Abstract: A wafer testing apparatus comprises a sample chuck having a flat surface for supporting a test wafer positioned thereon, the sample chuck having a base structure manufactured of a conductive metal and having a semiconductor layer secured to the base structure defining the flat surface of the sample chuck, an electrical test probe establishing a correction factor corresponding to a location on the semiconductor layer surface to be used to report an electrical property at a location on a test wafer substantially unaffected by the electrical properties of the semiconductor layer and base structure below that location.

Abstract: Process for providing a binder for mineral wool products, said process comprising the steps of: mixing together under reactive conditions a carboxylic acid with an alkanolamine, whereby optionally these are firstly mixed to provide a resin, which resin is subsequently reacted with a separate carboxylic acid group containing polymer.

Abstract: A band refeeding method in a banding packing machine is disclosed which can prevent the tip portion of a band from being excessively pulled back even if the band is not supplied correctly but is automatically pulled back, and can stay the band in a predetermined position and can successively supply the band to the band guide arch side. A length of a band to be pulled back to an original position by band pull back means is previously detected based on the number of rotations of a touch roller constituting band supply means. In addition, the number of rotations of the touch roller before reaching a predetected set value is detected when the tip portion of the band is pulled back. Then, a rotating speed of a roller of the band pull back means is reduced when the number of rotations is detected. Therefore, the roller of the band pull back means is subsequently rotated at the low speed, thereby pulling back the tip of the band to a predetermined position.

Abstract: A wood lathe includes a bed, a headstock mounted on the bed and having a headstock housing, a motor mounted in the headstock housing and having a driving shaft with opposite first and second output ends, a spindle journalled to the headstock housing, a first transmission interconnecting the first output end and the spindle, a cooling fan disposed in the headstock housing for cooling the motor and including a driven shaft that is journalled to the headstock housing, and a second transmission interconnecting the second output end and the driven shaft. The cooling fan delivers airflow toward an annular outer area of the motor in a transverse direction relative to a rotation axis of the driving shaft.

Abstract: A mower unit attachable to a vehicle body includes a mower deck. The mower deck defines a grass discharge opening at an opposite side of one side wall, and has a plurality of rotary blades juxtaposed inside the mower deck to be rotatable about vertical axes. All of the rotary blades are rotatable in the same direction so that a front half, with respect to a traveling direction, of a track of rotation of each rotary blade points toward the side having the grass discharge opening. A rear baffle depends from a top board of the mower deck for enclosing the rotary blades in combination with a front wall, and surrounds, in form of a concentric part circle, a rear portion of the track of rotation of each rotary blade. A front baffle and a mulching baffle are provided to be selectively attached to the mower deck to be located forwardly of the tracks of rotation of the rotary blades.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for processing electronic components, such as semi-conductor products, comprising at least two processing stations, at least one supply/discharge position for electronic components, a robot arm with engaging means for engaging the electronic components for displacing electronic components between the supply/discharge position and the processing stations, and a control for actuating the robot arm and the processing stations. The invention also relates to an assembly of at least two such apparatuses and to a method for processing electronic components which can be performed by means of the apparatus according to the invention.

Abstract: A propelling transmission control apparatus for a working vehicle having a hydrostatic stepless transmission comprises a variable displacement type hydraulic pump (35), a change speed control mechanism (80) for converting a displacement of a control device (55) to a control displacement for varying a swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump, a fixed displacement main hydraulic motor (36) and a variable displacement auxiliary hydraulic motor (37) connected in series to the hydraulic pump. A common output shaft receives rotational output from both motors. A control piston (35) varies the swash plate angle of the auxiliary hydraulic motor, is connected to a pressure oil supply line (39) for supplying both hydraulic motors with pressure oil, and is operable to vary the swash plate angle of the auxiliary hydraulic motor (37) such that the auxiliary hydraulic motor (37) has an increased volume with a pressure increase applied to the control piston (38).

Abstract: A lock assembly includes two mounting seats for mounting respectively on two objects. Each mounting seat has a shackle engaging lobe. A slide seat is slidable between the mounting seats for selectively engaging the mounting seats. A cover member is pivoted to the slide seat for pivoting between closed and open positions, and has another shackle engaging lobe. The lobe on the cover member is disposed between the lobes of the mounting seats to permit extension of a padlock shackle through the three lobes when the cover member is in the closed position while the slide seat engages the two mounting seats. The cover member is turned away from the lobes of the mounting seats to permit sliding movement of the slide seat between the mounting seats when the cover member is moved to the open position after removal of the shackle from the lobes.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell includes a first substrate having on its surface a first electrode layer having on its surface a semiconductor film on which a photosensitizer is adsorbed, and a second substrate having on its surface a second electrode layer. The first and second substrates are arranged so that the first electrode layer overlaid with the semiconductor film and the second electrode layer are opposite each other with an electrolyte disposed therebetween. Spacer particles are interposed between the semiconductor film and the second electrode layer, and at least one of the electrode-layer-having substrates is transparent. A coating liquid for forming the semiconductor film includes both a component for forming the semiconductor film as well as the spacer particles, dispersed in a dispersion medium.

