Abstract: A clamshell or other hinged top cover type carton for hamburgers is provided with a divider sheet formed from paperboard or a paperboard laminate. The ends of the divider sheet extend laterally beyond the side edges of the carton. A bun heel and hot hamburger patty are located in the lower half of the container and a bun crown and various toppings are located in the top container half. The divider sheet separates the hot meat patty from the cooler toppings. For hamburger consumption, the user pulls a laterally extending edge of the divider sheet laterally away from the carton, the bun crown and toppings fall on to the hot hamburger patty and bun heel, thereby preparing the hamburger sandwich. The consumer now opens the carton to gain access to the sandwich.

Abstract: A method of heat activating the interior surfaces of the top closure, fin forming panels of a paperboard carton of the type shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,732,275 to thereby render their PE coating tacky prior to folding the panels to form the carton top closure. The geometry of the two fin forming panels is such that their interior surfaces require a U-shaped heating pattern, as opposed to heating their entire areas. This U pattern is achieved by a specific hot air jet arrangement on an otherwise conventional nozzle block and by moving the nozzle towards and away from the carton as the carton moves past the nozzle block. The method also includes heating by a second nozzle block, to increase the rate of production of closed cartons. The fin forming panels of the cartons may also be preheated.

Abstract: A food storage carton for the microwave cooking of a foodstuff packaged therein which is to be crispened or browned upon cooking. The carton is fashioned from a one piece blank of paperboard, one panel of which supports a foodstuff, such as a frozen pizza, and which panel is provided with a layer of microwave interactive material which becomes hot upon absorbtion of microwave energy. The construction of the carton is such that the frozen foodstuff is elevated above the carton bottom on a false bottom. Before microwave cooking, the top panel of the carton is ripped off, the carton placed in the oven and the foodstuff cooked.

Abstract: The stiffness, wet strength and bursting strength of paper is improved by adding a latex such as milk to the paper and then subjecting the paper to steps of high temperature treatment and immediate rewetting.

Abstract: A pulp fluidizer and pulp disc refiner apparatus and process. Paper pulp stock of either low (3-8%) or medium (8-15%) fiber consistency is fed from the fluidizer portion of the apparatus to the disc refiner. The construction is such that the outlet of the fluidizer is contiguous to the inlet of the refiner. This geometrical relation permits the de-flocculated pulp from the fluidizer outlet to be fed substantially immediately to the refiner inlet, prior to its naturally occurring reversion to a flocculated state. By providing the input of the disc refiner with de-flocculated paper pulp stock, higher pulp stock consistencies can be worked by the disc refiner, resulting in savings of emergy, equipment and space. Three embodiments of the invention are described.

Abstract: The stiffness and wet strength of paper products are improved by subjecting the products to high temperature treatment, immediately followed by rewetting. The resultant products have good folding endurance.

Abstract: A gable top carton and a blank for forming it. The upstanding fin at the top of the gable includes two fin forming protions or extensions from each gable panel laminated together. Half of the length of each fin forming gable panel portion is provided with a horizontally extending tear line and also with a plurality of vertically extending cut lines at its midportion, the latter functioning as tear lines. To open the carton, the midportion of the upper edge of the fin is ripped downwardly and thereafter half of the fin removed by also tearing along the horizontal tear lines, to thus open half of the carton top for manual pour spout formation by the consumer. By virtue of the plurality of vertical cut lines on each gable panel fin portion, the initial vertical ripping can take place along respective non-corresponding (non-homologous) vertical cut lines in each of the two fin forming gable portions, thus compensating for any edgewise misalignment of the gable panel fin portions.

Abstract: A bib for children is fabricated of a thermally bonded laminate of vinyl film and polyester fabric materials. The laminate is provided with an embossed finish which is abrasion resistant and washable. A water based, non-leaching acrylic ink is applied to the embossed finish for ornamentation. The bid includes a body portion having interior vinyl and outer polyester sides, top and bottom peripheral edges, and side edges. First and second neck fastening members extend from the top peripheral edge and terminate at overlapping ends which include synthetic hook and loop fastener elements. The bib also includes a pocket formed by a panel which overlies and is thermally sealed to the body portion. A durable pocket construction is provided by employing reinforcing thermal seals to secure the pocket panel to the body portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container for citrus juices and other liquids. The container utilizes a paperboard barrier laminate for the containment of essential oils and flavors. Also disclosed is a process of making the laminate. The laminate makes use of a layer of a heat-sealable polycarbonate polymer food contact layer to enhance the barrier properties of the laminate.

Abstract: A corrugated paperboard carton of the top lifting type and a unitary blank for forming it. The upper end of each sidewall is provided with a pair of flange panels, the latter folded upon themselves and glued together to form double thickness flanges extending around the upper rim of the carton, each positioned parallel to its respective sidewall. The free side edge of one flange panel carries a tongue received between next adjacent flange panels, the tongue glued in place. A flexible reinforcing strip is carried by one series of the pair of flange panels, the flexible strip extending from the tongue and across the flange panels. The ends of the reinforcing strip overlap, being separated by the thickness of the tongue. The carton is particularly useful in conjunction with lift trucks, the blades of such a truck being inserted between the flange panels and any corresponding sidewall for lifting the loaded carton.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-foil composite barrier for an improved container for citrus juices and other liquids. The container utilizes a paperboard barrier laminate for the containment of essential oils and the prevention of losses of vitamin C. Also disclosed is a process of making the laminate. The laminate makes use of an inner barrier layer of a heat-sealable ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer to enhance the barrier properties of the laminate.

