Abstract: Disclosed is a 3D mesh model watermarking method using a divisional scheme. The method of inserting a watermark into a three-dimensional (3D) mesh model includes: calculating a geometric primitive of the 3D mesh model; dividing the 3D mesh model into a plurality of mesh segments by using the geometric primitive; converting the mesh segments into mesh segments of a vertex distance-based coordinate system; inserting a predetermined watermark into each of the mesh segments of the vertex distance-based coordinate system; and restoring the mesh segments into which the watermark is inserted to a Cartesian coordinate system.

Abstract: The method for manufacturing the heterojunction circuit according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises depositing a first electrode on at least a part of a waveguide, moving a semiconductor comprising a second electrode at a lower end thereof onto the first electrode, and depositing a third electrode on an upper end of the semiconductor, wherein the waveguide and the semiconductor comprise different materials. Additionally, the moving step further comprises generating microbubbles by supplying heat to at least a part of the semiconductor, moving the semiconductor on the first electrode by moving the generated microbubbles, and removing the microbubbles by positioning the semiconductor on the first electrode.

Abstract: Provided are a boron-nitride nanoplatelet(s) (BNNP)/metal nanocomposite powder and a preparing method thereof, the BNNP/metal nanocomposite powder including a base metal and BNNP dispersed in the base metal and configured to serve as a reinforcement of the base metal, wherein the BNNP are interposed between metal particles of the base metal in the form of a thin film of a plurality of layers and combined with the metal particles, and an amount of the BNNP in the base metal is greater than 0 vol % and less than 90 vol %.

Abstract: Disclosed are an input method and apparatuses performing the input method. The input method includes selecting, in response to a gaze of a user, a keyboard corresponding to the gaze from a plurality of keyboards in a virtual reality and inputting, in response to a touch of the user, a key corresponding to the touch among a plurality of keys included in the selected keyboard.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter includes an input buffer connected to an input terminal receiving an input signal through a first sampling switch, a comparator connected to the input buffer, a sampling capacitor connected between the input buffer and the comparator, and connected to a second sampling switch, a digital-to-analog converter connected to the comparator, and a controller, connected between the comparator and the digital-to-analog converter, configured to output a signal to the digital-to-analog converter based on the comparator.

Abstract: Provided is a radiation-tolerant 3D unit MOSFET having at least one selected from a dummy drain (DD), an N-well layer (NW), a deep N-well layer (DNW), and a P+ layer to minimize an influence by a total ionization dose effect and an influence by a single event effect.

Abstract: Provided is a radiation-tolerant unit MOSFET to block a leakage current path caused by a total ionizing dose effect and reduce influence of a current pulse generated due to a single event effect. The radiation-tolerant unit MOSFET includes a poly gate layer for designating a gate region and at least one dummy gate region, a source and a drain, and a P+ layer and a P-active layer for specifying a P+ region to the source and the drain, and a dummy drain allowing application of a voltage. An electronic part that may normally operate is provided even a radiation environment where particle radiation and electromagnetic radiation are present.

Abstract: Disclosed are a process for separating an electrode for membrane-electrode assemblies of fuel cells from the decal transfer film and an apparatus for separating the electrode. In particular, during the electrode separating process, only an electrode is separated from the decal transfer film on which the electrode is coated, without any damage, by a freezing method for freezing the specimen on the deionized water surface, and thus, wasting the expensive MEA is prevented. Thus, mechanical properties of the pristine electrode can be rapidly quantified in advance, and therefore, long term durability evaluation period during developing MEA having excellent durability is substantially reduced.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a thin film transistor and a method for producing the same, which will easily achieve self-aligned formation of a source/drain region without through processes under a vacuum or a low pressure or with no use of expensive equipment.

Abstract: A data processing method by learning of a neural network may be provided. The data processing method by the learning of a neural network includes: obtaining a first set of output values by processing a first set of input values of a task by the neural network; forming a projection space on the basis of the first set of output values; obtaining a second set of output values by processing a second set of input values out of input values of the task by the neural network; projecting the second set of output values onto the projection space; and performing processing the second set of output values in the projection space.

