Abstract: The present disclosure provides a message forwarding method and apparatus, a domain name address query method and apparatus, a network address translation device, and a computer-readable medium.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for monitoring an abnormal host, and a data processing device. The method includes: host information of a deployed host is obtained from a controller, where the host information includes address information of the deployed host; routing information of a to-be-detected host is obtained, where the routing information includes the address information of the to-be-detected host; it is determined whether the address information of the deployed host includes the address information of the to-be-detected host; and it is determined that the to-be-detected host is an abnormal host when the address information of the deployed host does not include the address information of the to-be-detected host.

Abstract: Disclosed are a packet processing method and apparatus applicable to a network device. The method comprises: receiving a first packet; determining the number of second packets received within a preset duration after the first packet passes basic detection successfully, wherein packet information of the second packet is identical to first packet information of the first packet; determining whether the number of the second packets received is greater than a preset number threshold; if so, removing a first table entry from a fast forwarding table, wherein the first table entry contains second packet information of the first packet; and performing attack detection on the first packet. With the application of the technical solution provided by an example of the present disclosure, the security risk in a network device is efficiently reduced.

Abstract: A packet transmission method includes: after an output forwarding and processing unit obtains a packet, if the packet belongs to a deterministic flow, storing the packet into a deterministic flow input queue; for each packet in the deterministic flow input queue, determining encapsulation information corresponding to the packet, wherein the encapsulation information at least includes cyclic queue (CQ) queue information; encapsulating the packet based on the encapsulation information, and storing the packet into a deterministic flow output queue; obtaining, by an output interface unit, a packet from the deterministic flow output queue and based on the CQ queue information corresponding to the packet, storing the packet into a CQ queue corresponding to the CQ queue information; determining, by the output interface unit, a target CQ queue corresponding to a current scheduling cycle, and sending a packet in the target CQ queue to an external device within the current scheduling cycle.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for switching between master and standby container systems are provided. The method may be applied to a first container system deployed in a physical network device and functioning as a master container system, and a shared file is created in the physical network device. The method includes: receiving a system upgrade instruction input by a user; in response to the system upgrade instruction, sending container system data to a second container system functioning as a standby container system corresponding to the master container system in the physical network device; when receiving a data backup completion notification from the second container system, writing a master/standby container system switching notification into the shared file, so that the second container system switches to function as the master container system when detecting that the master/standby container system switching notification in the shared file.

Abstract: Concept 2: A Plurality of Predefined Journey Scenarios A method, computer program product, and computing system for defining a plurality of journey scenarios; presenting the plurality of journey scenarios to a user for review; enabling the user to select a specific journey scenario from the plurality of journey scenarios for a business process transition event; gathering transition information from the user concerning the business process transition event; and processing the specific journey scenario and the transition information to generate a bespoke journey concerning the business process transition event.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an in-situ flow detection method and an electronic device. The method includes: receiving a first service packet carrying a first packet header, where the first packet header includes at least a first in-situ flow detection option which is added to the first packet header by an ingress node of a first network domain and is for indicating an in-situ flow detection; and when the network device is an ingress node of a second network domain, forwarding a second service packet in the second network domain; where the second service packet is obtained by encapsulating a second packet header in an outer layer of the first service packet, the second packet header includes at least a second in-situ flow detection option.

Abstract: Provided in the present application are a random access method, and an electronic device and a storage medium. In the method, for different services, different preamble ranges are delineated and different priorities are set, such that each user terminal selects a preamble from within a preamble range corresponding to a service that is borne by the user terminal itself and sends the preamble to a base station; and the base station responds to the access of the user terminals according to the priorities of services corresponding to the acquired preambles, and the access of the user terminal that bears a service having a high priority (having a higher requirement for a delay) is preferentially responded to thereby.

Abstract: The present application provides a method and an apparatus for transmitting DetNet flow. Through the embodiments of the present application, the embodiment can realize providing DetNet flow forwarding on the basis of the existing best-effort flow forwarding. Further, through the above distribution thread, DFT, and CFT in a network device, it can be ensured that the DetNet flow forwarding is not affected by best-effort flow forwarding, and the mutual compatibility of existing best-effort flow forwarding and DetNet flow forwarding can be guaranteed.

Abstract: A Deterministic Traffic (DT) transmission method and device is provided. The method includes: in a case where it is determined that a received packet belongs to a DT, and the packet does not carry Cycle Specified Queuing and Forwarding (CSQF) domain schedule information, determining a target time slot number corresponding to an arrival time of the packet; according to the target time slot number, querying a time slot schedule cycle mapping table at an egress interface for the packet, and determining a target cycle schedule queue corresponding to the target time slot number, where the time slot schedule cycle mapping table is determined based on intra-node jitter at the network node, and is used to record a mapping relationship between a time slot number and a cycle schedule queue number; scheduling the packet to the target cycle schedule queue at the egress interface for the packet.

