Abstract: A method for treating or preventing osteoporosis utilizing a cyclic regimen comprising alternating for two or more cycles the administration of a bone resorption inhibiting polyphosphonate and a no treatment (rest) period. Further disclosed is a kit for use in implementing this method of treatment.
Abstract: Disclosed are dryer-added fabric conditioning articles and methods utilizing imidazoline-anionic surfactant ion-pair complexes as fabric conditioning agents. Optionally, these compositions can contain polymeric soil release agents and the fabrics are commingled with the conditioner active and optional components in an automatic laundry dryer and are provided with a soft, antistatic finish concurrently with the drying operation. The fabric conditioning agents herein are preferably employed in combination with a dispensing means adapted for use in an automatic dryer.
Abstract: A nutritonal fat suitable for enteral and parenteral products is disclosed. This fat consists essentially of from about 50 to 100% by weight triglycerides having the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 group is selected from n-heptanoyl, n-octanoyl, n-nonanoyl, n-decanoyl and n-undecanoyl groups; and the R.sup.2 groups comprise from 0 to about 90% saturated acyl groups selected from n-heptanoyl, n-octanoyl, n-nonanoyl, n-decanoyl, n-undecanoyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl and mixtures thereof; from 0 to about 90% oleoyl groups; from about 10 to 100% linoleoyl groups; and from 0 to about 10% linolenoyl groups.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 26, 1985
Date of Patent:
June 28, 1988
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Ronald J. Jandacek, Robert A. Volpenhein
Abstract: Cookie products, having a storage-stable plurality of textures, comprising (1) discrete regions providing a stable, crisp texture; and (2) discrete regions providing a stable, chewy texture are disclosed. The regions characterized by a chewy texture include a unique saccharide mixture which comprises monosaccharides, di- and trisaccharides, a low level of tetra- and higher saccharides, and sucrose.
Abstract: Surface-hydrophilic perforated sheets comprise a fluid-permeable hydrophobic sheet having a multiplicity of holes for fluid passage. The sheets are coated with a rubber-like material insoluble in aqueous fluid but having surface-hydrophilic properties, whereby the surface of the sheet is rendered hydrophilic. The sheets are particularly useful as cover sheets for absorbent structures such as diapers, bandages, and catamenials.
Abstract: Latex compositions suitable for applications requiring surface hydrophilicity are disclosed. The latexes can be used in liquid film-forming compositions which comprise: (1) a liquid phase such as water, water-miscible solvents and mixtures thereof; and (2) latex particles dispersed in the liquid phase. The particles comprise an elastomeric hydrophobic core with a hydrophilic "shell" which is integral with the core. When the liquid phase is removed, the particles are capable of forming an elastomeric film having a substantially permanent hydrophilic surface.
Abstract: Oligomeric esters and mixtures thereof useful as soil release agents in consumer laundering and fabric care compositions are disclosed. Preferred oligomers have the formulae ##STR1## wherein E is ##STR2## wherein the R substituents may be the same or different and are members selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)--, --CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 --and --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, n is an integer from 1 to 30 and x is an integer from 0 to about 20 provided that when E is ##STR3## x is at least 1. Mixtures of the oligomers having one and two NaO.sub.3 S(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --substituents are particularly effective and formulable soil release agents in detergent compositions.
Abstract: Block polyesters having branched hydrophilic capping groups which are useful as soil release agents in detergent compositions are disclosed. Preferred polyesters have the formula; ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 is a 1,4-phenylene moiety; the R.sup.2 are essentially ethylene moieties, 1,2-propylene moieties or a mixture thereof; each X is ethyl or preferably methyl; each n.sub.1 is from 1 to about 5; the sum of each n.sub.1 +n.sub.2 is from about 12 to about 43; u is from about 3 to about 10.
Abstract: Capped 1,2-propylene terephthalate-polyoxyethylene terephthalate polyesters useful as soil release agents are disclosed. Preferred polyesters have the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 is a 1,4-phenylene moiety; the R.sup.2 are essentially 1,2-propylene moieties; the R.sup.3 are essentially the polyoxyethylene moiety--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.q --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; each X is ethyl or preferably methyl; each n is from about 12 to about 45; q is from about 12 to about 90; the average value of u is from about 5 to about 20; the average value of v is from about 1 to about 10; the average value of u+v is from about 6 to about 30; the ratio u to v is from about 1 to about 6.
