Abstract: A metallic wave guide having a smooth protected surface is connected at one end to a metal structural member under test and at the other to a metal plate to which a piezo electric crystal transducer of preselected frequency response is attached. The lengths of primary and secondary wave guides are carefully selected to control attenuation and time delay of the acoustical energy transmitted along the wave guides to balance inputs and provide repeatable testing data.

Abstract: A unitary mailer item has an envelope and an attached sticker-type sign piece, both of which are readily detachable from the item.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process and a jet to produce an idling vaporized mixture in an internal combustion engine. The process consists in vaporizing the mixture in two phases: one premixing phase in a turbulence chamber (10) consisting of mixing the fuel flow C.sub.r with an auxiliary air flow A.sub.a, which is in a lower proportion to the idling air flow A.sub.r, to obtain a highly vaporized premixture, and a final mixing phase made in a second chamber, known as the mixing chamber (5) and consisting of mixing the premixture M.sub.p with the slow-running air flow A.sub.r. A needle is responsive to changes in the vacuum level and enables the flow rate of the fuel to be adjusted as a function of the engine speed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating and individually transporting flexible sheets from a stack to at least one processing unit wherein one stack edge is compressed and the topmost sheet is picked-up by pick-up heads at its edge situated at the compressed stack edge, the engaged edge is lifted from the stack, and the lifted edge is gripped by horizontally moving removal elements which remove the partially lifted sheet from under the pick-up heads and carry it away in a horizontal direction at least beyond the pick-up zone whereby the sheet is progressively turned and rolled off the stack and transported to a registering mechanism where the sheet is oriented in a predetermined position for feeding to the processing unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for spraying a coolant on steel slabs, comprising spraying nozzles preceded by a mixing chamber with separate feed lines for the propellant and the coolant, the nozzle discharges being designed in such a manner that the mixture of propellant and coolant impinges in the form of wide fans, at an acute angle and in opposite directions on the slab surface, in that the nozzle discharges start from a common nozzle housing into which issues the mixing chamber, the coolant connector to the mixing chamber consisting of an exchangeable inset tube projecting into the mixing chamber, in particular as regards slab-format castings obtained from a continuous casting mold, where the particular nozzles located in the gap between two adjoining guide rollers for the cast slab are directed parallel to the axes of the guide rollers and the nozzle housing is mounted between the plane of the guide roller axes and the slab surface.

Abstract: A mine roof bolt assembly including a shank having anchoring means at one end for securing the shank in the back of the bore, the opposite end of the shank being threaded. A bolt head having a central bore, includes a first threaded bore portion threadedly engaged with the threaded end of the shank. A stop plug is threaded into a second threaded bore portion in the bolt head and abuts an end of the shank to initially limit penetration of the shank into the bore of the head. The bolt head is rotated by rotational means having a predetermined torque limit, moving the head longitudinally with respect to the shank, exerting a force on the stop plug which strips the threads from the second threaded bore portion, thereby permitting uninterrupted passage of the shank through the bore. A roof plate positioned on the shank between the bolt head and roof is then forced upwardly by the head into supporting engagement with the mine roof, and the predetermined torque of the rotational means is established.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for converting an aldehyde into a corresponding alkene and of the type wherein the aldehyde is placed in the presence of a phosphoric reagent and a base in solution in an organic aprotic solvent; the process comprising using a mineral base evincing in an aqueous medium a basic force less than or equal to that of the hydroxide ion or a strongly basic organic base of the nitrogen compounds family and adjusting the hydration rate of the reaction medium in such a manner that there are about 0.5 to 5 moles of water per mole of aldehyde.

Abstract: An adjustable cam arrangement is provided for controlling various work handling elements of a multistage press. Releasable cam disc members are mounted on a camshaft for actuating a respective cam follower associated with a work handling element. The cam disc members are drivingly coupled to the camshaft in response to a supply of fluid pressure. The cam disc members contain a pair of cam discs adjustable by a motor for independently rotating the cam discs relative to the camshaft for varying the duration and timing of work handling elements.

Abstract: An archer's bow, the center of which is constructed to permit an unimpeded, dead center flight of the arrow as it leaves the bow. A magnetic, suspension type arrow rest holds the arrow directly in the center of the bow at full draw, the arrow rest being retracted upon release of the arrow. A hand held brace connected to the bow limbs by flexible lines, enables a resultant force to be exerted on the center of the bow.

