Abstract: A method and an apparatus for diagnosing a network and a machine readable storage medium thereof are provided. As an example, the method of diagnosing a network comprises: a first AP running in a WLAN Doctor mode tests WLAN service quality provided by a second AP located in a diagnosis region of the first AP by simulating a client.

Abstract: A querier sends a SparkSQL query instruction to a connector, the SparkSQL query instruction contains a table identifier of an HBase table, metadata of the HBase table, and an attribute value corresponding to the metadata. When the connector receives the SparkSQL query instruction, if an index table corresponding to the table identifier and the metadata exists in a storage device, the connector generates a first Phoenix query instruction and sends the first Phoenix query instruction to the storage device, the index table is used to record a correspondence between an attribute value of the metadata of the HBase table and a RowKey of the HBase table, and the first Phoenix query instruction contains the table identifier, the metadata, and the attribute value. When receiving the first Phoenix query instruction, the storage device obtains the RowKey and the metadata, obtains the data row, and sends the data row to the connector.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting data and a network device are provided. In an example of the method, after an interface board and a logical channel both corresponding to first data to be sent are determined, when the logical channel has a capability to send the first data, second data is obtained by adding header information of an interface board identifier and a logical channel identifier to the first data, and stored in a buffer corresponding to the logical channel. Next, when the second data is sent, the second data is read from the buffer, the interface board identifier and the logical channel identifier are obtained from the header information of the read second data, the first data is obtained by removing the header information from the read second data, and the obtained first data is sent to the interface board corresponding to the interface board identifier.

Abstract: A method of displaying network topology and a network management device are disclosed. The method includes: determining a sub-network that can be abstracted from the original network topology, wherein the sub-network includes at least two network devices as well as a network link and a network interface between the at least two network devices; abstracting the at least two network devices, as well as the network link and the network interface between the at least two network devices included in the sub-network and obtaining a virtual network device; and displaying a current network topology, the current network topology including the virtual network device which is generated after abstracting the sub-network.

Abstract: A packet transmission method and apparatus are disclosed. The method comprises: determining whether an opposite DR-member device is connected to a first type of device, where the first type of device is a device connected to the opposite DR-member device but not connected to the local DR-member device, wherein when required to send a packet of a specified type, the packet is sent to the opposite DR-member device if the opposite DR-member device is connected to the first type of device; and the packet is prohibited from being sent to the opposite DR-member device if the opposite DR-member device is not connected to the first type of device.

Abstract: A receiving core reads a packet from an ingress interface, wherein the ingress interface is an interface corresponding to a forwarding group to which the receiving core belongs; the receiving core sends the read packet to a forwarding core in the forwarding group; and the forwarding core sends the packet to a corresponding egress interface.

Abstract: Roaming methods and hosts are provided. In the present disclosure, a TCP/IP connection established between a host and an opposite end is modified from binding a first IP address of the host in a current first network to binding a host address within the first IP address which does not change during host roaming, so that all parameters associated with the TCP/IP connection established between the host and the opposite end do not change when the host roams from the first network to a second network.

Abstract: A network device includes a switch chip and a CPU, wherein the switch chip at least includes a CPU interface, and the CPU at least includes a media access controller and a Buffer. The network device further includes a conversion apparatus. The conversion apparatus receives a first packet uploaded by the switch chip to the CPU through the CPU interface, obtains a second packet by migrating a private information header in an Ethernet header of the first packet to a specified position of the first packet, calculates a Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC, code of the second packet, obtains a third packet by replacing a CRC code already carried in the second packet with the calculated CRC code, and sends the third packet to the Buffer on the CPU for buffering, wherein the specified position is a position other than the Ethernet header in the first packet.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for authenticating an access are provided. When a first interface of a BRAS device does not find a user entry corresponding to a user terminal, the first interface sends an authentication request packet including terminal information of the user terminal to an AAA server. The AAA server notifies a second interface already accessed by the user terminal to delete a user entry corresponding to the user terminal when determining that the user terminal is an authenticated terminal and a roaming terminal, and sends an authentication success packet to the first interface when determining the deletion is completed, so that the first interface allows access of the user terminal and records the user entry corresponding to the user terminal in the first interface.

Abstract: A method and device for preventing a failure processing delay are provided in the disclosure. In an example, when the number of queue elements in an equivalence class time-window queue reaches a set threshold (denoted as N) in a set time-window, it means that there are N Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) sessions in the same equivalence class set, that detect Down events. It thus can be intelligently inferred that a public network path carrying the N BFD sessions breaks down. For processing a failure in time and reducing data stream loss on an upper layer, the present disclosure may allow reporting a corresponding Down event for each BFD session in the equivalence class set to which the N BFD sessions belong.