Abstract: Disclosed are a new phase shift full bridge (PSFB) converter using a clamp circuit connected to a center-tapped clamp circuit and an operating method thereof. The new PSFB converter using a clamp circuit connected to a center-tapped clamp circuit includes a primary-side circuit including a plurality of inductors connected to one end between a first switch and a second switch which are connected in series and to one end between a third switch and a fourth switch which are connected in series and a secondary-side circuit using a voltage applied by the primary-side circuit and including a clamping circuit configured with a first rectifier diode, a second rectifier diode, a third rectifier diode, a fourth rectifier diode, a first clamping diode, a second clamping diode and a capacitor in a center-tapped clamp circuit.

Abstract: Provided is a spectroscopic apparatus including an encoder configured to output an orthogonal code, a light source configured to receive the orthogonal code and provide to a sample an optical signal encoded as a pattern corresponding to the orthogonal code, a detector configured to detect a output signal emitted from the sample, and a decoder configured to share the orthogonal code with the encoder and extract a valid signal corresponding to the sample based on a correlation between the orthogonal code and the output signal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a steerable guidewire and a method for manufacturing the same, and a steerable catheter and a method for manufacturing the same. According to an aspect of the present invention, a steerable guidewire, which is inserted into a catheter and guides the catheter to a desired blood vessel, may include: a steerable tip part that can be bent in at least two stages due to a stimulus from the outside and that is steered in a predetermined direction; and a non-steerable tip part that is not steerable. The steerable tip part may include: a first steerable tip part having a first length and bent in a first angle with respect to the non-steerable tip part; and a second steerable tip part having one end connected to the first steerable tip part, having a second length, and bent and steered into a second angle with respect to the non-steerable tip part. The first steerable tip part may be positioned farther from the non-steerable tip part than the second steerable tip part.

Abstract: A lithium metal secondary battery including: an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a lithium metal negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the lithium metal negative electrode, a protective layer interposed between the lithium metal negative electrode and the separator; and a non-aqueous electrolyte injected to the electrode assembly, wherein the protective layer includes a polymer having a sulfur chain group. A battery module including the lithium metal secondary battery is also disclosed.

Abstract: A quantum dot, a color conversion panel, and a display device, the quantum dot including a core; and a shell layer positioned outside of the core, wherein at least one of the core and the shell layer is doped with aluminum, silicon, titanium, magnesium, or zinc, and the core includes a Group III-V compound.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a separation membrane complex having an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane coming in face-to-face contact with each other, and the cation exchange membrane and the anion exchange membrane each having two or more concavities and convexities which interlock with each other in a reverse phase.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode for lithium-air batteries without using a binder and a carbon additive and a method of manufacturing the same, and more specifically, provided is a nanofiber network-based current collector-catalyst monolithic porous air electrode which has an improved specific surface area and high air permeability as the energy density per weight is increased and the diameter, porosity, and thickness of the nanofibers are controlled by utilizing a significantly light polymer and carbon based material.

Abstract: A variable gain phase shifter includes an I/Q generator and a vector summation circuit. The I/Q generator generates phase signals based on an input signal. The vector summation circuit adjusts magnitudes and directions of first, second, third and fourth in-phase vectors and first, second, third and fourth quadrature vectors, and generates an output signal by summing the in-phase vectors and the quadrature vectors, based on the phase signals, selection signals and current control signals. The vector summation circuit includes first, second, third and fourth vector summation cells and first, second, third and fourth current control circuits. The first and second vector summation cells adjust the directions of the first and second in-phase vectors and the first and second quadrature vectors. The third and fourth vector summation cells adjust the directions of the third and fourth in-phase vectors and the third and fourth quadrature vectors.

Abstract: A security analysis method for a control plane and a system therefor are disclosed. The method includes generating a test case for a security property unsuitable for a control plane operation, transmitting the generated test case to target equipment and receiving a response of the control plane for the test case from the target equipment, and diagnosing security for the security property of the target equipment by analyzing the received response. The generating includes generating the test case for the security property by modulating a value of a specific field in a control plane protocol header into a value unsuitable for an operation on standards.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for diagnosing an abnormality of a mobile communication network. The apparatus for diagnosing an abnormality of a mobile communication network includes a modeling unit that models a control plane operation of an analysis target mobile communication network based on a control plane messages collected by a preset Mobile Network Operator to a terminal in a formal model of a form of a state machine, an analysis unit that compares processing required times of a control plane operation model of the modeled analysis target mobile communication network and a control plane operation model of another mobile communication network previously generated in a same path, and a detection unit that detects an abnormal operation of the mobile communication network of the analysis target based on a comparison result.