Abstract: A method for substantially dynamic flow control when dispensing a substantially viscous material by means of a dosing system, including at least one dosing unit controlled by means of a computer unit, which dosing unit consists of at least one pressure part, a material container for containing the material to be applied, a nozzle and a pressure member displaceable in the material container. A test sequence is run before the dispensing operation and during the test sequence data is collected mainly about the dosing unit including the pressure within at least one pressure part, the position of the pressure member of the dosing unit, and a material feed pressure by the computer unit, a set value is determined for a material feed pressure and a material flow substantially with regard to the collected data and the material is dispensed with regard to the set value for flow controlled by means of a regulator, as a direct value of the set flow value and at the same time the application flow is controlled.

Abstract: A process for the production of a compound of the formula: wherein R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, C1-C16 substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl, substituted aralkyls, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cyano, carboxy, carboxy esters, carboxamido, N-mono substituted and N,N-disubstituted carboxamido with alkyl, aralkyl and aryl groups; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl C1-C16 substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl, substituted aralkyls, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl; R3 is alkyl C2-C6, branched alkyl, aryl C2-C6, substituted aryl and R4 is halogen or H.

Abstract: In a surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) device and method of fabricating the same, a SAW chip is flip-chip mounted in a package. The package has a window facing an electrode formed surface of the SAW chip. After the SAW chip is mounted, the in-process item is inserted into reactive ion etching equipment, with the window open. The substrate or electrodes of the SAW chip is etched by an etching gas introduced into the ion etching equipment. Films may be formed on the electrode formation surface, in place of etching. Thus, variation in characteristics stemming from variations in manufacturing processes can be suppressed.

Abstract: A low profile quick release assembly for securing and releasing a backpack frame to and from a waist belt which comprises a catch assembly adapted to be secured to the waist belt and a hook assembly adapted to be secured to the backpack frame. The catch assembly has laterally opposed guide surfaces extending downwardly and terminating in a retaining notch, at least one catch surface and a pivot radius formed in the retaining notch. The hook assembly comprises a front surface, a hook and at least one flexible finger having a catch surface formed in the hook assembly. The hook is spaced apart from the front surface to define therewith locating surfaces which terminate in a retaining radius. When the catch assembly and the hook assembly are engaged, the retaining radius seats on the pivot radius in contacting engagement and the catch surface engages the catch slot. The assembly disengages when the rearward angle of the backpack exceeds a predetermined angle with reference to vertical.

Abstract: A method and circuit for providing a reference voltage to a charge balance circuit. The method includes transferring charge corresponding to VBE and charge corresponding to &Dgr;VBE to a summing node of the charge balance circuit, where VBE is a voltage produced across a p-n junction and where &Dgr;VBE is a difference between two VBE voltages. With such method, instead of forming a bandgap reference circuit which produces a bandgap reference voltage and applying such voltage to the reference sampling and charge transfer circuit, charge corresponding to VBE and charge corresponding to &Dgr;VBE are transferred to the input summing node of the modulator in correct proportion and with a polarity corresponding to the modulator output.

Abstract: An indicating device in a vehicle that supplies complementary information to the driver of the vehicle. The device is provided with at least one scale for displaying basic information on an index disc. The index disc includes indicators arranged in close connection with and in relation to individual indexes of the scale and arranged as individually controllable light sources for indicating complementary information, which is relatable to the scale. The scale is arranged so that the basic information includes the vehicle speed and the complementary information of a relative speed to a vehicle in front.

Abstract: A system for processing a signal s(t) from a sensor to recover sensed signal information within the bandwidth of the summation signal, wherein the signal s(t) includes a sensed signal m(t) and an offset signal having a first frequency f1. The system comprises: a sampling device for sampling the signal s(t) at a second frequency f2 that is a multiple of the first frequency f1, to create a sequence of sampled values; and an averaging device for averaging the sequence of sampled values to provide a sequence of averaged sampled values indicative of the sensed signal m(t).

Abstract: A boot binding system is shown for use especially on skiboards, having a binding plate, boot supports, bails, a lever, a resilient material, and a size adjustment locking mechanism. Boot supports and binding plate are complimentary shaped for slideable affixation to each, without requiring additional fasteners. A simple fastener locks the relative position of the boot support on the binding plate while also immobilizing any boot support motion. In the locked position, the fastener mates with counterbores in the binding plate's surface. The binding plate is rectangular in top view and its longitudinal edges have a chamfer, which complements a chamfer on the boot supports. The binding plate has mounting holes in its central region, which are used to affix the binding to a skiboard. Resilient material exists between the binding plate and the skiboard, thereby allowing the skiboard to flex more freely. The boot supports have slots to retain the bails. The lever also has a slot to accept a bail.

Abstract: An apparatus for doctoring a roll in a paper machine, comprising a doctor blade and an integral blade holder including a support tray carrying fluid actuated tubes for applying the doctor blade to the roll. The blade holder is removably mounted on and releasably secured to the doctor back.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method by which new antigens from vector-borne pathogens may be discovered and analyzed by incubating the viable pathogens in the saliva of their vector host. Three such antigens, proteins with the approximate molecular weights of 19, 22 and 24 kDa, have been discovered and analyzed from a strain of B. burgdorferi T-15. The proteins provide a route for the development of immunodiagnostics for Lyme disease and related disorders. The proteins and related amino acids and DNA sequences may also be used for the immunization, for the detection of B. burgdorfei in human or body fluids, and also for the generation of specific antibodies for use in diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention of and treatment of Lyme disease.

