Abstract: Ultraviolet luminescent retroreflective sheeting includes a retroreflective portion containing retroreflective elements and an ultraviolet luminescent portion to facilitate nighttime viewing by persons not located at or near a source of light being retroreflected by the retroreflective portion. At least part of the ultraviolet luminescent portion is provided as the bonding lines for bonding the transparent cover sheet to the support sheet to form a series of sealed cells in which the retroreflective elements, which may be of the encapsulated lens-type or the encapsulated cube-corner-type, are disposed. The ultraviolet luminescenct portion includes fluorescent agent which emits light when irradiation by ultraviolet irradiation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polyethylene resin composition for heavy-duty packaging bag, which has a specific MFR, a specific density and a specific melt tension and which comprises (I) a linear low-density polyethylene resin prepared from ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin of 4 or more carbon atoms and having a specific MFR, a specific molecular weight distribution and a density of 0.900 to 0.918 g/cm.sup.3, (II) a linear medium or high-density polyethylene resin having a density of 0.935 to 0.970 g/cm.sup.3 and (III) a high-pressure low-density polyethylene resin having a density of 0.915 to 0.924 g/cm.sup.3, in a specific ratio of components. Also disclosed is a polyethylene resin film prepared from said composition. The composition is able to provide a film which is excellent in low-temperature properties such as low-temperature drop-bag strength and can be advantageously used for a heavy-duty packaging bag even in a cold district of below-freezing temperature.

Abstract: The ethylene/.alpha.-olefin/nonconjugated polyene copolymer rubber composition of the present invention comprises in specified proportions a crystalline polyolefin resin (A) and an ethylene/.alpha.-olefin/nonconjugated polyene copolymer rubber (B) composed of ethylene, an .alpha.-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and a specific branched chain polyene compound. The molar ratio of ethylene units to .alpha.-olefin units, iodine value and intrinsic viscosity ?.eta.! of the ethylene/.alpha.-olefin/nonconjugated polyene copolymer rubber (B) are within respective specified ranges. This rubber composition is excellent in low temperature properties. When the above olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition is partially or entirely crosslinked, a molding can be provided which is superior to the conventional vulcanized rubbers in low temperature properties, tensile strength, elongation at break and rubber properties.

Abstract: A process for the production of a phenol derivative of the formula (2), which comprises subjecting a diester compound of the formula (1) in which a hydroxyl group is protected by an acyl group, to a reaction for removal of protection, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of an aliphatic amine as a protection-removal agent, ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen or fluorine, Y is --CH.sub.3 or --CF.sub.3, Q is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, p is 0 or 1, m is an integer of 2 to 7, n is an integer of at least 1, and C* is an asymmetric carbon,the process enabling to obtain the phenol derivative of the formula (2) useful as an intermediate for a liquid crystal compound with ease and at high purity.

Abstract: The lithium ionic conducting glass thin film of the present invention comprises a glass containing 20 to 80 mol % of an Li.sub.2 O component. This glass thin film has a dense structure which shuts off gas and can be used as a solid electrolyte in a carbon dioxide sensor.The thin carbon dioxide sensor of the present invention comprises the above lithium ionic conducting glass thin film as a solid electrolyte. This sensor enables complete elimination of noise attributed to gas permeation by virtue of the lithium ionic conducting glass thin film having a dense structure with the result that the accuracy of carbon dioxide concentration measurement can be enhanced. Further, the lithium ionic conducting glass is formed into a thin film, so that the sensor has a low internal resistance, acts at low operating temperatures and exhibits a high response speed.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for preparing an optically active alcohol comprising the step of reacting a ketone compound with a hydride reagent in the presence of an optically active metal compound. The resulting optically active alcohols are useful as intermediates for the synthesis of physiologically active compounds such as drugs and pesticides, functional materials such as liquid crystals, and raw materials for synthesis in fine chemistry. A novel optically active cobalt (II) complex useful as a catalyst is also provided.

