Abstract: A method for treating surfaces of titanium or titanium alloys which includes the steps of applying a treatment for removing surface adhesion substances from the surface and then forming a transparent protective layer on the surface.
Abstract: A corrugating roll design for a corrugating machine including a pair of parallel, spaced apart, corrugating rolls which rotate in opposite directions on their respective rotational axes, the rotational axes being spaced apart a predetermined distance, and each of the corrugating rolls being formed along its outer peripheral surface with longitudinally extending teeth with tooth tips and tooth roots. Depressions are provided in the tops of the tooth tips of at least one of the corrugating rolls and spaced apart a predetermined distance along the length of the roll. Each of the depressions has a bottom surface which is located to establish a spacing between the bottom surface of the depression and the tooth root of the other corrugating roll at the actual corrugation impression zone in the nip, which spacing is greater than the thickness of the paper medium.
Abstract: An ink cartridge for an ink jet printer having a housing having at least one wall. The ink cartridge further has at least two ink chambers for containing different ink accommodated in the housing. Ink supply ports are formed in one wall of the housing within each of the ink chambers. Each of the ink supply ports has an inner opening and an outer opening. The distance from the inner opening of a first ink supply port to that of a second ink supply port adjacent to the first ink supply port is different from a second distance from the outer opening of the first ink supply opening to that of the second ink supply port.
Abstract: A semiconductor-laser-excited solid-state laser apparatus includes a solid-state laser element and a semiconductor laser unit including a resonator. The solid-state laser element is excited by light emitted from the semiconductor laser unit, and emits laser light. The resonator length in the semiconductor laser unit is arranged to be at least 0.8 mm, so as to reduce an amount of wavelength shift in light emitted from the semiconductor laser unit, and achieve a stable, high-power laser output from the semiconductor-laser-excited solid-state laser apparatus.
Abstract: A packaging article constructed in accordance with the invention is provided which is formed and shipped in a flat shape, and which may be converted into a rigid L-shaped, U-shaped, triangular or square/rectangular shipping or storage container for the protection of articles during shipping and storage. The packaging article is constructed using a rigid but pliable member to allow for ease in formation and handling, but after formation into an L-shaped, U-shaped or other shaped shipping or storage container, to produce a rigid storage structure or tube.
Abstract: The present invention provides a light wavelength conversion module in which an output light amount of a light wavelength conversion element increases monotonically as a driving current of a semiconductor laser increases. The light wavelength conversion module includes the semiconductor laser having an external resonator provided with a narrow band-pass filter, and the light wavelength conversion element for converting a laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser to a second harmonic wave. A semiconductor laser, which emits a laser beam including a plurality of longitudinal mode spectra within an acceptable wavelength band of the light wavelength conversion element, is used in the light wavelength conversion module.
Abstract: A magnetic tape includes: a back coating layer containing a carbon black; a support; a non-magnetic layer containing a non-magnetic powder and a binder, which is substantially non-magnetic; and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binder, in this order, wherein the magnetic tape is a magnetic tape for recording a signal with a 10 to 100 Mbit/cm2 surface recording density; the magnetic tape has a temperature expansion coefficient in a width direction thereof of a 0.0015%/° C. or less, a humidity expansion coefficient of 0.0015%/% RH or less, an offset yield strength in a longitudinal direction thereof of 10N or more, a rupture strength of 30 N or more; and the support has a center plane average roughness on a coating surface side of the magnetic layer of 1.0 nm or less, a center plane average roughness on a coating surface side of the back coating layer of 3.0 to 9.
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a color laser display that comprises a red laser light source for emitting red laser light, a green laser light source for emitting green laser light, and a blue laser light source for emitting blue laser light. An excitation solid laser unit (which has a solid-state laser crystal doped with Pr3+ and a GaN semiconductor laser element for exciting the solid-state laser crystal), a fiber laser unit (which has a fiber with a Pr3+-doped core and a GaN semiconductor laser element for exciting the fiber), or a semiconductor laser unit (which has a semiconductor laser element, employing a GaN semiconductor, and a surface-emitting semiconductor element), is employed as at least one of the red laser light source, the green laser light source, or the blue laser light source.
Abstract: A method and system are provided for preparing printed matter. The method is particularly well-suited for the Internet. Herein, an account holder provides information related to a desired type of printed matter to a printer. The printer collects data from a user to complete a template, and from the completed template, a viewable proof of the printed matter is instantaneously provided to the user. If the viewable proof is approved by the user, the printed matter is ordered to be printed. If not approved, the user makes changes to the data provided to instantaneously generate a new viewable proof. The process is repeated until the printed matter is ordered to be printed.
Abstract: A magnetic recording medium includes: a non-magnetic support; a lower non-magnetic layer; and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binder, in this order, wherein the magnetic layer has a coercive force of 2,500 to 3,500 oersted (197.5 to 276.5 kA/m), and a squareness ratio of 0.70 to 0.85 in a length direction thereof, and the binder in the magnetic layer is a urethane resin having a glass transition temperature Tg of 70° C. or higher.
Abstract: An ink cartridge for an ink jet printer having a housing having at least one wall. The ink cartridge further has at least two ink chambers for containing different ink accommodated in the housing. Ink supply ports are formed in one wall of the housing within each of the ink chambers. Each of the ink supply ports has an inner opening and an outer opening. The distance from the inner opening of a first ink supply port to that of a second ink supply port adjacent to the first ink supply port is different from a second distance from the outer opening of the first ink supply opening to that of the second ink supply port.
Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic recording medium of high density with high durability and good electromagnetic transfer characteristics. The present invention provides a magnetic recording medium, which comprises a primer layer containing at least nonmagnetic powder on a support member and at least one layer of magnetic layer containing ferromagnetic powder dispersed in a binder, the magnetic layer being placed on the support member, wherein the primer layer comprises at least one type of compound expressed by the following general formula (1);
General formula (1)
where R1, R2, R3, and R4 each represents an alkyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms.