Abstract: A mount for mounting a firearm sound suppressor or silencer to a firearm muzzle or muzzle device operates by using primary mounting lugs on the suppressor which engage sockets on the muzzle device. The primary lugs prevent the suppressor from axially moving with respect to the muzzle device, thus causing them to be fixed together as a unitary device. Angled bearing faces on the muzzle device and the sound suppressor are pressed against each other by rotating the sound suppressor on threads which drive the angled bearing faces together, thus tightening the primary lugs within their sockets. Backup lugs on the silencer engage an annular groove on the muzzle device to retain the silencer on the firearm to which it is mounted in case of failure of the primary lugs. Rapid attachment and detachment are supported by these structures.

Abstract: The invention provides an oral solid formulation comprising (a) one or more controlled release components comprising a core comprising levodopa, esters or salts thereof and wherein the one or more controlled release components; and (b) one or more immediate release components comprising levodopa, esters or salts thereof. The oral solid formulation also contains a decarboxylase inhibitor and about 80% to 100% of the decarboxylase inhibitor present in the oral solid formulation is present in the one or more immediate release components.

Abstract: A first vehicle configured to jump start a second vehicle is disclosed. The first vehicle may include a first energy storage system, a second energy storage system, and a converter. The first vehicle may further include a switch between the second energy storage system and the converter, and a control unit. The control unit may obtain a user request to activate a jump start mode of the first vehicle, deactivate a vehicle load in the first vehicle, and cause the switch to operate in the ON state. The control unit may further cause the second energy storage system to supply a first amount of current to pre-charge a battery of the second vehicle for a predefined time duration, and cause the second energy storage system to supply a second amount of current to the battery to start a second vehicle ignition system when the battery is pre-charged.

Abstract: In a method for indicating build element availability, build element availability status information to a first user is determined to be displayed based on a command to trigger the display of the build element availability status information. In response to the determination to display the build element availability status information, the build element availability status information is displayed to the first user in real time. The build element availability status information indicates which of a second set of build elements is currently available to be built in a virtual scene by a second user.

Abstract: This disclosure presents innovative leashes and leash attachments for pet owners, featuring embedded sensors and interactive features. These leashes offer real-time environmental feedback, enhancing safety and convenience during outdoor activities. With a durable and versatile design, the smart leashes provide a revolutionary tool for a more informed and interactive pet care experience.

Abstract: A gravity-based filtration apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus may include a container, a filter, one or more elongated slits and a drip stop valve assembly. The container may be configured to receive a fluid, and dispense the fluid from an opening disposed at a container bottom portion. The filter may be disposed in a container interior portion and may be configured to remove impurities from the fluid before the fluid may be dispensed from the opening. The elongated slits may be disposed on a container wall at the container bottom portion. The drip stop valve assembly may include one or more arms or fins that may be disposed in proximity to the elongated slits. The arms may move between a retracted position and an extended position. The drip stop valve assembly may enable fluid dispensation from the opening when the arms may be in the retracted position.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for spatially tracking muscle activity is disclosed. A muscle activation signal is received from a muscle activation sensor. The muscle activation signal indicates an amount of muscle activation of a muscle associated with a body part. A spatial signal is received from a spatial sensor. The spatial signal indicates a location of the body part in a physical space. Activation data is data that spatially correlates the amount of muscle activation of the body part to the location of the body part in the physical space.

Abstract: A forest fire retardant composition contains a retardant compound that includes a phosphate salt. The phosphate salt may include diammonium phosphate, diammonium orthophosphate, monoammonium phosphate, monoammonium orthophosphate, monosodium phosphate, disodium phosphate, disodium phosphate hydrate, sodium ammonium phosphate, sodium ammonium phosphate hydrate, sodium tripolyphosphate, trisodium phosphate, or dipotassium phosphate, and combinations thereof. The forest fire retardant composition may include an ammonium source. The composition may be in the form of a dry concentrate, a liquid concentrate, or a final diluted product. The final diluted product is effective in suppressing, retarding, and controlling forest fires while exhibiting corrosion resistance and low toxicity.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a valve assembly with an unbalanced seal between sealing components of the valve assembly. For a gate valve assembly, an upstream seat may have a different outer diameter than a downstream seat, thereby creating an unbalanced seal with the gate. By increasing the sealing surface of the downstream gate/seat interface and by decreasing the sealing surface of the upstream gate/seat interface, the gate/seat interface may seal at lower pressures. A bidirectional seal is also disclosed that may prevent grease or sand from entering a cavity of the seat/pocket insert interface and assists with controlling the pressures and torque on the valve assembly.

Abstract: A system for mixing acid and water can include a tank for holding acid, an acid pump for pumping acid out of the tank, an acid control valve, a water pump for pumping water, a water control valve, a flush valve to selectively flush the system with water, and a controller to control the pumps and the valves. The acid control valve and/or the water control valve can be an electronically controlled valve. The flush valve can be an electronically controlled valve to selectively permit water to flow from downstream of the water pump to upstream of the acid pump. The acid control valve, the water control valve, the flush valve, or any combination thereof can be throttled by the controller to control flow therethrough.

Abstract: A system for controlling a turbine is disclosed. The system includes a turbine control fuel governor that has a plurality of VCPIDs operating in parallel with one another. Each VCPID is associated with a respective turbine parameter and one or more external parameters. Each VCPID incorporates feedback from the parallel operating VCPIDs to feed an integral term of a current VCPID in the following manner: a previous derivative gain and a previous proportional gain are summed and subtracted from a selected output for the turbine to yield a result, and the result is input to an integral gain portion of the current VCPID.

