Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a clock driver including a first gate line, a second gate line, a third gate line and a fourth gate line each extending in a first direction, the first gate line and the second gate line each configured to receive a clock signal, and the third gate line and the fourth gate line each configured to receive an inverted clock signal; a master latch circuit overlapping the first gate line and the third gate line such that the master latch circuit receive the clock signal from the first gate line and receive the inverted clock signal from the third gate line; and a slave latch circuit overlapping the second gate line and the fourth gate line such that the slave latch circuit receives the clock signal from the second gate line, and receives the inverted clock signal from the fourth gate line.

Abstract: A nanotransfer printing method, including the steps of coating a polymer thin film on a template substrate where a surface pattern is formed, fabricating the polymer thin film into a thin-film replica mold by using the polymer thin film and an adhesive film, forming nanostructures on the thin-film replica mold, selectively weakening an adhesive force between the adhesive film and the thin-film replica mold, and transferring the nanostructures into a target object, is provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing porous organic/inorganic composite powder which includes attaching inorganic oxide nanoparticles in a multi-layer form by repeating steps of attaching polyphenol to porous polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microspheres and attaching inorganic oxide nanoparticles to the porous polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microspheres to which polyphenol is attached, and a cosmetic composition including the porous organic/inorganic composite powder.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method for precisely measuring a structure are disclosed. A reference meter installed at a fixed location provides GPS reference information. A plurality of response meters, respectively installed at a plurality of positions of the structure, acquire acceleration information through acceleration sensors and measure a plurality of real-time kinematic (RTK) displacement data based on the GPS reference information, respectively. The response meters synchronize acceleration information with the plurality of RTK displacement data measured to generate into a packet to be transmitted. An operation processor receives the acceleration information and the plurality of RTK displacement data and calculates structure response information. With the GPS and accelerometers, the dynamic behaviors of structures including high-rise buildings, bridges, dams, and harbors can be precisely measured.

Abstract: A method for processing a sparse-view computed tomography (CT) image using a neural network and an apparatus therefor are provided. The method includes receiving a sparse-view CT data and reconstructing an image for the sparse-view CT data using a neural network of a learning model satisfying a predetermined frame condition.

Abstract: A method for processing an interior computed tomography image using an artificial neural network and an apparatus therefor are disclosed. The method includes receiving magnetic resonance image (MRI) data, and reconstructing an image for the MRI data using a neural network interpolating a K-space.

Abstract: A receiver for transferring energy and data together and a signal processing method in the receiver are provided. The method includes decoding data included in a received signal using part of power received for charging a charging unit of the receiver with energy with respect to the signal for energy charging and data decoding, the signal being received from a transmitter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a separator for a lithium battery, which includes a first polymer and a second polymer, has an interchain distance of 2.8 ? or less, and is free from pores, wherein the second polymer has higher polarity than the first polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for digital-analog hybrid beamforming in a millimeter wave downlink channel. A hybrid beamforming method in a downlink channel with respect to at least one user terminal belonging to a transmission apparatus includes receiving feedback information from each of the at least one user terminal; selecting at least one user terminal for transmitting a transmission signal based on the received feedback information; performing digital beamforming with respect to the selected at least one user terminal; and performing analog beamforming with respect to the selected at least one user terminal based on a prestored codebook. The codebook includes a desired number of subsets calculated based on a number of transmit antennas and a number of radio frequency (RF) chains, and each of the subsets includes a number of beamforming vectors corresponding to the number of RF chains.

Abstract: Provided is a memory- and logic device-integrated soft electronic system, the memory- and logic device-integrated soft electronic system including: a substrate 100; a plurality of bar-shaped first electrodes 110 stacked on the substrate; a resistance-variable material layer 120 coated on the lower electrode; and a plurality of bar-shaped second electrodes 130 stacked on the resistance-variable material layer 120, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode cross each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A base station operation method in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: determining, on the basis of channel information received from each of a plurality of terminals, power to be used by each of the plurality of terminals with respect to resources allocated to be overlaid and used by the plurality of terminals; and transmitting resource information, which comprises information about the determined power, to each of the plurality of terminals.

