Abstract: A chair, in particular a work or office chair, having a seat that is pivotal toward the front of the seat about a horizontal pivot axis. The seat is variable in inclination and has a backrest that is overproportionately variable in inclination as a function of the change in inclination of the seat. With increasing inclination of the seat, the backrest follows an additional relative motion with respect to a backrest end of the seat. Pivot levers are positioned to support arms of the chair frame on both sides of the seat. The free ends of the pivot levers are fixedly and non-rotatably attached to the backrest for support. The seat is rotatably connected to the pivot levers approximately in its middle region. The desired relative motions between the seat, seat back and chair frame can be accomplished and varied solely by means of the connection between the seat, the backrest, pivot levers which serve as arm supports or armrests, and the chair frame.

Abstract: A cylindrical cutting element for a coal cutting machine with a reamer-conveyor worm or reamer spiral for a coal cutting, disposed projecting at a distance from the surface of the cutting element and comprising base elements attached at uniform distances. A chisel holder with an exchangeable chisel is connected to each base element. The chisel holder is inserted with its plug-in connector into a socket of the base element and is maintained therein by a pressure screw. A time-saving assembly of a cutting element, wherein the base elements can be positioned on and fastened to the surface of the cutting element in a simple manner is attained where receiver pockets are cut along the reamer-conveyor worm or reamer spiral at uniform distances into the surface of the cutting element, the undersides of the base elements end in a base whose cross section is matched to the receiver pockets, and the base elements are introduced, positioned by the base, into a receiver pocket and are fixedly connected thereto.

Abstract: A burner apparatus and method for reducing nitrogen oxides that are formed during combustion of gaseous fuel. Primary gaseous fuel and excess oxidant are premixed to form a fuel/oxidant mixture which is introduced into and combusted within a primary combustion zone. Primary combustion products are introduced into a secondary combustion zone. Secondary gaseous fuel is also introduced into the secondary combustion zone and is preferably mixed with the primary combustion products. The mixture of secondary gaseous fuel and primary combustion products is combusted in a secondary combustion zone. A portion of the secondary combustion products are internally recirculated into the secondary combustion zone. The overall combustion products can be externally recirculated and introduced into the primary combustion zone. A portion of the fuel/oxidant mixture, with or without the recirculated overall combustion products, can be bypassed around the primary combustion zone and introduced into the secondary combustion zone.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for condensing furnace hot air humidification using aqueous condensate from flue gases generated by the thermal exchanger in the furnace as the primary aqueous input to the evaporator of a humidifier which, preferably, may be integral with the furnace or which may be retrofitted in the field. Use of the system of this invention provides long term reliability and low maintenance to furnace humidification systems.

Abstract: A process for recovery of chromium in an aqueous solution comprising converting the chromium to chromyl chloride, separating the chromyl chloride from the aqueous solution, either as a heavy underlayer, or by extraction into a solvent, purifying the chromyl chloride, hydrolyzing the purified chromyl chloride to form a solution, and drying or precipitating the solution to form chromium, either as chromic acid or a chromate salt.

Abstract: A manually displaceable implement for ground treatment comprising a dead-man safety based on an automatic lowering and blocking of the running wheels (5). A stop (10) is provided on the implement for blockage, against which at least one lowered running wheel (5) rests. The automatic lowering of the running wheels (5) is accomplished by a two-part height adjustment rod (4), which is maintained together by an emergency release element (12). In an emergency, this emergency element (12) is activated by a ripcord, whereby the connection is automatically released.

Abstract: A container having a screw cap and a lower closure member to be connected to the container opening by a base member with a pouring spout connected thereto by an extendible bellows. The screw cap is adapted to be screwed onto and off the pouring spout. In order to render the closure childproof the pouring spout of the lower closure member, beyond its external thread, in a transitional region directed towards the bellows, carries a catch projection, which in the screwing-on direction comprises a gradually rising flank and merges into a steep flank. The cap side wall in the fully screwed-on position is in positive engagement with the catch projection and prevents unscrewing of the screw cap. By pressing inwardly the bellows in the region of the catch projection, the positive engagement between the screw cap and the pouring spout is cancelled and the screw cap is released for being unscrewed.

Abstract: A biosensor comprising a substrate material, at least one antibody covalently immobilized on the substrate material, and a pair of metal contact electrodes for measuring the impedance of the biosensor. A process for producing a biosensor in accordance with this invention as well as a process for utilizing the biosensor are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for combustion of a liquid fuel and oxygen which produces a fishtail or fan-shaped flame configuration.