Abstract: A prefilled syringe safety device and injector for use with a syringe. The prefilled syringe safety device and injector includes a cartridge, a casing, a tube, a biasing member, a ring and a plunger slider. The cartridge supports the syringe therein. The cartridge is supported within the casing. The tube includes a tube distal end. The tube is slidably engaged with the cartridge and can be in an extended state and in a retracted state. When in the retracted state, the needle of the syringe extends beyond the tube distal end and the casing distal opening. The biasing member is engaged with the cartridge and the tube to bias the tube in the extended state. The ring includes a protrusion and is engaged with the tube and the biasing member. The protrusion is positioned within the track. The plunger slider engages with the plunger of the syringe.

Abstract: Methods for operating internal combustion engines and methods for controlling intake air temperature in engines of vehicles are provided. An engine includes an intake system configured to deliver intake air to the internal combustion engine; an exhaust system configured to discharge exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine; and an exhaust gas recirculation (“EGR”) system configured to selectively deliver a portion of the exhaust gas to the intake system. The internal combustion engine is located in an underhood zone; the intake system includes a first intake pipe having an outlet in communication with the intake system and having an inlet located outside of the underhood zone to receive ambient air; and the intake system includes a second intake pipe having an outlet in communication with the intake system and having an inlet located within the underhood zone to receive air warmed by the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A method can include inserting a distal tip of a needle through a sidewall of a vessel of a patient and into a lumen defined by the vessel while the needle is coupled with a catheter and while the catheter is coupled with a cannular stiffener that is positioned between the catheter and the needle with a distal tip of the stiffener being positioned proximally relative to a distal tip of the catheter. The method can include, with the distal tip of the needle positioned in the lumen of the vessel, holding the needle stationary relative to the vessel while simultaneously advancing the stiffener and the catheter over the needle until the catheter is located at a final indwelling position within the vessel. The method can also include retracting the stiffener and the needle fully from the catheter while the catheter remains at the final indwelling position within the vessel.

Abstract: A pump system for selectively extracting nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) from groundwater includes a fuel pump with current monitoring and a control assembly. The system utilizes a conductive probe within a probe body to detect a fluid interface, distinguishing NAPLs from water by measuring conductivity. The control assembly monitors the pump's current draw and adjusts operation to avoid water intake, thereby protecting the pump from damage. The probe body features an insulated shell to ensure accurate readings, and the control assembly uses real-time data to activate or deactivate the pump based on fluid type. The system is further configurable to calibrate for various contaminant conditions, optimizing efficient NAPL extraction from contaminated environments.

Abstract: A method of generating a dynamic rating for an entity and rearranging an icon associated with the entity on a graphical user interface (GUI) of a computer system. The method includes: receiving a first set of data associated with one or more parameters for the entity; calculating a plurality of ability scores based on the first set of data; generating a first player rating based on each ability score of the plurality of ability scores; dynamically adjusting the plurality of ability scores based on receiving a second set of data associated with the one or more parameters for the entity; updating the first player rating based on the adjusted plurality of ability scores; automatically rearranging the icon to a position above or below a current position of the icon on the GUI based on the updated first player rating.

Abstract: A submersible pump comprises a rotational assembly and a rotational assembly housing. The rotational assembly has a plurality of in-line flow inducing sections. A centerline longitudinal axis of each of the flow inducing sections extends colinearly with a rotational axis of the rotational assembly. A downstream end portion of a flow pressurizing section is engaged with an upstream end portion of a rotational flow amplification section. A downstream end portion of the rotational flow amplification section is engaged with an upstream end portion of a flow outlet section. The rotational assembly housing has an interior space extending along a centerline axis of the rotational assembly housing. The rotational assembly is disposed within the interior space of the rotational assembly housing. The rotational assembly and the rotational assembly are jointly configured for causing the rotational axis to extend colinearly with the centerline longitudinal axis of the rotational assembly housing.

Abstract: A system includes: an AC-DC converter; and a DC-DC converter, the DC-DC converter including: a first high voltage buck-boost converter having a secondary side connectable to a first high voltage battery; a second high voltage buck-boost converter having a secondary side connectable to a second high voltage battery; a first low voltage buck-boost converter having a secondary side connectable to a first low voltage battery; a second low voltage buck-boost converter having a secondary side connectable to a second low voltage battery; and one or more transformers having a primary side connected to the AC-DC converter and a secondary side connected to each of a primary side of the first high voltage buck-boost converter, a primary side of the second high voltage buck-boost converter, a primary side of the first low voltage buck-boost converter, and a primary side of the second low voltage buck-boost converter.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for diagnosing a patient as having a myeloproliferative disease by identifying mutations in the MPL gene or gene products.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide a method of increasing immunity to a virus in a subject. The method can comprise administering to the subject one or more effective doses of an immune-enhancing natural-based composition; thereby stimulating increased expression one or more of IFN-?, IL-1B, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p40, IL-12p70, and TNF-?; inhibiting replication of the virus inside a cell of the subject, and preventing entry of virus into the cell. The method of increasing immunity can further comprise increasing immunity to an upper respiratory tract viral infection. The upper respiratory tract viral infection can be COVID-19. According to some aspects of the method of increasing immunity, the effective dose of the immune-enhancing natural-based composition comprises: 30-70 mgs of cyanidin-3-glucosides; 40-80 mgs of andrographolides; 75-125 mgs of ascorbic acid; 400-600 mgs of beta glucans; 300-500 mgs of polysaccharides; and 75-125 mgs of a blend of antioxidants.