Abstract: Process for applying multi-layer extrusion coatings to substrate at low temperature is described, employing as one extrusion coating layer a defined polyethylene-containing component, and, as the second extrusion coating layer at least one second extrudable polymeric composition. Also provided are novel extrusion coated articles comprising substrate having coated thereon defined polyethylene-containing component and at least one other extrudable polymeric composition. These articles display good adhesion of extrusion coating material to the substrate without the degradation of the extrudable coatings caused by exposure to excessive levels of heat as is required for successful extrusion coating employing prior art materials.
Abstract: Taste-masking composition for oral delivery of medicaments to non-ruminants, especially humans. The taste-masking composition contains a polymeric composition containing a flake material, a hydrophobic material, and a polymer containing repeating units from vinylpyridine derivatives. Also disclosed is a process for purifying polymers.
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for treatment of pigments and the compositions of treated pigments using the disclosed process. Particularly, this invention describes a process for producing non-dusty, free flowing, granular pigment materials in which the pigment is treated by a water-dissipatable polyester. The treated pigment materials generally exhibit high dispersibility in water and polar solvent systems. Dispersions of such materials provide film-forming characteristics, water-resistivity and excellent adhesion when applied to the skin. The pigment materials prepared by the disclosed process are suitable for incorporation in paints, inks, cosmetic bases, liquid make-ups or other cosmetic preparations such as mascara.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 31, 1990
Date of Patent:
September 1, 1992
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Kimberly T. Peters, E. Phillip Smith, Shane K. Kirk
Abstract: Process for reducing the degree of substitution of cellulose esters employing Lewis acids as solvolysis promoters is disclosed. Novel low degree of substitution cellulose esters produced by the invention process are also described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 1990
Date of Patent:
August 25, 1992
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Michael Bellas, Charles M. Buchanan, Kevin J. Edgar, Ted C. Germroth, Alan K. Wilson
Abstract: Modified starch ester-urethanes prepared by reacting a starch ester containing residual hydroxyl groups with an ethylenically unsaturated isocyanate. The grafted starch ester is a urethane-containing product having pendent groups such as alphamethylstyrene and/or methacrylate moieties. The starch ester-urethane is capable of undergoing crosslinking reactions on exposure to ultraviolet radiation in the presence of a photoinitiator, and optionally ethylenically unsaturated monomers or oligomers. The ethylenically unsaturated starch ester-urethanes of this invention are useful for protective coatings for wood, metal, and plastics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 11, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 11, 1992
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Phillip M. Cook, Chung M. Kuo, C. Rhea Dunn, Jr.
Abstract: Disclosed are ink compositions having improved freeze-thaw properties that contain an effective amount of propylene glycol, for example, 0.5 to 10 weight percent. The inks also contain a water-dissipatable polyester prepared from certain amounts of isophthalic acid, 5-sodiosulfoisophthalic acid, cyclohexanedimethanol, and diethylene glycol.
Abstract: Disclosed is a novel ink reservoir containing a polyester fiber, such as a poly(ethylene terephthalate) fiber, having at least one continuous groove. The surface of the groove of the fiber is preferably rougher than the surface outside the groove. The ink reservoirs are useful for use with aqueous inks and have improved ink transport properties.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making quinones by oxidation of dihydroxyaromatic compounds in the presence of oxygen using supported platinum catalysts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 13, 1990
Date of Patent:
June 2, 1992
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Dale E. Van Sickle, Garry L. Myers, William D. Nottingham, Glenn C. Jones
Abstract: A method for obtaining a stigmasterol enriched product from esterified deodorizer distillate by use of a particular solvent system. The solvent system contains water, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alcohol such as methanol, and a non-polar solvent such as heptane.
Abstract: This invention concerns a process for preparing diketones and keto-acids by reacting a dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic compound in the presence of an alkylsulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid and an organic anhydride compound such as methanesulfonic anhydride or trifluoroacetic anhydride. The diketones and keto-acids can be used to prepare polyketones which are useful as molding plastics, coatings, films, fibers, and the like.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 23, 1990
Date of Patent:
April 21, 1992
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Theodore R. Walker, Jr., Winston J. Jackson, Jr., Jean C. Fleischer
Abstract: Blends of cellulose esters and arylene-bis(diaryl phosphate) compounds are described. The blends are useful for preparing film or other molded objects. The blends can possess several desirable properties such as flame-retardation, plasticization, formulaic stabilization and dimensional stabilization.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 26, 1990
Date of Patent:
April 14, 1992
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
I. Daniel Sand, John A. Hyatt, Stephen S. Kelley
Abstract: Disclosed are epoxy/polyamide adhesive compositions having improved flexibility containing a polyolefin and a maleated polypropylene. A typical epoxy/polyamide adhesive is bisphenol A/epichlorohydrin.