Abstract: An open ended carton which includes a moisture barrier membrane liner attached to interior surfaces of a cover. The membrane liner includes first and second hingedly connected attachment sections which are heat sealed to the cover at marginal sealing areas. A pour spout is provided by pivoting one attachment section outwardly from the carton opening. Pressure sensitive adhesive disposed on the marginal areas of the outwardly pivoting attachment section effects a moisture barrier closure of the carton.

Abstract: A pour spout fitment for a flat top or a gable top paperboard container. A flat strip of rigid plastic material is bent over upon itself to form upper and lower strips integrally hinged together. The lower strip carries a plug coplanar with it, the upper surface of the plug adhered to a part of the lower surface of the upper, hinged strip. The lower surface of the plug is sealed to a portion of a barrier extrusion which covers the entire interior surface of the container, the plug being aligned with a dispensing opening through the paperboard, the opening also covered by the barrier extrusion material. For initial opening and dispensing of the container contents, the upper strip is pulled upwardly, carrying with it the plug and the ruptured barrier extrusion material adhered to the plug. The surfaces of the lower strip over which the contents of the container flow during dispensing are thus protected from contamination at all times except during dispensing.

Abstract: A ventilated grape box and a one-piece blank for forming it. The blank is formed from corrugated paperboard and is cut and scored to permit it to be folded into a stackable grape box without the need for fasteners. The upper edges of both ends of the box are provided with upstanding stacking tabs which are adapted to fit in complementary recesses in the lower edges of an identical box stacked above it. Each of two upper closure panels is provided with tabs which frictionally engage certain end panels to thereby maintain the upper closure panels closed after the box is filled with grapes. Certain end forming panels are folded to define a triangular column at each inside corner of the box, to thereby increase stacking strength.

Abstract: An open ended carton including a membrane liner and a cover having a peripherally depending flange which overlies a top end portion of the carton. A transverse score line in the cover and contiguous perforation lines in the flange divide the cover into first and second sections to provide a hinged pour spout. An extension panel attached to a peripheral edge of the carton includes a terminal section which is heat sealed to an interior section of the peripheral cover flange. Severance of a hinged section of the extension panel defines an indentation between a top panel in the cover and the terminal section which receives the hinged section for locking reclosure of the cover. The cover is locked in open position by inward flexing of sections of the peripheral cover flange which are received in the carton opening.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for testing the adhesion between the polyethylene coating and paperboard stock of polyethylene coated paperboard stock, such stock typically used in forming milk and fruit juice cartons. A normally open ended pressure chamber is closed by clamping a piece of polyethylene coated paperboard over its open end. The coating facing the pressure chamber is cut completely through to form an opening. Air of a predetermined value is introduced into the pressure chamber. The opposite coating will form a bubble, indicating delamination, if the integrity of the adhesion between the polyethylene coating and the paperboard is poor. The air pressure at which delamination occurs is then used to quantify adhesion.

Abstract: A pallet and container combination of the type wherein the container is formed from a one-piece corrugated paperboard blank and is attached to the pallet. The container is collapsible and lies flat against the pallet in the knocked down configuration. The container is of the flanged tube type with at least one end of the container, being its bottom end, provided with foldable end flaps, each end flap extending from a respective side wall of the container and joined thereto by a fold defining score line. One of the bottom end flaps, termed a fixing flap, is provided with two score lines defining two fold axes and is stapled to the upper surface of the pallet. After erecting the knocked down container, the remaining three bottom flaps are then likewise stapled to the pallet. The container bottom is partially open. The container is storable in either one of two collapsed configurations, corresponding to the two score lines of the fixing flap.

Abstract: A bulk box and slip sheet construction. The one piece paperboard blank from which the bulk box is formed has a plurality of main, side forming panels, the lower end of each foldably carrying a bottom forming panel. At least one of the bottom forming panels is provided with a slip sheet. The slip sheet is glued to at least one of the box bottom forming panels. One edge of the slip sheet, termed a clamping edge, extends from its bottom forming panel to a region beyond the fold line which connects this bottom forming panel to its respective side forming panel. After the blank has been erected, this clamping edge can be clamped to pull the box onto a slip sheet lift truck for transport and/or stacking. More than one slip sheet can be employed, or a longer single slip sheet, to thereby provide the bulk box with more than a single clamping edge portion.

Abstract: A container top closure integrally formed from plastic polymer material as by injection molding. The closure is adapted to be attached to the upper end of a container for granular or other pourable material. A single plastic member, such as polypropylene, or polyethylene, is provided with a dispensing opening, the opening having an integral skirt downwardly depending from three sides of its periphery, to define a first dispensing opening surface. A closure flap, integrally formed with the member which defines the top closure, carries two sealing surfaces which cooperate with complementary surfaces formed around the dispensing opening. The sealing surfaces provide increased moisture entrance resistance across the dispensing opening.

Abstract: A spout for a recovery boiler such as those used in the papermaking industry. As in prior art spouts of this type, the spout is provided with an internal cavity to thereby permit water cooling of the spout. By this invention, a duct is provided for the internal cavity, the duct applying a portion of the coolant liquid to specific areas of the spout which in the past have failed. Further, the radius of curvature of the lowermost portion of the spout is increased by a factor of two. The useful life of the spout of this invention is in excess of twenty five weeks, as compared to a prior art spout whose useful life is about two weeks.