Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: Y is an alkylene bridge of 3-9 carbon atoms;Z is N or HC;R is hydrogen or lower-alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when Z is N, R is lower-alkyl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, halogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, nitro, lower-alkoxycarbonyl or trifluoromethyl; andHet is selected from thiazole, benzothiazole and benzoxazole groups,are useful as antiviral agents, particularly against picornaviruses, including numerous strains of rhinovirus.

Abstract: Compounds of the formulas: ##STR1## wherein Het is an oxazole or oxazine moiety; X is O, S or SO, n is an integer from 3 to 9, Y is an aliphatic bridge; and the various R groups represent hydrogen or various substituents as described herein, are useful as antiviral agents, especially against picornaviruses. N-(Chloroalkyl)amide intermediates for the compounds of Formula I are also active as antiviral agents. Related compounds outside the scope of the above formulas are also disclosed. Also disclosed are novel intermediates, N-halo-alkyl-4-(isoxazol-5-yl)alkoxybenzamides, also useful as antiviral agents.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R is hydrogen, hydroxy, amino or lwer-alkyl; R.sup.1 is lower-alkyl, lower-alkenyl, cycloalkyl, pyridinyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, amino or hydroxy; R.sup.6 is hydrogen or fluoro; and R.sup.7 is phenyl, pyridinyl or selected other heterocycles, have antiviral acitivity against herpes virus.The compounds are prepared from the corresponding carboxylic acids or ester, or by a tin-coupling reaction on the corresponding 7-halo compounds.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: Y is an alkylene bridge of 3-9 carbon atoms;R' is lower-alkyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, halogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, nitro, lower-alkoxycarbonyl or trifluoromethyl; andHet is selected from 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl and 5-alkylated derivatives thereof,are useful as antiviral agents, particularly against picornaviruses, including numerous strains of rhinovirus.

Abstract: Compounds of the formulas ##STR1## wherein: Y is an alkylene bridge of 1-9 carbon atoms;R' is lower-alkyl or hydroxy-lower-alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, halogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, nitro, lower-alkoxycarbonyl or trifluoromethyl; andR.sub.8 is hydrogen or lower-alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms,are useful as antiviral agents, particularly against picornaviruses, including numerous strains of rhinovirus.

Abstract: Compounds of the formulas: ##STR1## wherein Het is an oxazole or oxazine moiety; X is O, S or SO, n is an integer from 3 to 9, Y is an aliphatic bridge; and the various R groups represent hydrogen or various substituents as described herein, are useful as antiviral agents, especially against picornaviruses. N-(Chloroalkyl)amide intermediates for the compounds of Formula I are also active as antiviral agents. Related compounds outside the scope of the above formulas are also disclosed.

Abstract: Pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolines having the formula ##STR1## where R is hydrogen, hydroxy or alkoxy; R.sub.2 is halogen, cyano, carbamyl, carboxy, lower-alkylcarbonyl, amino or aminomethyl; and R.sub.1 is hydrogen or selected substituents as defined herein, are useful as antiviral agents and/or as vasodilators.

Abstract: An improvement in the preparation and purification of lower-alkyl 7-choro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylate which involves preferential separation of its pottasium salt from a dimethylformamide solution of the potassium salt of a mixture of said compound and its 5-chloro isomer.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined herein are useful as antiviral agents, in particular against picornaviruses.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: Y is an alkylene bridge of 3-9 carbon atoms;Z is N or HC;R is hydrogen or lower-alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when Z is N, R is lower-alkyl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, halogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, nitro, lower-alkoxycarbonyl or trifluoromethyl; andHet is selected from specified heterocyclic groups,are useful and antiviral agents, particularly against picornaviruses, including numerous strains of rhinovirus.

Abstract: Compounds of the formulas: ##STR1## wherein Het is an oxazole or oxazine moiety; X is O, S or SO, n is an integer from 3 to 9, Y is an aliphatic bridge; and the various R groups represent hydrogen or various substituents as described herein, are useful as antiviral agents, especially against picornaviruses. N-(Chloroalkyl)amide intermediates for the compounds of Formula I are also active as antiviral agents. Related compounds outside the scope of the above formulas are also disclosed.