Abstract: The invention describes the preparation and use of cellulose esters grafted with silicon-containing thiol pendent groups which can serve as crosslinking agents during free radical polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated materials. The grafted cellulose esters provide a crosslinked polymeric network with enhanced solvent resistance and hardness properties when used in conjunction with ethylenically unsaturated materials.
Abstract: Disclosed is a novel blend of a water-dissipatable polyester material, an acrylic polymer and a water-dissipatable vinyl polymer. The acrylic polymer and the vinyl polymer must be compatible with the polyester. The polyester is exemplified in having an acid component of from about 75 to about 84 mole % isophthalic acid and conversely from about 25 to about 16 mole % 5-sodiosulfoisophthalic acid, and having a glycol component of from about 45 to about 60 mole % diethylene glycol and conversely from about 55 to about 44 mole % 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol or ethylene glycol or mixtures thereof.The polymer blends are useful for preparing ink compositions having improved block resistance, water resistance, and alcohol resistance.
Abstract: Disclosed are copolyesters comprising an acid component of 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and a glycol component comprising 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and ethylene glycol. The copolyesters exhibit unusually high tensile strength.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 31, 1990
Date of Patent:
October 15, 1991
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
John C. Morris, Winston J. Jackson, Jr.
Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for preparing a treated blend which contains pigment material dispersed in a continuous phase of water and a polyester material. The invention also concerns compositions prepared from such process. The polyester material of the treated blend is linear, contains a sulfomonomer, and has an average particle size of less than 1 .mu.m.
Abstract: Novel diamides having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moiety such as pyridyl are disclosed that are useful for improving feed utilization efficiency of ruminants and for improving lactation of lactating ruminants.
Abstract: A composition useful in printing inks exemplified as comprising:(A) from about 0.1 to about 60 weight % of one or more polyester materials having an acid component of from about 75 to about 84 mole % isophthalic acid and conversely from about 25 to about 16 mole % 5-sodio-sulfoisophthalic acid, and having a glycol component of from about 45 to about 60 mole % diethylene glycol and conversely from about 55 to about 40 mole % 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol or ethylene glycol or mixtures thereof;(B) from about 1.0 to about 60 weight % of pigment material blended with said polyester material; and(C) from about 10 to about 90 weight % of water admixed with alcohol selected from methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol or mixtures thereof, preferably n-propanol by itself, in a weight ratio of water to alcohol of from about 99/1 to about 1/1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 12, 1990
Date of Patent:
August 20, 1991
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Charles H. Coney, John R. Gossett, Jr., Theron E. Parsons, III
Abstract: Disclosed is a novel blend of a water-dissipatable polyester material and an acrylic polymer. The acrylic polymer must be compatible with the polyester and can be optionally styrenated. The polyester is exemplified in having an acid component of from about 75 to about 84 mole % isophthalic acid and conversely from about 25 to about 16 mole % 5-soldiosulfoisophthalic acid, and having a glycol component of from about 45 to about 60 mole % diethylene glycol and conversely from about 55 to about 44 mole % 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol or ethylene glycol or mixtures thereof.The polymer blends are useful for preparing ink compositions having improved block resistance and water resistance.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 7, 1990
Date of Patent:
August 13, 1991
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
Hieu D. Phan, Gary W. Carrier, Rebecca R. Stockl, Frank J. Tortorici, R. Gary Wulf
Abstract: Disclosed are copolyesters comprising an acid component of 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and a glycol component comprising 1,6-hexanediol and ethylene glycol. Injection-molded bars of the coplyesters exhibit unusually high stiffness and tensile strength compared to polyesters described in the art.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 15, 1990
Date of Patent:
August 6, 1991
Assignee:
Eastman Kodak Company
Inventors:
John C. Morris, Winston J. Jackson, Jr.