Abstract: This is a support assembly for underground mine and tunnel roofs. The assembly includes a tubular member comprising two opposed semi-cylindrical portions, the opposed longitudinal edges on one side of the member being connected together. Portions of the edges on the opposite side of the member are provided with one or more complemental mating angular recesses, which together form a tapered opening in the tubular wall for receiving wedge members. A ram successively engages the wedge members to force the same through the tapered opening, to effect expansion of the tubular member into bonding engagement with the roof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a smoking pipe having a retroverted-flow filter around a bit member and having a bowl placed within a bowl receptacle for enabling quick and easy changing of the smoking bowl while additionally creating an air cooling space between the bowl and bowl receptacle. More specifically, the present invention represents an improvement on the bit member and bowl structure of U.S. Pat. No. 3,780,745.

Abstract: This invention is a rear view mirror and wiper assembly which is mounted externally of the vehicle. The assembly includes a power operated wiper blade which reciprocates transversely of the mirror surface to provide a continuous, clear field of view to the rear of the vehicle. A continuously operating motor actuates a rotating crank arm having an anti-friction bearing which is in rolling engagement with a mechanism fixedly engaged with a wiper blade in wiping engagement with the mirror surface. The mechanism includes a wiper-actuating arm which translates the rotary motion of the crank arm to reciprocating linear motion of the wiper blade.

Abstract: A syringe support having a horizontal body portion, a first bracket member for holding a syringe plunger head in position and a second bracket member for slideably holding a syringe barrel while the support is clamped to a table. A patient may self-administer a medicinal dose contained in the syringe by placing a loaded syringe in the support and pressing his arm or other body portion against the needle of the syringe. Continued pressure against the needle causes injection by forcing the syringe barrel to slide along the support horizontal body portion in relation to the fixed piston or plunger until the cylinder abuts the second bracket member.

Abstract: Flexible packaging material suitable for making peelable form-fill-seal packages of the "pillow" type comprises a paper web which is coated with a normally non-tacky pressure- or heat-activatable adhesive and which is treated with a composition having release properties with respect to the adhesive, e.g. by means of a size press. The release composition is preferably a polysiloxane, an organo-chromium stearate complex, a ketene dimer or a paper fluoridizing agent.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the separation of an emulsion of at least one dispersed phase emulsified in at least one continuous phase of different density wherein the emulsion is passed into a vessel and axially through a fixed coalescing bed for coalescing the dispersed phase, and continuing the flow over a guide wettable by the dispersed phase whereby the coalesced dispersed phase travels along the guide axially to establish a layer of the coalesced dispersed phase and the continuous phase passes substantially radially outwardly through the guide to establish a layer of the continuous phase, the interface of the dispersed phase and the continuous phase being maintained at approximately the midpoint of the guide.

Abstract: The invention relates to contact-making between a gas phase, at least one liquid phase, and at least one comminuted solid phase.The process uses a cell or compartment provided with at least one deflecting means such as the sloping wall 3 designed to impart an overall circulatory motion to the solid phase and with gas phase distributor 1, supplying this compartment with solid products, supplying this compartment with a liquid phase so as to cover entirely the solid when at rest, and feeding the compartment with the gas phase through the distributor 1 for the purpose of generating in said compartment a periodic pulsing stage consisting of gas-phase decompressions and layer contractions.The invention permits achieving an intimate contact between three distinct phases for the purpose of transfer(s) or of reaction(s) between these phases.

Abstract: A firewood rack or the like which includes two upright closed frames, a closed base frame, and a hipped roof which mounts on the upright frames.

Abstract: A machine for producing weatherproofed multi leaf shipping labels including means for holding a pre-printed form web, means for relieving successive portions of the web longitudinally thereof, means for applying top and bottom sheets to the web, means for encapsulating the web between the successive relieved portions of the web by pressure bonding the top and bottom sheets in face contact with each other at successive relieved portions of the web, and receiving means including means for delivering the encapsulated web to the receiving means and also the method for producing weatherproofed shipping labels.

Abstract: A solvent-based, plasticized vinyl resin adhesive containing Portland cement that adheres impervious and felt backed vinyl sheet material to damp concrete.

Abstract: An optical presetter for precision alignment of a tool on a machine turret to be positioned on a lathe or the like. The presetter includes a bale support, a light source, an adjustable carriage, and a viewer with a reference. When a tool is mounted on a turret and the turret is mounted on the carriage with the tool in the light beam; the tool can be precision aligned by moving the tool relative to the turret and noting the change of the tool image on the viewer.