Abstract: A monopulse vehicular radar system for tracking a target about an automotive vehicle senses a transmitted signal reflected back from the target and received at two different locations, determines the sum and the difference of the reflected signals sensed at the two locations, and compares the sum and difference to determine the deviation of the target from a reference azimuth. A source frequency provided by a Gunn diode is applied to and transmitted by a two-lobe monopulse antenna. The antenna lobes detect the reflected signals from the target by sensing them at the two different lobes. A hybrid junction provides sum and difference signals to mixers which homodyne the signals to produce sum and difference Doppler frequency signals using the source frequency. The Doppler frequency signals are amplified and then compared to determine the deviation of the target from the reference azimuth.

Abstract: A circuit for coupling a signal source producing a signal having a given voltage waveform to a load having two ends, the circuit being composed of: a load voltage control unit connectable between the signal source and one end of the load for producing across the load a voltage corresponding to the signal voltage; and a load current control unit connectable to the load and operable independently of the signal source for producing a current flow through the load sufficient to cause the voltage across the load or the current through the load to have the given waveform.

Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter (i.e., D/A converter) formed on a wafer comprises a decoder, transistors (e.g., field-effect transistors) and resistors. Since the wafer provides a gap between the p-well region and the n-well region, the resistance values of the resistors formed on the p-well region differ from those of the resistors formed on the n-well region. In order to cancel such difference between the resistance values, there are provided two series of resistors in parallel between a power-applying terminal and a ground terminal, wherein each of two series of resistors contain two kinds of resistors respectively formed on the p-well region and the n-well region, while a midpoint of the first series of resistors is connected with a midpoint of the second series of resistors. Due to the direct connection between two midpoints, the potential applied to these midpoints are stabilized and set at the certain fixed voltage.

Abstract: In an inductive flow meter, the magnetic field generator that generates a magnetic field within a tube, is connected to a source of alternating voltage via an electronic switch. The switch is controlled such that it becomes conductive only upon a zero crossing of the alternating voltage, respectively, and remains conductive until the next successive zero crossing of the exciting current. The useful voltage taken at the electrodes is integrated in an integrator, whereby the parasitic voltage coupled into the electrode loop by self induction becomes zero. In order to eliminate the influences of retentivity, each current pulse, at which integration is performed, is preceded by a pre-pulse.

Abstract: An improved canister-type aquarium filter design which includes, in various combinations, a motor which is contained within the canister, a discharge tube arranged approximately along the longitudinal axis of the canister, a pump section from which water exits from the top, a cover securing device which applies force to the top of the cover, a clamp arrangement for securing tubes to ports on the cover, and an adjustable mounting system for mounting the filter to an aquarium frame. The improved design provides easy access to the filter cartridge, improves efficiency, and eliminates the need for flexible hoses traditionally used to connect the filter to an aquarium.

Abstract: An element for an optical isolator which is formed by alternately bonding together at least one flat plate-shaped Faraday rotator and two or more flat plate-shaped polarizers, the optical isolator element having an outer peripheral surface which is cut such that, when the outer peripheral surface is disposed parallel to an optical axis, incidence and emergence planes of the element are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The optical isolator element may be formed with a rectangular configuration in conformity to the arranged form of a plurality of laser active regions of a laser array.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument includes an operator such as a bar-like touch operator having a play position to be designated, which play position is arranged in a predetermined direction thereof, a tone pitch designation circuit for generating tone pitch information corresponding to the play position, a tone generation designation operator such as keys in a keyboard for generating tone generation designation information in accordance with a tone generation designation operation, and a tone generator for generating a tone signal corresponding to the tone pitch information provided by the tone pitch designation operator in response to the tone generation designation information provided by the tone generation designation operator.

Abstract: A high accuracy surface mount inductor device is comprised of first and second parallel planar spiral conductive patterns mounted over a rectangular substrate. The outermost conductive traces of the respective patterns extend to opposite edges of the device and are contacted by terminations extending over the ends of the device. The terminations are U-shaped and include legs extending over parts of the upper and lower surfaces adjacent the ends. The legs overlie the outermost traces and preferably terminate at a position coincident with or not extending inwardly beyond the innermost portions of the outermost traces.

Abstract: A centrifugal blood pump, used for heart-lung machines or the like, comprises an impeller, a casing having a suction inlet and a delivery outlet and being equipped with a space for rotatably accommodating the impeller, and a magnetic drive means disposed outside the casing. The impeller is of a rotationally symmetric shape and has a rotary vane section and a cylindrical section equipped with a magnet means. The magnet drive means for generating a rotating magnetic field coaxially encloses the magnet means of the above-mentioned cylindrical section and rotates the impeller in cooperation with the magnet means. At least the end section of the impeller's rotation center on the rotary vane section side is supported preferably by a pivot bearing. The pivot and the bearing thereof are preferably made of ceramics.

Abstract: A braided structure forming method suitable for forming a braided structure of a complicated structure capable of serving as the core of FRP and FRTP, in which a speed of pulling up or down a braided structure is varied in process with time to vary the structural density thereof.