Abstract: Fluorinated 10-(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl)-3-methyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-d e][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acids and -benzothiazine-6-carboxylic acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, R' is hydrogen or fluoro, R" is alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms and X is O or S are superior antibacterial agents.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting the growth of malignant cells in a mammal, said cells being susceptible to the action of a compound of the formulaH.sub.2 NSO.sub.2 O(CH.sub.2).sub.n OSO.sub.2 NH.sub.2where n is 6-8, which comprises administering to said mammal an antineoplastically effective amount of said compound incorporated in a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.The compounds are particularly effective against malignant cells derived from or associated with leukemia, mammary tumors, melanoma or colon adenocarcinoma.

Abstract: An improvement in the epoxidation of certain 4,5-unsaturated steroids with peracetic acid, which comprises carrying out the reaction in methanol solution.

Abstract: 5-[1H-(5-membered-N-aromatic-heteryl)-1-yl]-7-R'-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one s (formula I) or salts thereof are useful as cardiotonic agents. Also shown as intermediates are 5-X-7-R'-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-ones (formula II) or salts thereof, where X is bromo, chloro or hydrazino, 2-[2-(di-lower-alkylamino)ethenyl]-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-3-pyridinecarbonitril e (formula III), and 2-[2-(di-lower-alkylamino)-2-propenyl]-6-methoxy-3-pyridinecarbonitrile (formula IIIa). Processes shown include the preparation of I from II, preparation of II from III or IIIa and the preparation of III from 1,6-dihydro-2-methyl-6-oxo-3-pyridinecarbonitrile, and the preparation of IIIa from 6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-pyridinecarbonitrile.

Abstract: Shown is the process which comprises heating 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid to produce a mixture of 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridine and 2,4-dimethyl-5H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-5-one, separating the components of said mixture and nitrating 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridine to produce 4-(2-fluoro-5-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridine. Also shown are the 3-step synthesis of 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid from 2-fluorobenzaldehyde and the five step synthesis of 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolin ecarboxylic acid, a highly potent antibacterial agent, starting with 4-(2-fluoro-5-nitrophenyl)-2,6-dimethylpyridine. Other intermediates shown in said five step synthesis include 3-(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl)-4-fluorobenzeneamine and diethyl 4-fluoro-3-(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl)anilinomethylenemalonate.

Abstract: 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid (Win 52,522) or salt thereof, a highly potent antibacterial agent, is prepared by nitrating the corresponding 6-desfluoro compound (Win 35,439) to produce the corresponding 6-nitro compound, reducing the latter compound to produce the corresponding 6-amino compound and converting the 6-amino via its diazonium salt to said 6-fluoro compound (Win 52,522). Comparative in vitro and in vivo antibacterial test data are provided to demonstrate the uniqueness of Win 52,522 as a highly potent antibacterial agent having a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity.

Abstract: 5-[1H-(5-membered-N-aromatic-heteryl)-1-yl]-7-R'-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one s (formula I) or salts thereof are useful as cardiotonic agents. Also shown as intermediates are 5-X-7-R'-1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-ones (formula II) or salts thereof, where X is bromo, chloro or hydrazino, 2-[2-(di-lower-alkylamino)ethenyl]-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-3-pyridinecarbonitril e (formula III), and 2-[2-(di-lower-alkylamino)-1-propenyl]-6-methoxy-3-pyridinecarbonitrile (formula IIIa). Processes shown include the preparation of I from II, preparation of II from III or IIIa and the preparation of III from 1,6-dihydro-2-methyl-6-oxo-3-pyridinecarbonitrile, and the preparation of IIIa from 6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-pyridinecarbonitrile.

Abstract: The invention provides processes for the preparation of both known and novel [bis(substituted-aryl) (indolyl)]methanes and [(substituted-aryl) (heteryl) (indolyl)]methanes, useful as color formers, particularly in carbonless duplicating and thermal marking systems, which comprises the interaction of [bis(substituted-aryl) (phenylsulfonyl)]methanes and [(substituted-aryl) (heteryl) (phenylsulfonyl)]methanes with indoles in the presence of either an alkaline or an acidic catalyst.

Abstract: Physiologically acceptable cation salts of (2-alkoxy-4-sulfonyl-5-alkylphenyl)azo-1-hydroxynaphthalene sulfonic acids useful as blue-red colorants for textile fabrics, cellulosic fibers and edible compositions are prepared by diazotizing 2-alkoxy-4-sulfonyl-5-alkylanilines and coupling the resulting diazo compounds to a 1-hydroxynaphthalene mono- or disulfonic acid.