Abstract: A server includes a plurality of nodes that are connected by a network that includes an on-chip network or an inter-chip network that connects the nodes. The server also includes a controller to configure the network based on relative priorities of workloads that are executing on the nodes. Configuring the network can include allocating buffers to virtual channels supported by the network based on the relative priorities of the workloads associated with the virtual channels, configuring routing tables that route the packets over the network based on the relative priorities of the workloads that generate the packets, or modifying arbitration weights to favor granting access to the virtual channels to packets generated by higher priority workloads.

Abstract: In one form, a memory controller includes a command queue, an arbiter, and a replay queue. The command queue receives and stores memory access requests. The arbiter is coupled to the command queue for providing a sequence of memory commands to a memory channel. The replay queue stores the sequence of memory commands to the memory channel, and continues to store memory access commands that have not yet received responses from the memory channel. When a response indicates a completion of a corresponding memory command without any error, the replay queue removes the corresponding memory command without taking further action. When a response indicates a completion of the corresponding memory command with an error, the replay queue replays at least the corresponding memory command. In another form, a data processing system includes the memory controller, a memory accessing agent, and a memory system to which the memory controller is coupled.

Abstract: A processing system includes an interconnect fabric coupleable to a local memory and at least one compute cluster coupled to the interconnect fabric. The compute cluster includes a processor core and a cache hierarchy. The cache hierarchy has a plurality of caches and a throttle controller configured to throttle a rate of memory requests issuable by the processor core based on at least one of an access latency metric and a prefetch accuracy metric. The access latency metric represents an average access latency for memory requests for the processor core and the prefetch accuracy metric represents an accuracy of a prefetcher of a cache of the cache hierarchy.

Abstract: Various semiconductor chips and packages are disclosed. In one aspect, an apparatus is provided that includes a semiconductor chip that has a side, and plural conductive pillars on the side. Each of the conductive pillars includes a pillar portion that has an exposed shoulder facing away from the semiconductor chip. The shoulder provides a wetting surface to attract melted solder. The pillar portion has a first lateral dimension at the shoulder. A solder cap is positioned on the pillar portion. The solder cap has a second lateral dimension smaller than the first lateral dimension.

Abstract: A method and system for performing graphics processing is provided. The method and system includes storing stencil buffer values in a stencil buffer; generating either or both of a reference value and a source value in a fragment shader; comparing the stencil buffer values against the reference value; and processing a fragment based on the comparing the stencil buffer values against the reference value.

Abstract: A processing system executes wavefronts at multiple arithmetic logic unit (ALU) pipelines of a single instruction multiple data (SIMD) unit in a single execution cycle. The ALU pipelines each include a number of ALUs that execute instructions on wavefront operands that are collected from vector general process register (VGPR) banks at a cache and output results of the instructions executed on the wavefronts at a buffer. By storing wavefronts supplied by the VGPR banks at the cache, a greater number of wavefronts can be made available to the SIMD unit without increasing the VGPR bandwidth, enabling multiple ALU pipelines to execute instructions during a single execution cycle.

Abstract: A read clock circuit selectively provides a read clock signal from a memory to a memory controller over a memory bus. A pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) driver including an input and an output capable of driving at least three levels indicating respective digital values. A digital control circuit is coupled to the PAM driver and operable to cause the PAM driver to provide a preamble signal before the read clock signal, the preamble signal including an initial toggling state in which the PAM driver toggles between two selected levels at a first rate, and a final toggling state in which the PAM driver toggles between two selected levels at a second rate higher than the first rate, with a length of the initial toggling state and a length of the final toggling state are based on values in a mode register.

Abstract: Shader source code performance prediction is described. In accordance with the described techniques, an update to shader source code for implementing a shader is received. A prediction of performance of the shader on a processing unit is generated based on the update to the shader source code. Feedback about the update is output. The feedback includes the prediction of performance of the shader. In one or more implementations, generating the prediction of performance of the shader includes compiling the shader source code with the update to generate a representation of the shader, inputting the representation of the shader to one or more machine learning models, and receiving the prediction of performance of the shader as an output from the one or more machine learning models.

Abstract: A memory includes a read clock state machine and a read clock driver circuit. The read clock state machine has a first input for receiving a read command signal, a second input for receiving a read clock mode signal, and an output for providing a drive enable signal. The read clock driver circuit has an output for providing a read clock signal in response to a clock signal when the drive enable signal is active. When the read clock mode signal indicates a read-only mode, the read clock state machine starts toggling the read clock signal during a read preamble period before a data transmission of a first read command, and continues toggling the read clock signal for at least a read postamble period following the data transmission of the first read command.

Abstract: A memory includes a read clock circuit and a mode register. The read clock circuit has an output for providing a hybrid read clock signal in response to a clock signal and a read clock mode signal. The mode register provides the read clock mode signal in response to a read clock mode, wherein the read clock circuit provides the hybrid read clock signal as a free-running clock signal that toggles continuously when the read clock mode is a first mode, and as a strobe signal that is active only in response to the memory receiving a read command when the read clock mode is a second mode.