Abstract: A texturing jet arrangement for treatment of a filamentary material. The arrangement includes at least two superimposed body members. A treatment duct formed in at least one of the body members extends between the superimposed body members. At least one jet body for feeding a gaseous treatment medium and at least one vent portion is provided in the treatment duct. The treatment duct includes at least a partial region with a material that is more wear-resistant than the material of the body member.

Abstract: A system to smooth and radius a microhole in a workplace to calibrate the mircohole which comprises means for preconditioning a microhole with a liquid abrasive slurry at a first station, means for flowing a calibration fluid through the preconditioned microhole and means for flowing a slurry through the microhole for a predetermined time based on the flow rate of the calibration fluid.

Abstract: A retaining device to prevent linear movement of an elongate member (10) in the downwards direction comprising a plurality of segmental ball slips (14) surrounding the member (10) and removably introduced into a tapered opening in a supported bushing (13), each ball slip (14) including a ball cage (18) having balls (20) and ramps (21) and a spring (19) urging the ball cage downwardly and thus the balls inwardly to grip the elongate member with a smooth rolling action preventing surface damage to the elongate member. The ball slips (14) may be hinged together around the elongate member (10) and may removed manually or by power operated means at (22).

Abstract: A system is disclosed for error diffusion dithering. The system includes an input for receiving an input matrix representative of image data, and a plurality of processors. The plurality of processors processes the input matrix and provides output data. Each of the processors is in communication with at least a portion of the input matrix. At least one processor processes a portion of the input matrix defined at least in part by a substantially diagonal edge within the image matrix.

Abstract: Apparatus, and method, for producing a signal representative of a non-linear function of an input signal. The apparatus includes a feedback loop having a sigma-delta modulator fed by the input signal and a feedback signal, such feedback signal being a non-linear function of the output of the modulator. The output of the sigma-delta modulator is a stream of m-bit digital words. The output of the sigma-delta modulator is fed to an filter for converting the stream of m-bit digital words produced by the sigma-delta modulator into a corresponding stream of n-bit digital words. The n-bit and m-bit streams of digital words are fed to a multiplier. The multiplier produces an series of digital words, each one of the digital words representing the product of one of the n-bit digital words and a one of the n-bit digital words. The series of digital words produced by the multiplier is fed to the sigma-delta modulator as the feedback signal.

Abstract: A function generator includes a switching stage for forming a defined signal waveform. The switching stage includes switching transistors that are turned on in a predetermined sequence of undelayed and delayed clock signals, with an output node summing the output currents of the switching transistors. The function generator also includes a delay device that generates the undelayed and delayed clock signals from an applied clock signal. The delays of the delayed clock signals define predetermined instants within at least one period of the applied clock signal. The switching edge is divided into different time ranges whose respective edge steepnesses are adjustable independently of each other. By point-mirroring the signal waveform about a medium value of the signal edge, frequencies at twice, four times, six times, etc. the frequency of the fundamental signal frequency are reduced.

Abstract: An electronic programmable read-only-memory (EPROM) is provided having a field effect transistor with the gate electrode thereof coupled to a capacitor adapted to store charge produced in a channel region of the transistor in response to a logic state programming voltage applied between one of the source and drain regions and the gate electrode. The field effect transistor and the capacitor are formed in a common semiconductor body along with CMOS transistors. The field effect transistor has relatively heavy doped source and drain regions separated by an oppositely doped channel region. A gate electrode is disposed over the channel region. Lightly doped regions, having the same conductivity type as the source and drain regions, extend laterally from the source and drain regions to peripheral regions of the channel region to suppress generation of “hot” electrons in the transistor and the CMOS transistors.

Abstract: Round bars are successively rolled through first and second roll passes. Each roll pass is defined by a pair of work rolls having cylindrical rolling surfaces with notches therein extending transversely and obliquely with respect to the rolling line, and with the roll axes defining the second roll pass being offset at 90 with respect to the roll axes defining the first roll pass. The first pair of work rolls is arranged to configure the round bar into an intermediate process section having flat parallel first sides with first ribs protruding therefrom, and the second pair of work rolls is arranged to reconfigure the process section into a finished concrete reinforcing element having flat parallel sides which are perpendicular to the first parallel sides and which have second ribs protruding therefrom.

Abstract: A sun shield capable of protecting persons or plants against the harmful effects of incident radiation and being formed from a substantially transparent flexible material (13) which at least substantially absorbs and/or reflects incident radiation in the ultraviolet and infrared frequency ranges and which may be repeatedly folded without becoming damaged. The supple, flexible and durable transparent material (13) may be mounted on a framework (14) to be attached to, for example, a child's car seat (11) or pushchair (26) or to serve as a parasol or canopy, or to protect plants from excessive ultraviolet or infrared radiation.