Abstract: A treatment device for subjecting food products to a temperature treatment comprises a housing, at least one conveyor, on which the food products can be conveyed along a helical conveying path, as well as air-circulation throughout the treatment device sufficient for causing conditioned air to circulate through the device, an air-conditioning device, in which device, according to the invention, air-distribution device that will allow for distributing the conditioned air via only part of the inside of the helical conveying path are provided on the inside of the conveying belt, which air-distribution device that will be connected to the air-circulation portion of the treatment device. In the device according to the invention, the conditioned air is blown over the products from a limited open area of the air-distribution device on the inside of the helical conveying path.

Abstract: In a laser-diode-pumped laser apparatus, a solid-state laser crystal doped with at least one rare-earth element including at least Pr3+ is pumped with a laser diode, and emits laser light. In the first aspect, the laser diode has an active layer made of one of an InGaN, InGaNAs, and GaNAs materials, and an optical wavelength conversion element converts the solid-state laser light into ultraviolet laser light by wavelength conversion. In the second aspect, the solid-state laser crystal is codoped with Pr3+ and at least one of Er3+, Ho3+, Dy3+, Eu3+, Sm3+, Pm3+, and Nd3+. In the third aspect, instead of the solid-state laser crystal, an optical fiber codoped with Pr3+ and at least one of Er3+, Ho3+, Dy3+, Eu3+, Sm3+, Pm3+, and Nd3+ is pumped with a GaN-based compound laser diode.

Abstract: In this antenna in an element in an electrically conductive material, the element comprises a gauze coated at least in part by a coating of thermoplastic material.

Abstract: Provided is a particulate magnetic recording medium having excellent electromagnetic characteristics, especially, a particulate magnetic recording medium which achieves a high output and a low noise and which is suitable for reproduction with an MR head. A magnetic recording medium comprising a flexible nonmagnetic support having thereon, in order, a nonmagnetic layer containing a nonmagnetic powder and a binder and at least two magnetic layers including an uppermost magnetic layer and a lowermost magnetic layer, each containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binder, wherein said at least two magnetic layers have a total thickness of from 0.02 &mgr;m to 0.5 &mgr;m and an average particle volume V(u) and a saturation magnetization &sgr;s(u) of a ferromagnetic powder in said uppermost magnetic layer are, respectively, higher than an average particle volume V(L) and a saturation magnetization &sgr;s(L) of a ferromagnetic powder in said lowermost magnetic layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic recording medium exhibiting a high C/N ratio in high-density magnetic recording. The magnetic recording medium has, on a flexible nonmagnetic support, at least a nonmagnetic layer containing a nonmagnetic powder and a binder and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binder on the nonmagnetic layer, where the magnetic layer has an average thickness d in the range of from 0.01 to 0.3 &mgr;m, said nonmagnetic powder has an acicular shape, and the ratio of a mean length L of the major axis of the nonmagnetic powder to an average thickness D of said nonmagnetic layer satisfies the relationship of 1/10≦L/D≦2.

Abstract: An ink tank cartridge for an ink-jet type recording apparatus is provided. The ink tank cartridge comprises a first chamber and a second chamber formed adjacent the first chamber. A porous member is housed in the second chamber. A partition wall separates the first chamber from second chamber, which communicate through a communication hole therethrough which extends along a portion of the width of the partition wall. An ink supply port extends through a wall of the first chamber and supplies ink to the exterior of the cartridge from the porous member. An air vent is spaced from the ink supply port provides ambient air to the second chamber. The pressure in the first chamber and the second chamber is at a value less than normal atmospheric pressure, and a pressure difference which retains the ink in the first chamber is also maintained between the first and second chambers by the surface tension of the porous member in the vicinity of the communicating hole.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic recording medium exhibiting a high C/N ratio as well as having excellent running durability even under high-density magnetic recording. Disclosed is a magnetic recording medium comprising, on either side of a flexible nonmagnetic support, a nonmagnetic layer containing a nonmagnetic powder and a binder and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binder in this order, having an average thickness of said magnetic layer of from 0.01 to 0.3 &mgr;m and a total average thickness of said magnetic layer and said nonmagnetic layer of from 0.1 to 1.0 &mgr;m, characterized in that the number of projections having a height equal to or higher than 20 nm on the magnetic layer surface measured with AFM (Atomic Force Microscope) is equal to or less than 100 pieces per 30 &mgr;m×30 &mgr;m square as well as the PSD (Power Spectrum Density) of the magnetic layer surface measured with the AFM is equal to or less than 0.

Abstract: A synthetic chew toy can be formed as a composite of two different materials. The toy can be formed with a rigid synthetic frame, supporting a softer chew portion. The chew portion can include a plurality of projections, preferably having a cylindrical shape with a hemispheric end, extending outward from a base of the chew portion. Thus, the rigidity of the frame provides structure, support and durability for the chew toy, and the relatively softer chew portion can provide beneficial effects to a pets teeth and gums, or provide greater chewing pleasure.