Abstract: A process for preparing a propylene polymer composition having excellent rigidity, heat resistance and impact resistance comprising conducting multistage polymerization including a step (a) for preparing a propylene (co)polymer (A), a step (b) for preparing a propylene-olefin copolymer (B) and a step (c) for preparing an ethylene-olefin copolymer (C) in the presence of (I) a transition metal compound and (II) a compound activating the transition metal compound (I), in which the steps (a), (b) and (c) are carried out in any order, each of the second and subsequent stage polymerizations is carried out in the presence of a polymer or polymers obtained by the preceding stage or stages, respectively, and the resulting propylene polymer composition contains the propylene (co)polymer (A) in an amount of 20 to 90% by weight, the propylene-olefin copolymer (B) in an amount of 5 to 75% by weight and the ethylene-olefin copolymer (C) in an amount of 5 to 75% by weight, and has MFR, as measured at 230.degree. C.

Abstract: A thermal sensitive recording sheet comprising a substrate having thereon a thermal sensitive color developing layer mainly composed of basic leuco dye and an organic color developer, characterized by said thermal sensitive developing layer includes derivatives of amino benzene sulfone amide indicated by general formula (I) as an organic color developer, and includes sulfone amide compound indicated by general formula (II) as a sensitizer by amount of 0.01-2 parts based on 1 part of the color developer indicated by general formula (I). ##STR1## wherein "X" indicates an oxygen or sulfur atom, "Y" indicates a lower alkyl group of carbon number 1-4 or electron attracting group and "m" indicates an integral number from 0 to 4. "R" indicates a non-substituted or a substituted phenyl group, aralkyl group, lower alkyl group of carbon number 1-6, cycloalkyl group of carbon number 3-6, lower alkenyl group of carbon number 2-6 or naphthyl group.

Abstract: This invention provides novel 1,4-di-substituted piperidine derivatives of the general formula ?I! ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: Ar represents a phenyl group or a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic group having one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom in which one or two optional hydrogen atoms on the ring may be replaced by substituent groups selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a lower alkyl group;R.sup.1 represents a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkenyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 5 to 15 carbon atoms; andX represents O or NH.These compounds have selective antagonistic activity against the muscarinic M.sub.3 receptors and can hence be used safely with a minimum of side effects.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a ketone represented by a general formula RCOR' (wherein R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.17 alkyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aryl group or a C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group; R' is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.17 alkyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aryl group or a C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group; R and R' may the same), which process comprises reacting a carboxylic acid represented by a general formula RCOOH (wherein R has the same definition as given above) with a carboxylic acid represented by a general formula R'COOH (wherein R' has the same definition as given above) in a gas phase in the presence of a catalyst containing at least either of MgO and CaO.The process allows for production of an intended ketone at a high yield at high productivity.

Abstract: The present invention provides useful intermediates for the synthesis of 2,5-diamino-1,6-diphenyl-3-hydroxyhexane derivatives which serve as intermediates in the synthesis of medicines such as retrovirus protease inhibitors including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors, and a method for preparing these intermediates using the former intermediates.More particularly, the invention provides methods for preparing a 2-isoxazoline derivative represented by formula ?1! and a 2,5-diamino-1,6-diphenyl-3-hydroxyhexane derivative obtainable by reducing the 2-isoxazoline derivative and represented by formula ?6!: ##STR1## (wherein Ph is phenyl; and each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represents hydrogen, acyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, arylalkyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, arylalkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, alkylsulfonyl, arylalkylsulfonyl, or arylsulfonyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are linked to each other to represent divalent acyl).

Abstract: A process for the production of biodegradable aliphatic polyester particles by (co)polymerizing 2-oxetanone or a mixture containing at least 80% by weight of 2-oxetanone and up to 20% by weight of a cyclic ester or cyclic ether other than 2-oxetanone in the presence of a polymerization initiator supported on a carrier in which an ion polymerization initiator is supported on poly(2-oxetanone) in a liquid medium having a solubility parameter of about 15 to about 18 MPa.sup.1/2 and being capable of dissolving 2-oxetanone, and in a polymerizing apparatus having an internal surface formed of a material which is free of polarity or whose polarity is very small, to form a particulate aliphatic polyester; and a biodegradable aliphatic polyester melt-extrusion film, which comprises the biodegradable aliphatic polyester having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 2,000,000, and having a water vapor transmission rate of 300 to 700 g/m.sup.2 .multidot.24 hours.multidot.25 .mu.