Abstract: An operating method of a controller includes generating a square message matrix of k×k; and generating an encoded message by encoding the square message matrix row by row through a Bose-Chadhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) code, wherein the square message matrix includes an upper triangular matrix and a lower triangular matrix, which are symmetrical to each other with reference to zero-padding blocks included in a diagonal direction in the square message matrix, wherein the upper triangular matrix includes “?” numbers of message blocks, each of which has a size of “?+1”, and “(N??)” numbers of message blocks, each of which has a size of “?”, and wherein “?”, “?” and N have relationships represented by equations 1 and 2: ? = ? M N ? [ Equation ? ? 1 ] ? = M ? ? mod ? ? N [ Equation ? ? 2 ] where “M” represents a size of a message input from a host and “N” represents a number of message blocks forming the upper triangular matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method for precisely measuring a structure are disclosed. A reference meter installed at a fixed location provides GPS reference information. A plurality of response meters, respectively installed at a plurality of positions of the structure, acquire acceleration information through acceleration sensors and measure a plurality of real-time kinematic (RTK) displacement data based on the GPS reference information, respectively. The response meters synchronize acceleration information with the plurality of RTK displacement data measured to generate into a packet to be transmitted. An operation processor receives the acceleration information and the plurality of RTK displacement data and calculates structure response information. With the GPS and accelerometers, the dynamic behaviors of structures including high-rise buildings, bridges, dams, and harbors can be precisely measured.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system for estimating human emotions using a deep psychological affect network for human emotion recognition. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for estimating emotion includes obtaining a physiological signal of a user, learning a network, which receives the obtained physiological signal, by using a temporal margin-based classification loss function considering a temporal margin, when the learning is in progress along a time axis, and estimating an emotion of the user through the learning of the network using the temporal margin-based classification loss function.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid lens and a liquid lens module, which enhance the fill factor of a liquid lens having an inclined partition, thereby achieving a low drive voltage and a high fill factor. The liquid lens includes an oil layer and a conductive liquid inside a chamber having an inclined partition. The oil layer is formed of an oil mixture obtained by mixing at least two types of oils having different indices of refraction, and the oil mixture has the index of refraction corresponding to the index of refraction of the material in which the chamber is formed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided so as to support a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). According to the present disclosure, a method for transmitting a signal in a communication system supporting multi-user access comprises the steps of: transmitting, to a receiving device, information indicating a codebook formed on the basis of at least two signal constellations for sparse code multiple access (SCMA) transmissions; and transmitting signals on the basis of the codebook, wherein the at least two signal constellations are generated on the basis of energy values of symbols of a pre-given mother signal constellation and sizes of the symbols of the mother signal constellation.

Abstract: A fuel cell may include a fuel supply unit for supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell stack; an air supply unit for supplying air to the fuel cell stack; and the fuel cell stack that generates energy using hydrogen and air supplied from the fuel supply unit and the air supply unit, wherein the fuel cell stack has a mesh structure and comprises a conductive polymer electrode containing about 0.1 to 1 wt % of polyethylene oxide (PEO) having a molecular weight of about 1,000 to 6,000 kg/mol.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The encoding unit blocks are divided into sub-blocks. The sub-blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of an encoding unit block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased.

Abstract: Provided is an integrated-system simulation system obtained from a simulation system having a command, control, and communication (C3) system of systems (SoS). The integrated-system simulation system includes an abstracted command and control (C2) model including a traffic model including inter-node traffic information transferred according to time, a mobility model including position information of nodes, and an interface model making the traffic model and the mobility model interoperate, and a communication (C) model configured to be combined with the abstracted C2 model so as to interact with the abstracted C2 model in a full-duplex manner. The abstracted C2 model is generated by acquiring traffic and mobility data between the C2 model and the C model of the SoS simulation system, hypothesizing a form of the abstracted C2 model, and learning the traffic and mobility data acquired from the SoS simulation system and determining variables of the abstracted C2 model form.

Abstract: An electronic circuit includes a reference ADC, a delay circuit, and a main ADC. The reference ADC converts an input signal to an upper bit string of output data, in response to a reference clock. The delay circuit delays a source clock by a delay time to output a main clock. The main ADC converts the input signal to a lower bit string of the output data, in response to the main clock. When a value of the most significant bit included in the lower bit string is identical to a value of the bit which is adjacent to the most significant bit and lower than the most significant bit, the delay time is adjusted based on a direction in which a level of the input signal is changed and the value of the most significant bit of the lower bit string.