Abstract: One of ink chambers 102 of an ink cartridge 70 has a larger volume. The color ink having the largest lightness value is stored in this ink chamber. For the amounts vc1, vc2, vm1 and vm2 of light and deep cyan and magenta inks contained in the ink chambers thereof, the amount vy of the ink having the largest lightness value contained in the cartridge thereof, or the yellow, is defined as below: vy<vc1+vc2, and vy<vm1+vm2, Vc1<vy<Vc1+vc2, and Vm1<vy<vm1+vm2. When a natural picture or a graph painted with different monocolors are actually printed, those color inks are substantially uniformly used. There is no case where one ink is used up earlier than the remaining ones, and the color ink cartridge 70b must be replaced with a new one in a state that large amounts of the remaining inks are still left.

Abstract: A cable guide and trough device for preventing the over-bending of cables, fibers, and/or wires generally comprises a plurality of links each having a base and a pair of opposing sidewalls defining a passageway for guiding the cables. The links are connected at pivots located at the ends of the links to permit rotation of the links about an axis perpendicular to the base. This rotation is limited by the abutment of the respective sidewalls of adjacently connected links. Preferably, the sidewalls are bowed into the passageway so that a substantially smooth inner curve is achieved when the device is fully flexed.

Abstract: An environmental monitoring and controlling system for a ventilated cage and rack system that monitors and measures air flow in the rack at either the rack or cage level. At the rack level, two pressure sensors are provided in a supply air system to accurately monitor the air flow rate into the rack. In addition, two pressure sensors may be provided in an exhaust air system to accurately monitor the air flow rate out of the rack. At the cage level, a cage may be equipped with a highly accurate pressure sensor, including a Venturi tube and thermistor, the monitor the air flow rate in a cage located at any cage position in the rack.

Abstract: A cable sealing device that may be quickly installed and that provides both gripping of a cable and sealing of an opening in an enclosure end cap. The inventive cable sealing device further provides a quick, inexpensive, reliable, and consistent gripping and sealing for cable ingress to and egress from an enclosure.

Abstract: A tool-less insulation displacement connector comprising a moveable wire receiving portion having a front face and a rear side, the front face having a bottom edge, a top edge and two opposite sides; and a hinged latch having a cross member hingedly connected to the moveable portion and oriented above the top edge of said front face, the cross member having two downwardly projecting arms bordering the front face proximate the opposite sides, the cross member having an inwardly projecting recess oriented above the front face and separated from the front face by a channel, the front face being sloped inward such that the bottom edge is farther from the rear side than is the top edge, the recess having a depth that is at its greatest proximate the channel, the recess and a portion of the sloped front face together defining a recessed tactile feedback area within which a portion of a digit of a user may rest when operating the connector.

Abstract: The mechanism for mounting and venting an enclosure which includes a mounting bracket which is mountable to an outdoor enclosure having an inner portion. The mounting bracket has an exterior and an interior surface. The interior surface has a mounting aperture for receiving a securement member and a venting aperture in fluid communication with said interior portion of the outdoor enclosure. Further, the mounting bracket has a bottom containing at least one vent hole in fluid communication with the venting aperture for permitting the passage of air between the interior portion of the outdoor enclosure and a space outside the enclosure.

Abstract: A process for producing a magnetic disk having a randomly oriented magnetic powder, comprises: applying a magnetic coating solution containing at least a magnetic powder to a web that is being continuously conveyed, so as to prepare a magnetic layer; applying a first external magnetic field to the magnetic layer while the magnetic layer is wet; and applying a second external magnetic field to the magnetic layer while the magnetic layer is wet, wherein: the first external magnetic field is applied with a set of a first pair of same-pole-opposed magnets with the web interposed therebetween and a second pair of same-pole-opposed magnets with the web interposed therebetween; the first and second pairs are provided on the same plane of the web and on two equal sides of an isosceles triangle so that a perpendicular line dropped from a base of the isosceles triangle forms a line perpendicular to a conveying direction of the web; and the second external magnetic field is an alternating magnetic field, and is applied

Abstract: A semiconductor laser device contains a pair of electrodes; a conductive substrate connected to one of the pair of electrodes; a lower cladding layer formed on the conductive substrate; a lower optical waveguide layer formed on the lower cladding layer; a quantum well active layer formed on the lower optical waveguide layer; an upper optical waveguide layer formed on the quantum well active layer; an upper cladding layer formed on the upper optical waveguide layer; and a contact layer formed on the upper cladding layer. The other of the pair of electrodes is formed on the contact layer, and the conductive substrate is made of InGa material. The lower cladding layer is made of one of InGaN and InGaAlN material and has a composition which causes a strain not less than −0.01 and not greater than 0.01 between the lower cladding layer and the conductive substrate.

Abstract: An ear piercing assembly includes a disposable cartridge assembly including a first and second ear piercing earring and an ear piercing earring retaining sub-assembly for releaseably supporting the ear piercing earring therein. A clutch retaining sub-assembly is integrally formed with the ear piercing earring retaining sub-assembly and releaseably supports a first and second clutch therein. An ear piercing instrument is adapted to receive the cartridge assembly and includes a plunger assembly for ejecting an ear piercing earring from the ear piercing earring retaining sub-assembly and is displaceable for selectively moving between a first position for ejecting the first ear piercing earring from the ear piercing earring retaining sub-assembly and a second position for ejecting the second ear piercing earring from the ear piercing earring retaining sub-assembly.