Abstract: Disclosed are ultraviolet light protective agents having the general formula:(Zn.sub.y M.sup.2+.sub.z).sub.1-x M.sup.3+.sub.x O.sub.1+x/2wherein M.sup.2+ is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Ni and Cu; and M.sup.3+ is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Al and Fe; as well as a sterilizer and a deodorizer which contain the compound of the above formula (I) as an effective component. They are additives to plastics, rubber, cosmetic materials, and paint and also useful as sterilizer or deodorizer, composition components.

Abstract: An electrophotographic method in which an electrostatic latent image on a single-layer organic photosensitive material is developed while applying a developing bias voltage of the same polarity as the polarity of the charge of the photosensitive material. The developing bias voltage is set to be higher than a potential that corresponds to a point where a curve approximating the zone of a large amount of exposure to light and a curve approximating the zone of a small amount of exposure to light in a light decay characteristics curve intersect each other.

Abstract: The molded articles of foamed particles, which are produced by using foamed particles composed of a polypropylene-based polymer, have had excellent cushioning characteristics and impact resilience, but have been not always satisfactory in stiffness such as compressive strength.The invention is directed to foamed particles comprising a polypropylene homopolymer as a base resin and having a tensile modulus of 15,000-25,000 kg/cm.sup.2 and a crystal structure that an inherent peak and a high-temperature peak appear as endothermic peaks on a DSC curve obtained by differential scanning calorimetry of the foamed particles. A quantity of heat at the high-temperature peak is 30-60 J/g.A molded article of foamed particles according to the invention is obtained by using the foamed particles as described above and molding them, and has a density of 0.01-0.3 g/cm.sup.3 and a tensile modulus of 15,000-25,000 kg/cm.sup.2.

Abstract: In a thermal recording sheet including a substrate having thereon a thermal color developing layer containing colorless or pale colored basic achromatic dye and an organic color developer, the thermal color developing layer contains aluminium hydroxide and a urea-formaldehyde resin pigment. The thermal recording sheet is small in abrasion of the recording head and adherence of depositions to the head even after long-run recording, and friction staining in unrecorded portion due to the recording head and change in gloss in unrecorded portion during recording are small.

Abstract: Improved device for slaking of lime, comprising a slaker (10) which is connected to a lime silo (24) and a conveyor (30) for supply of lime, equipped with a motor driven mixer (14) with a specially designed mixing organ. Through pipeline with exit valve the slaker is connected to a distribution tank. An improved process for slaking of lime, using the above-mentioned device and process steps comprising transfer of lime under conveyor (30) from the silo (24) for feeding in weighed quantities into the slaker (10), feeding of weighed water quantities into the slaker for treatment in intervals by means of the mixer (14) and subsequent transfer of the finished lime mixer into the distribution tank. The slaking process is automated and takes place under constant supervision, and the slaking device's regulating valves are controlled by respective, connected limit switches.

Abstract: A visible-ray polymerizable composition comprising:(1) a monomer comprising a (meth)acrylate monomer; and(2) a visible-ray polymerization initiator comprising:(A) a coumarin dye;(B) at least one photo acid generator selected from the group consisting of a halo-alkyl substituted s-triazine derivative and a diphenyliodonium salt compound; and(C) an aryl borate compound.

Abstract: There is provided a process for producing a (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether from an olefin and a (poly)alkylene glycol at a high conversion at a high selectivity. This process comprises reacting an olefin with a (poly)alkylene glycol in the presence of a crystalline metallosilicate as a catalyst.

Abstract: Acrylic acid can be produced efficiently by subjecting acrolein to catalytic gas-phase oxidation in the presence of a molybdenum/vanadium-based oxide catalyst prepared by using particular substances as the raw materials of the individual metal elements constituting the catalyst. A preferable example of such a catalyst is prepared by using, as the raw materials of vanadium, ammonium metavanadate and at least one vanadium oxide in which the valency of vanadium is larger than 0 but smaller than 5; as the raw material of copper, copper nitrate; and, as at least part of the raw material(s) of antimony, at least one antimony oxide in which the valency of antimony is larger than 0 but smaller than 5.