which is co-axially positioned within the cavity and with respect to the transition tube so as to create a transition gap between the transition tube and the inlet pipe through which a swirling flow of fluid may exit the cavity and enter the upper portion of the transition tube so as to thoroughly coat the entire length of the transition tube with fluid, and so as to provide a smooth and abrupt transition between the dry-walled inlet pipe and the wet-walled tr

Abstract: A Coriolis mass flow rate measuring apparatus including one or more detecting means (46), (48), (56) for detecting conduit detection portion velocities caused by Coriolis forces exerted by a mass flowing through the oscillating conduit, and means (54) operative to measure the time differences between said first and second points in time when respective velocity signals have zero velocity and to use such measurements according to the formula ##EQU1## to indicate the mass flow rate.

Abstract: Spectral filter means (20) in which filter elements (22) have elongated planar surface areas covered with patterns of filtering material (44, 84, 94). Filter elements are independently movable parallel to their respective surface planes to positions (32) where a given density pattern of filtering material is intersected by a beam of light and filters a given component of the light. Separate filter elements (22a, 22b, 22c) for each of the primary colors and an additional element (22d) for dimming all colors are used to control the color and intensity of a beam of light.

Abstract: Electrodes composed of ruthenium, iridium, osmium, or rhodium and the electrically conductive oxides of these metals are particularly well-suited to use in electrical ceramic oxide devices because of the low resistivity of the oxides and the stability of the oxides under the processing conditions necessary to optimize performance of electrical ceramic oxide materials.

Abstract: The present invention is a control system for a seven-degree-of-freedom robotic arm. The robotic arm (10) includes two links (12 and 14), each having two degrees of freedom, and a spherical wrist (26) having three degrees of freedom. The kinematics of the spherical wrist are decoupled from the kinematics of the arm. The four degrees of freedom of the arm create a redundancy which provides versatility in the positioning of the arm. Fixing the redundant arm parameter and locating the end point (24) of the end effectuator path away from areas of limited mobility results in a marked simplification of the algorithms which describe the equations of motion of the arm. Additionally, further computation reduction can be achieved by updating the control gains less frequently than every microprocessor cycle, such as updating once for every five degrees of pitch angle rotation of either joint.

Abstract: A device which measures both the thickness of a thin film and the concentration of selected elements within the thin film. An X-ray source is utilized to irradiate the thin film sample and two detectors, an energy dispersive detector and a wavelength dispersive detector, provide the film thickness and element concentration measurements respectively.