Abstract: A multicast forwarding method comprises: establishing, by a network device, BIER multicast forwarding information for joining a target multicast group according to a multicast join packet initiated by a multicast receiver connected to a second edge node in a second AS, the second edge node serving as a BFER in a second BIER domain, the target multicast group being a multicast group to which a multicast source connected to a first edge node in a first AS belongs, and the first edge node serving as a BFIR in a first BIER domain; and modifying a BFR ID of the second edge node carried in the multicast join packet into a first BFR ID, and continuing to send the multicast join packet to the first edge node, wherein the first BFR ID is a BFR ID configured when the network device is deployed as the BFER in the first BIER domain.

Abstract: The present application provides methods and apparatuses for collecting CSQF schedule cycles applied to a deterministic network. For a head node on a transmission path, according to receiving time stamps of the head node receiving test packets and sending time stamps of the head node scheduling to send test packets, information on a CSQF schedule cycle of the head node is determined; for a non-head node, according to information on CSQF schedule cycles of other transmission nodes before the non-head node, test packets corresponding to the non-head node, when arriving at the other transmission nodes before the transmission node, are controlled to enter receiving queues RQs of the other transmission nodes, and according to receiving time stamps of the non-head node receiving test packets and sending time stamps of the non-head node scheduling to send test packets, information on a CSQF schedule cycle of the transmission node is determined.

Abstract: The present application provides a method and apparatus for synchronizing information between switches. The method includes: acquiring to-be-synchronized target data; sending BGP routes carrying the target data through BGP sessions established between the switch with one or more designated switches, so that the target data is synchronized between the switch and target switches that need to synchronize with the switch.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for user equipment (UE) registering, an electronic device and a storage medium. Under 5G core network slice isolation networking, when an AMF network element detects that a UE is unsuccessfully registered on the AMF network element, the AMF network element sends to the UE a registration reject message comprising at least a first cell and a second cell. In this way, when the UE sends registration information again, the UE can select target network slice information based on network slice information configured in the first cell. And a 5G base station, when receiving the registration information from the UE, determines a corresponding target AMF network element based on the target network slice information in the requested NSSAI, such that the UE can be successfully registered to the target AMF network element.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a scheduling cycle and a network device are provided. The method includes: after receiving a packet from a second network device, determining a sending scheduling cycle of the packet on the second network device, and determining a reception scheduling cycle of the packet on the first network device; determining a target scheduling cycle corresponding to the sending scheduling cycle on the first network device, where the packet corresponds to a cycle queue (CQ) corresponding to the target scheduling cycle; if it is determined to that an initial time length of the scheduling cycle is to be adjusted based on a number of interval cycles between the reception scheduling cycle and the target scheduling cycle, adjusting an actual time length of the scheduling cycle on the first network device from the initial time length to a target time length.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating a forwarding path, a network device and a storage medium, related to the technical field of network communications, are provided.

Abstract: The examples of the present disclosure provide a packet transmission method and apparatus, which relates to the field of network technology and is applied to the first network device. The method comprises: receiving a packet sent by a second network device; forwarding, after buffering the received packet for a preset time duration, the received packet. The disclosure of the technical solutions provided by the examples of the present disclosure improves the adaptability of the deterministic transmission to the WAN.

Abstract: The examples of the present disclosure provide a method and a device for determining a Segment Identity, and relates to the field of communication. The solution is as follows: receiving a first message and a second message sent by a second device; the first message includes at least one first Block Identity and a boundary address of an address space corresponding to each first Block Identity; the second message includes at least a second Block Identity and a first index value; calculating the first SID by using a boundary address of a first address space corresponding to a same Block and the first index value, where the same Block is a Block characterized by the same Block Identity in at least one first Block Identity and at least one second Block Identity. By applying the technical solution provided by the examples of the present disclosure, the overhead of messages in the process of issuing SIDs is reduced, thus ensuring the performance of devices and the stability of message transmission protocol.

Abstract: Provided are methods and apparatuses for updating a route. In the present disclosure, when an access device receives a first host route and a first sequence number sent by a BGP peer of the access device, regardless of the value of the first sequence number, the first host route is used as a route used by the access device to forward data to a target host, and a recorded first ARP entry corresponding to the target host is deleted, so as to trigger the BGP peer of the access device, for example, a convergence device, to withdraw host routes associated with the first ARP entry based on the existing route withdrawal mechanism.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for packet matching, a network device, and a medium are disclosed, which includes adding N first data packets into N pipelines and configuring a stage for each pipeline as a root node of a decision tree; calculating a first hash value for a first pipeline in the N pipelines, and asynchronously prefetching a first output interface data corresponding to the first hash value from a memory, calculating a second hash value for a second pipeline in the N pipelines while prefetching the first output interface data from the memory, obtaining the first output interface data from the cache when calculation of the hash value for each pipeline is finished, deleting the first data packet when the first output interface data is characterized as being used to forward the first data packet in the first pipeline and adding a second data packet into the first pipeline.