Abstract: A blade-opening arrowhead wherein at least one blade, preferably two blades, are pivotally mounted with respect to a blade carrying body. A bias force is used to urge an engagement member against a corresponding blade. The bias force is preferably selected so that each blade remains in a normally closed position during flight or during handling of the arrowhead, but yet responsively and quickly moves to a fully open position upon impact or when a sufficient opening force is applied to the blade.

Abstract: A pluggable coupling for pressure lines having a female coupling connector and a male coupling connector. The female coupling connector has two axially aligned connecting bores with different diameters and an annular groove formed between a wall surrounding the larger bore and a nipple surrounding the smaller bore. The male connector can be inserted into the larger bore of the female coupling connector. In the process, the male coupling connector is pushed over the nipple. A sealing element is positioned within a circular male coupling groove of the male coupling connector and sealingly encloses a smooth exterior surface of the nipple. The male coupling connector can be connected and disconnected from the female coupling connector with a relatively small amount of force as compared to the force required to connect and disconnect conventional couplings.

Abstract: A bowsight for attachment to a bow. The bowsight has a crosswire frame which is supported by a bracket held to the bow. A pin slide is formed in an inner frame member and has a cylindrical opening. The pins can emit light and are mounted in transparent discs which slide into the cylindrical opening and which are tightened by an Allen screw against a slot in the disc, thereby expanding the disc against the side of the pin slot. The transparent disc gathers surrounding light and transmits or directs the light to the light-emitting pin. A lens or a light-emitting source can be positioned in the cylindrical opening to surround the transparent disc with light. The crosswire frame may be incrementally moved up and down with respect to the bracket by locking a spring-loaded ball bearing in any one of a plurality of detents in the frame. The spring-loaded ball bearing may be forcibly engaged so that the spring is completely compressed thereby locking the ball bearing in a chosen detent.

Abstract: An apparatus for glow discharge at pressures of atmospheric and above stabilized between two electrodes spaced apart greater than 3 mm by a swirling gas path. The passage of a reactant gas in the swirling gas stream may be utilized for highly efficient chemical reactions and heating of the gas stream. The simple and compact apparatus for atmospheric pressure glow discharge is suitable for chemical conversion of hydrocarbon gases into higher molecular weight products of greater value, for pretreating combustible hydrocarbon gases for enhanced combustion and for production of intense white light.

Abstract: A snap-on, plastic hinged closure in a single piece having a bottom part and a lid interconnected by an integral hinge in an area of superimposed outer walls of the bottom part and lid, as well as by at least one intermediate element that ensures the snap-on effect. The hinge includes at least two non-intersecting pivot axes. A pressure-resistant tilting element is arranged between two adjacent pivot axes, so that during opening or closing, the first bottom part and the tilting element, then the tilting element and the lid partially pivot around the corresponding pivot axis.

Abstract: A metering cap in which a first component of a flowable material is squeezed out of a cartridge (C) which can be emptied by means of a press (P). The main component flows through a feed line (8) to an outlet line (11) and, in the process, drives two rotors (31) seated in a metering chamber (9) in a housing (1). Gear wheels (34) are seated on the shafts (30) of the rotors (31), which mesh with each other and, in this way, form a gear pump (24). The gear pump (24) conveys an admixing component from an integrated container (18) through a second feed line (23) into the outlet line (11). At least two components can be admixed in a metered manner in an extremely exact ratio to each other by the metering cap of this invention.

Abstract: A method for spheroidizing particles which have a relatively high softening temperature and/or a relatively large average diameter, including ceramic material having a diameter in excess of 0.45 mm. The method includes preheating raw material in a preheater to a temperature below an agglomeration temperature of the material, passing the preheated material in a plurality of streams through a first flame envelope, and cooling the spheroidized particles.

Abstract: An adjustable vibrating plate cullet feeder for feeding recycle glass to melting furnaces. Independent control of the rate of cullet feed is obtained by adjustment of at least one of: the angle of the feeder plate, the intensity of the vibration, and the frequency of the vibration. The vibrating plate cullet feeder may be positioned to feed over a batch charger or may feed directly into the melting furnace and may be controlled by the batch charger or independently by a furnace level or composition controller.