Abstract: 4-(Aryloxyalkyl)pyrazoles of the formula ##STR1## useful as antiviral agents, are prepared by reacting the corresponding diketones of the formula Ar--O--Alk--CH(COR')COR" with hydrazine or a substituted hydrazine H.sub.2 NNHR.
Abstract: Compounds of the tropane (8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane) series having an aromatic substitutent in the 2-position and a carboalkoxy group in the 3-position are prepared by reacting a tropane-3-carboxylate having a double bond in the 2,3-position with an aryl Grignard reagent. Transformations of the substituent on nitrogen are subsequently effected. Compounds where the 3-carboalkoxy group is in the exo configuration possess hypoglycemic activity, and those where the 3-carboalkoxy group is in the endo configuration possess narcotic antagonist activity.
Abstract: Compounds of the tropane (8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane) series having an aromatic substitutent in the 2-position and a carboalkoxy group in the 3-position are prepared by reacting a tropane-3-carboxylate having a double bond in the 2,3-position with an aryl Grignard reagent. Transformations of the substituent on nitrogen are subsequently effected. Compounds where the 3-carboalkoxy group is in the exo configuration possess hypoglycemic activity, and those where the 3-carboalkoxy group is in the endo configuration possess narcotic antagonist activity.
Abstract: 4-(Aryloxyalkyl)pyrazoles of the formula ##STR1## useful as antiviral agents, are prepared by reacting the corresponding diketones of the formula Ar-O-Alk-CH(COR')COR" with hydrazine or a substituted hydrazine H.sub.2 NNHR.
Abstract: Aryl substituted diketones and keto-esters, useful as antiviral agents and insecticides, are prepared by reacting an arylalkyl or arylalkenyl iodide with a metal salt of the appropriate diketone or keto-ester. The intermediate iodides are prepared by condensing a methyl cyclopropyl ketone with an aromatic aldehyde to give an arylvinyl cyclopropyl ketone, reducing the latter to an arylethyl cyclopropyl carbinol or arylvinyl cyclopropyl carbinol, treating the carbinol with phosphorus tribromide and then with zinc bromide to give an arylalkyl or arylalkenyl bromide, and then replacing the bromine atom by iodine.
Abstract: Arylalkyl and aryloxyalkylphosphonates, useful as antiviral agents, are prepared by reacting an arylalkyl or aryloxyalkyl halide with a trialkyl phosphite, or with an alkali metal salt of a dialkyl phosphonate, trialkyl phosphonoalkanoate or dialkyl phosphonoalkanone.
Abstract: Compounds of the tropane (8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane) series having an aromatic substituent in the 2-position and a carboalkoxy group in the 3-position are prepared by reacting a tropane-3-carboxylate having a double bond in the 2,3-position with an aryl Grignard reagent. Transformations of the substituent on nitrogen are subsequently effected. Compounds where the 3-carboalkoxy group is in the exo configuration possess hypoglycemic activity, and those where the 3-carboalkoxy group is in the endo configuration possess narcotic antagonist activity.
Abstract: 4-(Aryloxyalkyl)pyrazoles of the formula ##STR1## useful as antiviral agents, are prepared by reacting the corresponding diketones of the formula Ar-O-Alk-CH(COR')COR" with hydrazine or a substituted hydrazine H.sub.2 NNHR.
Abstract: Beta-diketones substituted by an aryl-aliphatic group in which the aliphatic chain is interrupted by a cyclic group, and useful as anti-viral agents, are prepared by interacting the appropriate aryl-aliphatic halide with an alkali metal salt of a beta-diketone.
Abstract: Dialkylamino- and dialkylaminoalkoxy-substituted aryloxyalkyl diketones, useful as anti-viral agents, are prepared by reacting a dialkylamino-substituted phenoxyalkyl halide with an alkali metal enolate salt of a diketone; or by reacting the corresponding hydroxy-substituted phenoxyalkyl diketone with a dialkylaminoalkyl halide.
Abstract: Aryl substituted diketones and keto-esters, useful as antiviral agents and insecticides, are prepared by reacting an arylalkyl or arylalkenyl iodide with a metal salt of the appropriate diketone or keto-ester.
Abstract: Arylalkyl and aryloxyalkylphosphonates, useful as antiviral agents, are prepared by reacting an arylalkyl or aryloxyalkyl halide with a trialkyl phosphite, or with an alkali metal salt of a dialkyl phosphonate, trialkyl phosphonoalkanoate or dialkyl phosphonoalkanone.
Abstract: Sulfo- and aminosulfonyl-substituted aryloxyalkyl diketones, useful as anti-viral agents, are prepared, respectively, by reacting a phenoxyalkyl diketone with sulfuric acid; or by reacting a haloalkyl diketone with an alkali metal salt of a hydroxybenzenesulfonamide.
Abstract: Acyloxy-substituted aryloxyalkyl diketones, useful as anti-viral agents, are prepared either by esterification of the corresponding hydroxy-substituted compounds or by reacting a haloalkyl diketone with an alkali metal salt of an acyloxy-substituted phenol.
Abstract: Aryl substituted diketones and keto-esters, useful as antiviral agents and insecticides, are prepared by reacting an arylalkyl or arylalkenyl iodide with a metal salt of the appropriate diketone or keto-ester. The intermediate iodides are prepared by condensing a methyl cyclopropyl ketone with an aromatic aldehyde to give an arylvinyl cyclopropyl ketone, reducing the latter to an arylethyl cyclopropyl carbinol or arylvinyl cyclopropyl carbinol, treating the carbinol with phosphorus tribromide and then with zinc bromide to give an arylalkyl or arylalkenyl bromide, and then replacing the bromine atom by iodine.
Abstract: An improvement in the delignification (pulping) of raw cellulose by treatment with oxygen and an alkaline buffer solution at elevated temperature and pressure, which comprises carrying out the process in an unflooded condition, that is, where contact between the raw cellulose and buffer solution is intermittent, both gaseous and liquid phases being present at all times. Optionally, cupric ion may be present as a catalyst.
Abstract: Compounds of the tropane (8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane) series having an aromatic substiutent in the 2-position and a carboalkoxy group in the 3-position are prepared by reacting a tropane-3-carboxylate having a double bond in the 2,3-position with an aryl Grignard reagent. Transformations of the substituent on nitrogen are subsequently effected. Compounds where the 3-carboalkoxy group is in the exo configuration possess hypoglycemic activity, and those where the 3-carboalkoxy group is in the endo configuration possess narcotic antagonist activity.
Abstract: A process for wet air oxidation of liquid or solid combustible materials which are insoluble, immiscible and difficult to suspend in water which comprises injecting said materials directly into the wet air oxidation reactor, thereby producing a regular, safe and trouble-free reaction.
Abstract: Beta-diketones substituted by an aryl-aliphatic group in which the aliphatic chain is interrupted by a cyclic group, and useful as anti-viral agents, are prepared by interacting the appropriate aryl-aliphatic halide with an alkali metal salt of a beta-diketone.
Abstract: Aryl substituted diketones and keto-esters, useful as antiviral agents and insecticides, are prepared by reacting an arylalkyl or arylalkenyl iodide with a metal salt of the appropriate diketone or keto-ester.