Abstract: A cache includes an upstream port, a cache memory for storing cache lines each having a line width, and a cache controller. The cache controller is coupled to the upstream port and the cache memory. The upstream port transfers data words having a transfer width less than the line width. In response to a cache line fill, the cache controller selectively determines data bus inversion information for a sequence of data words having the transfer width, and stores the data bus inversion information along with selected inverted data words for the cache line fill in the cache memory.

Abstract: A method for performing stutter of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) where a system on a chip (SOC) initiates bursts of requests to the DRAM to fill buffers to allow the DRAM to self-refresh is disclosed. The method includes issuing, by a system management unit (SMU), a ForceZQCal command to the memory controller to initiate the stutter procedure in response to receiving a timeout request, such as an SMU ZQCal timeout request, periodically issuing a power platform threshold (PPT) request, by the SMU, to the memory controller, and sending a ForceZQCal command prior to a PPT request to ensure re-training occurs after ZQ Calibration. The ForceZQCal command issued prior to PPT request may reduce the latency of the stutter. The method may further include issuing a ForceZQCal command prior to each periodic re-training.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a metadata tweak for channel encryption differentiation are disclosed. A memory controller retrieves a device-unique identifier (ID) from a memory device coupled to a given memory channel slot. The memory controller uses the device-unique ID to generate a tweak value used for encrypting data stored in the device. In one scenario, the device-unique ID is embedded in the address bits of the tweak process. In this way, the memory device can be migrated to a different memory channel since the data can be decrypted independently of the channel. This is possible since the device-unique ID used for the tweak operation is retrieved from the metadata stored locally on the memory device. In one implementation, the memory device is a persistent dual in-line memory module (DIMM). In some implementations, the link between memory controller and memory device is a compute express link (CXL) compliant link.

Abstract: A processing system includes a controller of a transmitting module for transmitting data to a receiving module across an interconnect compliant with a processor interconnect protocol. The controller indicates the beginning and end of a variable-length data burst using data primitives that are N symbols (bytes) in length, rather than using data primitives that are M symbols in length, as specified by the processor interconnect protocol, where N<M. The controller of the transmitting module signals the beginning of a data burst by sending a short primitive indicating either the beginning of a data burst or signaling the receiving module to reset error detection logic so that error detection information based on the data burst can be calculated. The controller automatically inserts another short primitive indicating the end of a data burst when there is no data to transmit, thus accommodating data bursts of variable lengths.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for processing image data on a sub-frame portion basis using layers of a convolutional neural network. The processing device comprises memory and a processor. The processor is configured to receive frames of image data comprising sub-frame portions, schedule a first sub-frame portion of a first frame to be processed by a first layer of the convolutional neural network when the first sub-frame portion is available for processing, process the first sub-frame portion by the first layer and continue the processing of the first sub-frame portion by the first layer when it is determined that there is sufficient image data available for the first layer to continue processing of the first sub-frame portion. Processing on a sub-frame portion basis continues for subsequent layers such that processing by a layer can begin as soon as sufficient data is available for the layer.

Abstract: A processor shares path tracing data across sampling locations to amortize computations across space and time. The processor maps a group of sampling locations of a frame that are adjacent to each other in world-space to a cell of a hash table. Each cell of the hash table stores a list of reservoirs that are each associated with a ray that intersects the group of sampling locations from world-space. The processor resamples the reservoirs at the hash table by combining and re-using reservoirs across neighboring sampling locations and corresponding sampling locations of the previous frame to select a set of samples mapped to the cell. The processor then performs resampling of the selected set of samples to obtain a representative light sample to determine a value for the cell and renders the frame based on the value of the cell.

Abstract: VLIW directed Power Management is described. In accordance with described techniques, a program is compiled to generate instructions for execution by a very long instruction word machine. During the compiling, power configurations for the very long instruction word machine to execute the instructions are determined, and fields of the instructions are populated with the power configurations. In one or more implementations, an instruction that includes a power configuration for the very long instruction word machine and operations for execution by the very long instruction word machine is obtained. A power setting of the very long instruction word machine is adjusted based on the power configuration of the instruction, and the operations of the instruction are executed by the very long instruction word machine.

Abstract: Devices and methods for using ray tracing to render similar but different objects in a scene are described which include rendering a second object using an overlay hierarchy tree. The overlay hierarchy tree comprises shared data from a base hierarchy tree comprising data representing a first object in the scene, a second hierarchy tree representing the second object in the scene, difference data representing a difference between the first object and the second object and indication information which indicates nodes of the overlay hierarchy tree comprising difference data.