Abstract: A natural chocolate flavor system having high chocolate flavor impact is disclosed. This system has: (1) a high level of cocoa solids; (2) a high level of a mixture of pyrazines; and (3) high ratios of certain dimethyl pyrazines to trimethyl and tetramethyl pyrazines. This chocolate flavor system is useful in formulating chocolate chips and chocolate coatings for storage-stable crisp and chewy cookies.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 5, 1985
Date of Patent:
November 17, 1987
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Co.
Inventors:
Louis V. Haynes, Phillip F. Pflaumer, George P. Rizzi, Bruce A. Roberts
Abstract: Laundry detergent compositions containing a detergent surfactant, a detergent builder, and from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid or salts thereof are disclosed. These compositions provide enhanced removal of organic stains, such as food and beverage stains.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 10, 1986
Date of Patent:
November 3, 1987
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Frederick A. Hartman, Christopher M. Perkins
Abstract: Block polyesters useful as soil release agents in detergent compositions are disclosed. Preferred polyesters have the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sup.1 is a 1,4-phenylene moiety; the R.sup.2 consist essentially of ethylene moieties, 1,2-propylene moieties or a mixture thereof; each X is ethyl or preferably methyl; each n is from about 12 to about 43; u is from about 3 to about 10.
Abstract: Laundry detergent compositions, essentially free of peroxygen bleach compounds, containing a detergent surfactant, a detergent builder, and from about 0.3% to 10% by weight triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid or salts thereof are disclosed. These compositions provide enhanced removal of organic stains, such as food and beverage stains.
Abstract: alpha-L-Aspartyl-D-phenylglycine esters and amides are disclosed to be useful as high intensity sweeteners. These compounds can be used to sweeten a variety of foods, beverages and other oral products.
Abstract: Alpha-L-Aspartyl-D-heteroaromatic-substituted glycine esters and amides are disclosed to be useful as high intensity sweeteners. These compounds can be used to sweeten a variety of foods, beverages and other oral products.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 1985
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1987
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Robert B. Blum, John M. Gardlik, John M. Janusz, George P. Rizzi
Abstract: Disclosed is a highly effective detergency builder system comprising the combination of particular ether carboxylate sequestering agents and particular types of dispersing/anti-redeposition agents. Such selected ether carboxylates can include oxydisuccinate, tartrate monosuccinate and/or tartrate disuccinate. Such particular dispersing/anti-redeposition agents can include salts of acrylic acid-based polymers and co-polymers or can include certian ethoxylated amine materials. This selected combination of particular ether carboxylate sequestering agents and particular dispersing/anti-redeposition agents provide an especially useful builder system for use in phosphorus-free detergent or laundry additive products.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 30, 1986
Date of Patent:
August 25, 1987
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Jerome H. Collins, Larry N. Mackey, Gianfranco L. Spadini
Abstract: A highly effective detergency builder system comprises the combination of a major proportion of an ether polycarboxylate and minor proportions of an iron and manganese chelating agent and a polymeric polycarboxylate dispersing agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 11, 1985
Date of Patent:
August 18, 1987
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Jerome H. Collins, Larry N. Mackey, Gianfranco L. Spadini
Abstract: Novel cyclic geminal-diphosphonic acid compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, which are useful for treating diseases characterized by abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism; and a method of treating diseases characterized by abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism utilizing these noval cyclic diphosphonic acid compounds.
Abstract: Absorbent articles containing both pH control agents and substantially water-insoluble, highly neutralized hydrogel material as a fluid-absorbing polymer are disclosed. By placing pH control agents and hydrogel in distinct discrete zones within the article, absorbent products such as diapers can be realized which are highly effective for absorbing discharged body fluids and which also serve to prevent or reduce diaper rash.
Abstract: An analgesic composition comprising capsaicin or a capsaicin analogue and an analgesic selected from the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic drugs is disclosed. This combination has been found to exhibit unexpectedly enhanced analgesic activity in humans and lower animals without a corresponding increase in undesirable side effects.