Abstract: By calculating energy used by friction brake equipment, the amount of friction brake shoe/pad wear is monitored. As amount of energy supplied reaches a percentage of the friction brake shoe/pad energy design limit, and indication for inspection is provided. If the supplied friction energy continues to increase the brake material must be replaced. The software logic limits are tunable for custom configuration by maintainace personnel. This invention measures amount of friction effort supplied with respect to time and distance in a software controller brake system and allows the software to determine when the friction brake material must be replaced on actual data and avoids costly damage from braking with worn out shoes/pads. This invention annunciates through the software when the friction material requires inspection and replacement and provides software logic to indicate remaining material thickness.

Abstract: An annular combustor has an annular inner shell, an annular outer shell and a dome end wall connecting the inner shell with the outer shell. A dam is positioned between the dome end wall and the exit end and extends radially from at least one of the inner shell and the outer shell to provide a reduced flow area passageway within the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A chair includes two armrest units and a leg assembly. The leg assembly comprises a front leg unit having a pair of front legs pivoted to each other, and a rear leg unit having a pair of rear legs pivoted to each other, and being operable to be disposed in one of a folded state and an extended state. Each armrest unit includes an armrest with two opposite ends respectively pivoted to a respective one of the front legs and a respective one of the rear legs. A seat unit is connected to the armrest units. A pair of inclination-preventing members project respectively from the armrest units and abut against the front and rear leg units, respectively, when the leg assembly is disposed at the extended state.

Abstract: A method of measuring the transfer function of an X-ray optical component over a wide range of X-ray energies, which includes the steps of: using an X-ray optical component between an X-ray source and a scattering target to obtain a first scatter spectrum; obtaining a second scatter spectrum from the same or a similar target without the X-ray optical component between the X-ray source and the scattering target; and calculating the transfer function by the ratio of the first scatter spectrum to the second scatter spectrum. The method can be used to improve the accuracy of X-ray quantitative methods in an apparatus where an X-ray optical component is used between the X-ray source and the specimen to be investigated by utilizing the method described above.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a copper-zinc-aluminum-based methanol reforming catalyst by coprecipitation, the methanol reforming catalyst is obtained by using a copper compound, a zinc compound and aluminum hydroxide, mixing them with an alkaline substance to produce a precipitate, calcining the precipitate obtained, and reducing the calcined product. Thus, a method is provided for manufacturing a highly active, highly heat resistant and durable methanol reforming catalyst which can be used for a long time even under reaction conditions of 300° C. and higher.

Abstract: A Wien filter is provided in which a less amount of secondary aberration is produced than conventional. This filter has 12 poles. These poles have front ends facing the optical axis. These front ends have a 12-fold rotational symmetry about the optical axis within the XY-plane perpendicular to the optical axis.

Abstract: A scroll sawing machine includes a first transmitting shaft driven by an output shaft of a motor, a second transmitting shaft rotatable to move a blade-driving member in an upright direction so as to enable a saw blade to perform reciprocating movement, and a speed ratio varying device disposed to couple the transmitting shafts. The device includes two pitch-variable first and second pulleys mounted on the transmitting shafts, a belt trained on the pulleys, and a control unit operable to move a movable disc of the first pulley toward or away from a fixed disc of the first pulley so as to vary the radial distances between the belt and each of the transmitting shafts, thereby varying the speed ratio of the second transmitting shaft to the first transmitting shaft.

Abstract: A method for processing an image in a printer, which can effectively carry out a conversion operation by comparing quantities of light components for R (Red), G (Green) and B (Blue) associated with each pixel to be converted when a two or more-color image is converted into a two-color image, and can decide conversion colors by applying a regular rule to all possible cases when the conversion colors are decided, such that an excellent conversion result can be achieved. In the method, a primary color and a secondary color are set as printable colors in the printer and an original image is inputted. Color difference values associated with the primary color, the secondary color and a white color are produced on an original image pixel-by-pixel basis, and a corresponding pixel color of the original image is converted into the primary, secondary or white color associated with a smallest color difference value.

Abstract: A leveling system for a containment unit is disclosed. This leveling system includes at least one and typically multiple leveling elements, each of which are adjustably attached to a surface of the containment unit. An adjustment mechanism is in communication with the leveling elements for displacing the leveling element or elements in a substantially vertical direction. The leveling system also includes a level measurement mechanism attached to a surface of the containment unit for indicating a containment unit horizontal planar position or indicating when the containment unit is “level.” A containment unit is also disclosed.

Abstract: A new and distinct Prunus rootstock compatible with other Prunus varieties and producing trees with reduced growth, adaptability to soil and high productivity.