Abstract: A network element for a virtual path ring network is provided. The network element includes a first ring interface module with a ring input and a ring output. Further, the network element includes a second ring interface module with a ring input and a ring output. A first bus is coupled to the first ring interface. A second bus is coupled to the second ring interface. The first and second ring interface modules each include a switch fabric that passes packets from the ring input of the interface module to its ring output for packets with a destination address for an endpoint associated with another network element. The switch fabrics of the first and second ring interfaces further pass packets from the ring input to the first and second buses, respectively, for packets with destination addresses for endpoints that are associated with the network element. An access interface module is coupled to the first and second buses that adds and drops traffic to and from the ring network.

Abstract: A method for controlling the power and/or frequency output of a digital data network's transmitters is described. The method controls the transmitter power and/or frequency output by using line loss information as well as the noise margin at both the central office and remote site sides of the transmission link. The transmitters are controlled to minimize the crosstalk between the interconnections on the network. Measurements are taken of the cable losses and signal-to-noise ratios present on the system and the transmitter power and/or frequency are adjusted to minimize unwanted interactions between transceiver pairs on the network.

Abstract: Circuits and methods are described which reduce waiting time jitter at a synchronizer/multiplexer by using a “sub-bit” comparison of a clock associated with an unsynchronized data stream and a clock associated with a synchronized data stream to generate a threshold level for use in determining when to stuff bits into the synchronized data stream. The term “sub-bit” means that the phase difference, as measured by, for example, the location of pointers associated with the two clocks, is precise to a fraction of a bit.

Abstract: A MEMS-based optical switch having improved characteristics and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, an optical switch includes a single comb drive actuator having a deflecting beam structure and a mirror coupled to the actuator. The mirror is capable of being moved between an extended position interposed between waveguide channels and a retracted position apart from the waveguide channels. The actuator applies a force capable of deflecting the beam structure and moving the mirror to one of the extended positions or the retracted position and the beam structure returns the mirror to the other of the extended position or the retracted position in the absence of the application of force.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a rack for mounting telecommunication chassis each adapted for receiving cross-connect modules. The rack includes a frame defining a bay formed between two spaced-apart, vertical end walls. The bay is sized for receiving the telecommunication chassis. The rack also includes a cable management structure connected to the frame. The cable management structure defines first and second separate vertical channels. The first vertical channel defines a first passage area sized for receiving a plurality of cross-connect cables from the telecommunication chassis. The second vertical channel defines a second passage area sized for receiving power and ground wires from the telecommunication chassis. L-shaped tie brackets are positioned in vertical channels defined by the vertical end walls. The tie brackets assist an installer in installing and tying the input and output cables to the rack.

Abstract: A fiber optic cabinet has internal aligned guides on opposite sides of an axis opening. A splice tray has a planar tray base with a tray axis orthogonal to the base. The base has a peripheral edge sized for opposite portions of the peripheral edge to be slidably engaged with opposing ones of the aligned cabinet guides. The tray base is slidably received within the aligned guides regardless of a rotational position of the tray base about the tray axis. A fiber pathway guide is carried on the tray base for receiving a wound amount of optical fiber on the guide as the tray base is rotated about the tray axis.

Abstract: A local area network (LAN) type group of data comprising a reserved value, a source media access control (MAC) address, and a destination MAC address. The source MAC address corresponds to a network element that originates the LAN type group of data. The destination MAC address uniquely corresponds to one or more network elements designated to receive the LAN type group of data.

Abstract: A method for controlling a power supply is provided. The method includes sensing a total current output by the power supply and sensing a charging current drawn from the power supply by a back-up power source. When the charging current exceeds a selected limit, a signal is provided to reduce the output voltage of the power supply. When the total current of the power supply exceeds a selected limit, a signal is provided to reduce the output voltage of the power supply.

Abstract: A fiber optic module includes front adapters for connection to fiber optic connectors, and rear adapters for connection to fiber optic connectors. The module includes two circuits having passive optical couplers inside, and adapters exposed along the front and the rear of the module. The module is usable in cross-connect applications with itself or with other modules. The adapters are selectively connectable to fiber optic connectors. The front adapters of the module include two receive input ports and two transmit output ports. The front of the module also includes two visual indicators, one for each circuit. The visual indicators include a lens cap at least partially transparent to visual light in light communication with an optical fiber. The rear adapters of the module include two transmit input ports and two transmit output ports. Monitor ports are also located on the rear for both the transmit and receive signals.

Abstract: A visual data integration system architecture and methodology is disclosed. The system architecture includes a transport framework that represents a technology-independent integration mechanism that facilitates the exchange of technology-dependent data between disparate applications. A visual interface facilitates the design, deployment, and runtime monitoring of an integrated information system implementation. An integrated information system is developed visually through use of the visual interface by dragging and dropping components within a canvas area of the interface. The components are graphical representations of various telecommunications hardware and software elements, such as information stores, processors, input/output devices and the like. Various components may be packaged together as business extension modules that provide specific business integration capabilities.