Abstract: A memory controller monitors memory command selected for dispatch to the memory and sends commands controlling a read clock state. A memory includes a read clock circuit and a mode register. The read clock circuit has an output for providing a hybrid read clock signal in response to a clock signal and a read clock mode signal. The mode register provides the read clock mode signal in response to a read clock mode, wherein the read clock circuit provides the hybrid read clock signal as a free-running clock signal that toggles continuously when the read clock mode is a first mode, and as a strobe signal that is active only in response to the memory receiving a read command when the read clock mode is a second mode.

Abstract: A high-bandwidth dual-inline memory module (HB-DIMM) includes a plurality of memory chips, a plurality of data buffer chips, and a register clock driver (RCD) circuit. The data buffer chips are coupled to respective sets of the memory chips and transmit data from the memory chips over a host bus at a data rate twice that of the memory chips. The RCD circuit includes a host bus interface and a memory interface coupled to the plurality of memory chips. The RCD circuit implements commands received over the host bus by routing command/address (C/A) signals to the memory chips for providing at least two independently addressable pseudo-channels, the RCD circuit addressing each respective pseudo-channel based on a chip identifier (CID) bit derived from the C/A signals.

Abstract: An integrated circuit product includes a redistribution layer, an integrated circuit die disposed above the redistribution layer, a row of discrete devices disposed laterally with respect to the integrated circuit die, and encapsulant mechanically coupling the redistribution layer, integrated circuit die, and the row of discrete devices. In at least one embodiment, the row of discrete devices is a row of decoupling capacitors disposed proximate to the integrated circuit die and coupled to the integrated circuit die and a power distribution network. In at least one embodiment, a second integrated circuit die is disposed above the redistribution layer and disposed laterally with respect to the integrated circuit die and the row of discrete devices. The second integrated circuit die is mechanically coupled to the redistribution layer, integrated circuit die, and the row of discrete devices and is partially surrounded by the row of discrete devices.

Abstract: A memory controller includes an arbiter for selecting memory requests from a command queue for transmission to a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) memory. The arbiter includes a bank group tracking circuit that tracks bank group numbers of three or more prior write requests selected by the arbiter. The arbiter also includes a selection circuit that selects requests to be issued from the command queue, and prevents selection of write requests and associated activate commands to the tracked bank group numbers unless no other write request is eligible in the command queue. The bank group tracking circuit indicates that a prior write request and the associated activate commands are eligible to be issued after a number of clock cycles has passed corresponding to a minimum write-to-write timing period for a bank group of the prior write request.

Abstract: Memory operations using compound memory commands, including: receiving, by a memory module, a compound memory command indicating one or more operations to be applied to each portion of a plurality of portions of contiguous memory in the memory module; generating, based on the compound memory command, a plurality of memory commands to apply the one or more operations to each portion of the plurality of portions of contiguous memory; and executing the plurality of memory commands.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for prefetching data. First data is loaded from a first memory location. The first data in cached in a cache memory. Other data is prefetched to the cache memory based on a compression of the first data and a compression of the other data. In some implementations, the compression of the first data and the compression of the other data are determined based on metadata associated with the first data and metadata associated with the other data. In some implementations, the other data is prefetched to the cache memory based on a total of a compressed size of the first data and a compressed size of the other data being less than a threshold size. In some implementations, the other data is not prefetched to the cache memory based on the other data being uncompressed.

Abstract: A method for performing stutter of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) where a system on a chip (SOC) initiates bursts of requests to the DRAM to fill buffers to allow the DRAM to self-refresh is disclosed. The method includes issuing, by a system management unit (SMU), a ForceZQCal command to the memory controller to initiate the stutter procedure in response to receiving a timeout request, such as an SMU ZQCal timeout request, periodically issuing a power platform threshold (PPT) request, by the SMU, to the memory controller, and sending a ForceZQCal command prior to a PPT request to ensure re-training occurs after ZQ Calibration. The ForceZQCal command issued prior to PPT request may reduce the latency of the stutter. The method may further include issuing a ForceZQCal command prior to each periodic re-training.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for efficiently transmitting data are described. A transmitter sends data to a receiver. An encoder of the transmitter divides a received first block of data into multiple sub-blocks. The encoder selects a portion of each sub-block to compare to one another. A portion in a particular sub-block has a same offset and a same size as other portions of other sub-blocks. If the encoder determines the multiple portions match one another, the encoder sends, to the receiver, a second block of data corresponding to the first block of data. The second block of data has a same size as a size of the received first block of data, and the second block of data includes security data from one of multiple error correction schemes. Therefore, the second block of data provides security without increasing an amount of data to transmit.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a family of lossy sparse load single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) instructions are disclosed. A lossy sparse load unit (LSLU) loads a plurality of values from one or more input vector operands and determines how many non-zero values are included in one or more input vector operands of a given instruction. If the one or more input vector operands have less than a threshold number of non-zero values, then the LSLU causes an instruction for processing the one or more input vector operands to be skipped. In this case, the processing of the instruction of the one or more input vector operands is deemed to be redundant. If the one or more input vector operands have greater than or equal to the threshold number of non-zero values, then the LSLU causes an instruction for processing the input vector operand(s) to be executed.

Abstract: A disclosed technique includes transmitting data in a first buffer associated with a first display pipe to a first display associated with the first display pipe; transmitting data in a second buffer associated with a second display pipe to the first display; requesting wake-up of a memory; and refilling one or both of the first buffer and the second buffer from the memory.