Abstract: A NAT method, apparatus and device are provided. According to the method, a target IP address and its reference port are obtained from a NAT resource pool, the reference port being a port in a corresponding consecutive port range. A first five-tuple is generated based on the target IP address, the reference port and an original five-tuple of the packet, and a second five-tuple is obtained by masking first-class bits of the reference port of the first five-tuple. Based on a hash result of the second five-tuple, a target bit indicating a non-conflicting state is determined from a pre-constructed bitmap. The state indicated by the target bit is set to be a conflicting state, and a target five-tuple is generated based on the target bit. The target five-tuple and the original five-tuple are recorded in a session table, and the packet is NAT-processed based on the target five-tuple.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for generating a forwarding entry and a machine-readable storage medium, which are applied to a distributed resilient network interconnect (DR) network comprising a remote device and a DR device. The remote device is connected with the DR device. The DR device includes first DR member device and at least one second DR member device, each of which is connected with a host via an aggregation port. In an example of the method, when receiving first synchronous message carrying address information of the host from the first DR member device and the first synchronous message carries an identifier of the aggregation port, the remote device determines that the remote device connects the DR device via at least two tunnels of the aggregation port according to the identifier, and generates a forwarding entry corresponding to the host according to information of each of the tunnels.

Abstract: A Software Defined Network (SDN) controller determines a plurality of paths for transmitting a data stream from a first network device to a second network device. The SDN controller assigns to each of the plurality of paths a path identifier, where the path identifier is uniquely corresponding to the path and the specified service. The SDN controller delivers forwarding information to a network device other than the second network device on the path. The forwarding information is configured to instruct forwarding a data stream carrying the path identifier of the path to a next hop on the path of a network device receiving the forwarding information. The SDN controller selects a path from the plurality of paths and transmits a path identifier of the selected path to the first network device. The first network device adds the path identifier of the selected path to the data stream of the specified service.

Abstract: Methods of scheduling resources, distributed access gateway devices and machine-readable storage devices are provided in examples of the present disclosure. In one aspect, a first service board on a distributed access gateway device creates a first software user entry corresponding to a first user on a data plane, determines whether there is an idle hardware resource on the first service board, obtains a slot ID of a second service board comprising an idle hardware resource on the data plane when determining that there is no idle hardware resource on the first service board, and sends the first software user entry to the second service board according to the slot ID of the second service board on the data plane such that the second service board creates a first hardware user entry corresponding to the first user on a data plane of the second service board.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for building a decision tree for packet classification are provided. According to an example of the present disclosure, a first type decision tree is generated by performing tree building for a classification rule set based on a non-template dimension of the classification rule set; a second type decision tree is generated by performing tree building for each leaf node in the first type decision tree based on a template dimension of the classification rule set; a plurality of leaf nodes that are mutually of the to each other in the first type decision tree are associated with a same second type decision tree. The plurality of leaf nodes that are SPSR to each other indicate that classification rule sets respectively included in the plurality of leaf nodes are SPSR to each other.

Abstract: A method and a device for controlling a fan speed provided and may be applied to a server. According to an example of the method, a target DTS temperature curve corresponding to a current ambient temperature of the server is determined, and then, a DTS temperature corresponding to a current load of a power consumption component in the server is determined according to the target DTS temperature curve, and a speed of a fan associated with the power consumption component is adjusted according to the DTS temperature and a current temperature of the power consumption. The power consumption of the power consumption component and the power consumption of the fan are effectively balances by dynamically controlling the fan speed under different loads and at different ambient temperatures, thereby minimizing the power consumption of the server.

Abstract: A packet-transmission method, a local edge device and a machine-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: receiving a first notification message from an opposite edge device, parsing out a first host route from the first notification message, and adding a first forwarding table entry to a software forwarding table, wherein the first forwarding table entry includes a correspondence between the first host route and an interface receiving the first notification message; inquiring, after receiving a packet, a hardware forwarding table according to a destination address of the packet, if there is no forwarding table entry matched with the destination address in the hardware forwarding table, inquiring the software forwarding table according to the destination address of the packet, if there is a forwarding table entry matched with the destination address in the software forwarding table, sending the packet according to the forwarding table entry matched with the destination address.

Abstract: A fault identification apparatus includes a detector and a plug interface connected with the detector, where the plug interface includes a first measuring terminal and a second measuring terminal; when fault identification is performed for a PSU in a communication apparatus under test, the first measuring terminal is connected with a first end of the PSU, and the second measuring terminal is connected with a second end of the PSU; and the detector obtains a voltage value between the first measuring terminal and the second measuring terminal to determines whether a failure occurs to the PSU based on the voltage value.

Abstract: A method and device for electing a designated forwarder (DF) are provided. According to the method, NLRI sent by a second (PE) of the PEs is received, and a first election policy set supported by the second PE, and a first priority corresponding to each election policy in the first election policy set is parsed out. A target election policy is determined by using a second election policy set supported by a first PE, a second priority corresponding to each election policy in the second election policy set, the first election policy set supported by the second PE and the first priority corresponding to each election policy in the first election policy set. A DF is elected from the first PE and the second PE by using the target election policy.

Abstract: In an example of a method of synchronizing a route, a first VTEP in a first EVPN learns an address of a first VM connected with the first VTEP; sends the learned address to a second VTEP connected with the first VTEP via a first EVPN route, where the second VTEP belongs to any of the first EVPN and a second EVPN of a different level from the first EVPN; receives a second EVPN route carrying an address of a second VM and a destination IP address for establishing a VXLAN tunnel; creates a route entry containing the address of the second VM, and nexthop information contained in the route entry is the destination IP address carried in the second EVPN route; and establishes a VXLAN tunnel between the first VTEP and a VTEP identified by the destination IP address carried in the second EVPN route.