Abstract: A curtain apparatus having a hood with a top plate in which a plurality of slots are positioned approximately parallel to each other. A fixed woven mesh metal curtain is mounted within one slot so that the fixed woven mesh metal curtain remains in a fixed position with respect to the top plate, during operation of a descaler. A moveable woven mesh metal curtain is mounted within another slot so that during operation of the descaler, the moveable woven mesh metal curtain can translate along a longitudinal axis of the slot. The moveable woven mesh metal curtain is detachably engaged with a curtain bracket that is secured to a moveable guide arm.

Abstract: A refractory brick for high temperature industrial furnace roof construction which accommodates hanger attachment at a plurality of locations along the length of the hanger brick. A high temperature industrial roof system having alternate rows of hanger bricks, of the above configuration, and filler bricks which are at least 2 1/2 times as wide as the hanger bricks and can be individually removed by lifting from the top of the furnace. The high temperature industrial furnace roof may be constructed of two configurations of refractories with shortening of the length of either configuration of refractory to accommodate designs having a wide variety of roof widths. Electrically heated furnaces have bus bars which run along the length of the furnace and are fed through the top of the furnace.

Abstract: A plastic closure comprising a base part fixed on a container and a cap connected to said base part in one piece by a hinge. A gripping area is disposed diametrically opposite said hinge and is at least partially covered by a security element disposed on said base part. Securing means are provided on one part of said closure and on said security element, said securing means forming an interlocking connection prior to the first opening of the closure. The securing means comprise interlocking means disposed on the security element and directed toward the casing wall of the cap, which fit interlockingly with at least one corresponding recess in the cap aligned therewith.

Abstract: An automatic sealing valve having a cylindrical inflation nozzle, which has a cone-shaped wall section in its lower area, which a welding rim adjoins. The welding rim is connected by a peripheral joint with a foil of the inflatable body. A pressure membrane is peripherally welded at the peripheral joint at the lower end of the welding rim and forms an open air passage. The annular area formed in this way is the active pressure area with which the pressure membrane presses against the welding rim. The pressure membrane has a recess below the cone-shaped edge area which is sealingly closed by a cup-shaped receptacle. The inflation nozzle can be pushed into the receptacle with its cone-shaped edge area.

Abstract: A method for two-stage combustion in which a mixture of fuel and primary combustion air is burned in a primary combustion zone, the primary combustion air comprising less than a stoichiometric requirement for complete combustion of the fuel, a portion of cooled partial combustion products formed in the primary combustion zone is recirculated from a downstream end of the primary combustion zone to an upstream end of the primary combustion zone, secondary combustion air is introduced into a secondary combustion zone downstream of the primary combustion zone, a portion of the heat from the primary combustion zone is removed, cooling the partial combustion products formed therein, and the heat is transported away from the combustion process. An apparatus for two-stage combustion in accordance with this method is also disclosed.

Abstract: An indicator device for an indicator formed of individual indicator elements, having an optical fiber with a corresponding bore in an indicator board located in front of the indicator elements for each indicator element. Switching elements are disposed between the ends of the optical fibers and the corresponding bores of the indicator board, each said switching element corresponding to an individual optical fiber. The switching elements are selectively brought into a non-indicating position by electromagnets, where they cover the end of the assigned optical fibers, or into an indicating position, where the optical fiber is uncovered. This indicator device is utilized for displaying arbitrary luminous signals whereby each optical fiber is closed off by a reflecting body which extends into an indicator board and which is held in a hole in the bottom of the indicator compartment.

Abstract: A heater system provides a portable lightweight tool including the core and at least the primary winding of a transformer having a secondary that may be permanently or selectively coupled to a heater having a bifilar winding to reduce magnetic radiation; wherein the design of the system is such that voltages produced in the portable tool do not materially exceed 100 volts and are normally below 100 volts. The core of the transformer when employed in an arrangement wherein the secondary winding is permanently connected to the heater winding has a leg rotatable out of the closed core configuration whereby another leg of the core having the primary winding wound thereon may be inserted into the secondary winding. Alternatively the secondary winding may be wound on a short length of the core that is insertable into a leg of the transformer core on which the primary winding is wound.

Abstract: Uncapped and thinned carbon nanotubes are produced by reaction with a flowing reactant gas capable of reaction selectively with carbon atoms in the capped region of nanotubes. The uncapped and thinned nanotubes provide open compartments for insertion of chemicals and exhibit enhanced surface area with modified physical and chemical properties.

Abstract: A process for organic C--S bond cleavage of a sulfur-containing organic carbonaceous material by contacting the carbonacous material with a sulfur specific enzyme reactant of membrane fragments, an enzyme, or a composition of enzymes having the ability to selectively react with sulfur by cleavage of organic C--S bonds. Preferred are sulfur specific reactants associated with cell membranes of Rhodococcus rhodochrous strain ATCC No. 53968 and Bacillus sphaericus strain ATCC No. 53969 and their derivatives which have the ability to selectively react with organic sulfur of sulfur-containing organic carbonaceous material by cleavage of organic C--S bonds.