Abstract: A fiber distribution frame includes a support structure having a wall with a plurality of bulkhead assemblies secured to the wall. Each of the assemblies has opposing and spaced-apart slide plates. A connector support rod is positioned between the slide plates. The rod is slidably connected to each of the slide plates for the rod to slide along a linear and horizontal path of travel extending substantially perpendicular to the wall. The rod is slidable between a retracted position and an extended position. In the retracted position, a rear end of the rod is positioned adjacent the wall. In the extended position, the rear end of the rod is positioned adjacent a forward edge of the slide plates. The rod carries a plurality of fiberoptic adaptors. Each of the adaptors may receive an individual coupled pair of fiberoptic connectors. The plurality of adaptors are disposed on the rod in a linear array extending along the path of travel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a resonator filter comprising a housing structure (10), at least one resonator conductor (20) in the housing structure, and a regulating means (30) for regulating the frequency band of the resonator filter. The regulating means (30) is substantially transverse with respect to the propagation direction of the resonator conductor so that the regulating means (30) forms at least one turn around the resonator conductor (20) transversely to the propagation direction of the resonator conductor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter and a frequency tuning element. The filter comprises a shell construction (2a to 2d) of conductive material with at least one section (14 to 16) and in the shell construction (2a to 2d) at least one resonator (17 to 19) of conductive material in said at least one section (14 to 16) for forming at least one resonance circuit (11 to 13). In the filter (1) the resonator (18) comprises as its extreme ends a base (18a) and a second end (18b), in said filter (1) the base (18a) of the resonator (18) being fastened to the shell construction (2a to 2d) and the second end (18b) of the resonator (18) being directed elsewhere towards the shell construction (2a to 2d) at a distance therefrom, the resonator (18) comprising a means (32) which directs its surface towards the shell construction (2a to 2d) and increases the cross-sectional area of the resonator to increase the capacitance between the resonator (18) and the shell construction (2a to 2d).

Abstract: A cable exit trough is mountable to a lateral trough section either during initial assembly of the cable routing system, or at a later date. The exit trough includes a bracket portion mountable to the top edge of one of the sides of the lateral trough section. Two lead-ins are provided to lead the cable in an upward direction from the lateral trough section to the exit trough. The exit trough includes an exit trough portion extending from the bracket portion upwardly away from the lateral trough section. The exit trough portion includes a convexly curved bottom trough surface, and two convexly curved upstanding sides. The exit trough portion and the lead-ins define a cable pathway from the lateral trough section to an exit point of the exit trough portion which can either lead downwardly relative to the lateral trough section, or horizontally.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to high density patching system. The system includes a card housing having a front end positioned opposite from a rear end. The card housing includes top and bottom walls extending between the front and rear ends. The top and bottom walls define opposing sets of top and bottom slots. The patching system also includes a plurality of patch cords including patch plugs each having a width WI and a height HI. The patching system further includes a plurality of jack access cards adapted to be mounted in the card housing, and a rear interface module positioned at the rear end of the card housing. The jack access cards include circuit boards having top and bottom edges adapted to fit within the sets of top and bottom slots defined by the card housing. The jack access cards also include a plurality of card edge contacts positioned at a rear of each circuit board.

Abstract: A port switch includes n bidirectional communication ports and a router having n inputs connected to the n ports respectively and n outputs connected to the n ports respectively and including a staging RAM and a switch responsive to data in the staging RAM for connecting the ith router input to the jth router output and for connecting the kth router input to the lth router input. A source lookup table contains, for each port, an entry specifying the router input that is connected to that port and a destination lookup table contains, for each port, an entry specifying the router output that is connected to that port.

Abstract: A voltage regulator is provided. The voltage regulator comprises a first voltage-controlled current regulator having a first power input and at least one additional voltage-controlled current regulator having at least one other power input. The first and the at least one additional voltage-controlled current regulators have first and second current paths, respectively, and a common output node. The voltage regulator also includes an error amplifier that is responsive to the common output node. The error amplifier further has an output. The output of the error amplifier provides a common feedback signal to the first and the at least one additional voltage-controlled current regulators so as to establish selected currents drawn by the first and the at least one other power inputs and provided to the common output node.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter and a method for manufacturing a filter. The filter comprises a shell construction with a wall construction and a bottom portion, which form at least one section in the shell construction. The filter further comprises at least one resonator within a section of the shell construction. At least the bottom portion of the shell construction and one or more resonators, or at least the part thereof close to the bottom portion of the shell construction, are an integral unit extruded from the same basic block in one piece.

Abstract: A continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic pipe coupling is disclosed having improved resistance to applied stress when used with pipe lengths being joined together. The fiber reinforcement is aligned during placement in a particular manner and placed at a predetermined fiber angles dictated mechanical forces being applied such as by internal fluid pressures in the coupled pipe lengths.

Abstract: A multiport isolator provides optical isolation between pairs of optical fibers so that light may pass from a first fiber to a second fiber of the pair, but not from the second fiber to the first fiber. The multiport isolator has first and second coupling modules to couple light from different fibers, and an isolator module between the coupling modules to prevent light from passing from the second fiber to the first fiber of a fiber pair.