Abstract: A desired rhythm instrument tone color can be assigned to a pad type performance operator. A desired type of repeated-tone mode, e.g., roll, flam or echo, can be selected by a switch operation or other suitable means. Upon operation of the performance operator, repeated tones having a rhythm instrument tone color assigned to the performance operator are generated with a stroke pattern having a characteristic peculiar to the tone color.

Abstract: A lower wiring layer is formed on an insulating film 12 covering a semiconductor substrate 10. The wiring layer 14 has a laminated structure of a barrier metal layer such as Wsi.sub.2, an Al or Al alloy layer, and a cap metal layer such as WSi.sub.2 formed in this order from the bottom. The cap metal layer is caused to contain conductive material such as Al by using an ion injection method or the like. After forming an insulating film covering the wiring layer, a contact hole is formed in the insulating film by a dry etching process using a resist layer as a mask. The dry etching process uses a fluorine based gas such as CHF.sub.3 as the etching gas. With this etching gas, fluoride such as Al fluoride (AlF.sub.3) is generated to suppress the etching of the cap metal layer.

Abstract: A socket and a method for making a socket for securing an integrated circuit package to a supporting structure. The integrated circuit package has a plurality of leads positioned in a geometric pattern and each lead has a predetermined impedance. The socket comprises a substrate or body having a first and second surface opposed to each other and formed of an insulative material. The socket further comprises a plurality signal path members extending from at least the first surface to the second surface. Each signal path member includes a first and second end. One end of each signal path member includes a means positioned to secure a lead of an integrated circuit package and the other end is adapted to be coupled to a conductor on a printed circuit board.

Abstract: A document reading apparatus comprises a light transmitting plate in contact with a document, a light source to light the document, a plurality of lenses arranged in line at a specified interval to image light reflected from the document and form a scaled-down document image, a plurality of semiconductor chips having a multiplicity of photoelectric transducer elements arranged in line respectively corresponding to each lens in order to receive the document image, a circuit wiring base plate on which semiconductor chips are placed, and a body unit to hold the light transmitting plate, the light source, and the circuit wiring base plate. The document image is formed in a scaled-down state by the plurality of lenses, and received by the plurality of semiconductor chips respectively corresponding to each lens. Since the document image is formed in a scaled-down state, it is not necessary to arrange the photoelectric transducer elements continuously between adjacent semiconductor chips.

Abstract: A Doppler control circuit for a CW or pulse Doppler radar system for monitoring not only the phase shift between echo signals from several targets but also the amplitude difference between the several targets and to further tune the radar to a particular target among one or more targets from which echo signals return. The control circuit can be used in state of the art CW or pulse Doppler type radar systems. In a further system, a special circuit is provided for conditioning selected portions of the Doppler frequency spectrum to attenuate or de-emphasize portions of the echo signal corresponding to selected targets in the radar system environment, such as rain or stationary wayside objects, in order to give such echo signals less weight in determining roadway hazards.

Abstract: A method for preparing a tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer by polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene in an aqueous medium using a di(fluoroacyl) peroxide as a polymerization initiator characterized in that a fluoroalkylcarboxylic acid is added gives a stable molecular weight of the tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer and an increased utilization efficiency of the polymerization initiator.

Abstract: An implant prosthesis comprising implant substrate of ceramic material, a thin glass layer coated over the adhering interface of the substrate relative at least to a bone, and a thermally sprayed layer of calcium phosphate based material formed over the glass layer.The implant provides excellent adhesion of the thermally sprayed layer of calcium phosphate based material to the substrate, with ensuring advantages of stabilized implantation in a living body in that the thin glass layer between the substrate and the calcium phosphate based material removes fear of the sprayed material coming off and/or falling off the substrate or possibility of bringing about reduced strength of the substrate.

Abstract: A redundant array based data storage system used in computer systems for reducing the amount of time required to modify data records stored in the redundant array. The storage system reduces the number of transmissions between a storage unit within the redundant array and the array controller by incorporating a parity storage unit which is programmed to perform operations necessary to the calculation of a "parity code" which is used for error detection and correction. By integrating the redundancy information generation into the storage unit used to store the parity information, the number of transmissions between various component parts of the system is reduced, and so the amount of time required to perform a "read-modify-write" operation is reduced. Disk-type parity units having more than one read/write head are used to further increase the performance of the storage system by reducing the disk rotational latency time.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device of gate self-alignment structure, at least two lamination layer portions each composed of a gate electrode, an insulating film and a conductive film are formed on a semiconductor substrate with a contact hole sandwiched therebetween. A wire is formed on the respective lamination layer portions. Further, a total thickness of the conductive film and the wire is determined to be large enough to prevent impurities implanted into the wire from being doped into the gate electrode. In formation of the gate self-alignment structure, an insulating side wall is formed on the side wall of the contact hole, to insulate the gate electrode from the wire or vice versa.