Abstract: A rotary piston for a rotary piston, internal combustion engine, said rotary piston comprising a plurality of contiguous, convex, arcuate peripheral surfaces which, in combination with the engine housing, define combustion-working chambers. Each of the convex, arcuate peripheral surfaces of the rotary piston defines a convex, arcuate rotor recess having a radius greater than the radius of the arcuate peripheral surface of the rotary piston.

Abstract: A process for refining the visual image of the surface of an object, preferably roofing materials. The invention also relates to an application to the surface of an object, preferably for executing the process. An appearance of a copper coating on arbitrary surfaces, in particular roofing made of modern materials is possible, particularly with the inclusion of the patina appearance. The application according to this invention is particularly inexpensive and simple to apply and weather-resistant, especially when used in roofing. The process of this invention is distinguished since the surface is provided with a coat of an application medium containing copper particles which have been subjected to oxidation.

Abstract: A fully internally manifolded fuel cell stack is provided by each separator plate and electrolyte in the fuel cell stack having a plurality of aligned perforations forming gas manifolds extending for the length of the cell stack. Each perforation through the separator plate is surrounded by a flattened manifold wet seal structure extending to contact the electrolytes on each face of the separator plate to form separator plate/electrolyte wet seals under cell operating conditions. Conduits through the extended manifold wet seal structure provides gas communication between one set of manifolds and the anode chambers on one face of the separator plates, and conduits through the extended manifold wet seal structure on the opposite face of the separator plates provides gas communication between a second set of the manifolds and the cathode chambers on the other face of the separator plates. Extended wet seal structures formed of thin plate material provide limited flexibility and resiliency to assure good sealing.

Abstract: A method for producing spagyric essences in the form of standardized products with defined alcohol contents in respect to the dried residue of plants used in said method. The components of a spagyric essence which are important from the spagyric point of view--fermentation alcohol, volatile aromatic substances and soluble mineral salts--are obtained totally and in pure form. The production process is distinguished by a way to prepare the yeast fermentation which prevents the development of undesirable micro-organisms, by gentle vacuum distillation, by complete incineration with exhaustive extraction of the mineral substances and by different methods for removing impurities which were also extracted. Spagyric essences or primary tinctures are used as medicaments in human and veterinary medicine.

Abstract: A method for dissolving radioactively contaminated surfaces of metal articles using a reagent of HBF.sub.4 acid with the addition of at least one oxidation agent, preferably hydrogen peroxide H.sub.2 O.sub.2, for the efficient decontamination of radioactively contaminated metal articles. An optimum mixture of this reagent was about 5% HBF.sub.4 acid with the addition of about 0.5% by volume of H.sub.2 O.sub.2. Radioactively contaminated lead plates, for example, were treated by this reagent, and the contaminated solution was used as an electrolyte without any further additive. The contaminated lead or lead oxide is deposited at the anode or cathode decontaminating the solution which may be returned to the process. If, instead of lead, the metal is copper, nickel, steel, silver or mercury or their alloys, the method for dissolving radioactively contaminated surfaces can be executed in the same way with the same reagent.

Abstract: A method for discontinuous delivery of products, such as tubes or capsules supplied continuously by a production facility to a delivery station of a machine. A box-filling installation, for example, is located at the delivery station. The machine has two carriages guided along the same path. While the first carriage which is moved in steps is loaded at the transfer station, the second carriage is already at the delivery station, where it is unloaded and subsequently rapidly moved on until it again abuts the carriage. Thus, loading of the carriages at the transfer station can take place continuously. So that the carriages can perform the movement cycles, such as step-by-step movement, driving, stopping, rapidly moving on until connection with the other carriage, independently of each other, an individual drive is provided for each one of the two carriages.

Abstract: A for preparing uniform, agglomerate free, submicron/nanosize ceramic powders from a polymeric foam comprising metal cations homogeneously incorporated within a foam cell structure of the polymeric foam. The polymeric foam is heated to remove any solvent, and calcined at a temperature of about 400.degree. C. to about 1400.degree. C. for about 1 minute to about 96 hours to produce the desired ceramic or metal powder.

Abstract: A treatment disk for devices for roughening or treating surfaces of stone floors, wherein hammer-like treatment points are mounted on the treatment disk opposite each of respectively semicircular slideways of the treatment disk. This shape makes it possible for an operation of a treatment point to cause the treatment disk to make a circular movement in the slideway and not, as previously known, a jumping or chattering movement as in a compressed air jack. The treatment disk is preferably made in three parts, so that the cutout has an overall shape resembling a three-leaf clover and the treatment points are offset by approximately 20.degree. with respect to the symmetry axes of the clover leaf. This shape has proven to be particularly effective.

Abstract: A whirlpool bathtub has a plurality of devices positioned in the tub wall and/or tub floor for generating water or water and air jets. Each device has a pump wheel positioned behind an impeller both facing the tub interior and fixed on a drive shaft of an electric motor capable of reversing motor rotation. When the electric motor rotates in one direction, the impeller aspirates water from the tub interior and returns the water through a central outlet as a water jet. When the electric motor is rotated in the opposite direction, both the impeller and pump wheel rotate where the pump wheel also aspirate water which is used to aspirate ambient air and then injected into the tub, thereby generating an air bubble massage. In other embodiments, the impeller free-wheels when the motor rotates in the opposite direction, and the impeller can aspirate air when the motor rotates in the one direction.