Abstract: A processing system includes a primary processor and a co-processor. The primary processor is couplable to a memory subsystem having at least one memory and operating to execute system software employing memory address translations based on one or more page tables stored in the memory subsystem. The co-processor is likewise couplable to the memory subsystem and operates to perform iterations of a page table walk through one or more page tables maintained for the memory subsystem and to perform one or more page management operations on behalf of the system software based the iterations of the page table walk. The page management operations performed by the co-processor include analytic data aggregation, free list management and page allocation, page migration management, page table error detection, and the like.

Abstract: A method of packet attribute confirmation includes receiving, at a command processor of a parallel processor, a command packet including a received packet attribute, such as a packet size, of the command packet. The command processor compares the received packet attribute of the command packet relative to an expected packet attribute of the command packet. The command processor passes one or more commands to a prefetch parser such that a summed total size of the one or more commands is equal to the received packet size of the command packet. The command processor passes, based at least on determining a match between the received packet size and the expected packet size, the received command packet to the prefetch parser. Otherwise, the command processor passes, based at least on determining a mismatch between the received packet size and the expected packet size, one or more no-operation instructions to the prefetch parser.

Abstract: A method of operating a multiphase power supply includes identifying a least efficient phase of a plurality of phases in the multiphase power supply based on a comparison of a pulse width for each phase in the plurality of phases, and decreasing an amount of power supplied to a load by the identified least efficient phase.

Abstract: A memory controller includes a command queue having a first input for receiving memory access requests, and a memory interface queue having an output for coupling to a memory channel adapted for connecting to at least one dynamic random access memory (DRAM) module. A refresh control circuit monitors activate commands to be sent over the memory channel. In response to an activate command meeting a designated condition, the refresh control circuit identifies a candidate aggressor row associated with the activate command. A command is sent to the DRAM requesting that the candidate aggressor row be queued for mitigation in a future refresh or refresh management event.

Abstract: Techniques for executing workgroups are provided. The techniques include executing, for a first workgroup of a first kernel dispatch, a workgroup dependency instruction that includes an indication to prioritize execution of a second workgroup of a second kernel dispatch, and in response to the workgroup dependency instruction, dispatching the second workgroup of the second kernel dispatch prior to dispatching a third workgroup of the second kernel dispatch, wherein no workgroup dependency instruction including an indication to prioritize execution of the third workgroup has been executed.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for maintaining a region-based cache directory are disclosed. A system includes multiple processing nodes, with each processing node including a cache subsystem. The system also includes a cache directory to help manage cache coherency among the different cache subsystems of the system. In order to reduce the number of entries in the cache directory, the cache directory tracks coherency on a region basis rather than on a cache line basis, wherein a region includes multiple cache lines. Accordingly, the system includes a region-based cache directory to track regions which have at least one cache line cached in any cache subsystem in the system. The cache directory includes a reference count in each entry to track the aggregate number of cache lines that are cached per region. If a reference count of a given entry goes to zero, the cache directory reclaims the given entry.

Abstract: Various timing parameter values for a memory system are changed and a workload is run using the changed timing parameter values resulting in workload performance values. The workload is run multiple times with different timing parameter values and the performance values generated by the workload are used to generate and output a performance indication that identifies how sensitive performance of the physical memory is to the one or more timing parameters. The parameter values generated by the workload are optionally used to predict what parameter value the workload would have generated for user selected timing parameter values (e.g., without running the workload).

Abstract: A processing device and method for efficient transitioning to and from a reduced power state is provided. The processing device comprises a plurality of components having assigned registers used to store data to execute a program and a power management controller, in communication with the plurality of components. The power management controller receives an indication that the plurality of components are idle, executes a process to enter a component into a reduced power state in response to receiving an acknowledgement from the component of a request from the power management controller to remove power to the component, and executes a process to exit the component from the reduced power state in response to the component being active.

Abstract: Real time workload-based system adjustment is described. In accordance with the described techniques, a processor and a memory are operated according to first settings associated with a first workload. A second workload configured to utilize the processor and the memory is detected. The second workload is associated with second settings. Responsive to detecting the second workload, operation of the processor and the memory are adjusted to operate according to the second settings without rebooting.

Abstract: Profile switching for memory overclocking is described. In accordance with the described techniques, a memory is operated according to a first memory profile. During operation of the memory according to the first memory profile, a request is received to operate the memory according to a second memory profile. Responsive to the request, operation of the memory is switched to operate according to the second memory profile without rebooting. In one or more implementations, at least one of the first memory profile or the second memory profile comprises an overclocking memory profile that configures the memory to operate in an overclocking mode. In one or more implementations, the memory is trained to operate according to the overclocking memory profile prior to operating the memory according to the first memory profile.

Abstract: Systems, methods, devices, and computer-implemented instructions for processor power management implemented in a compiler. In some implementations, a characteristic of code is determined. An instruction based on the determined characteristic is inserted into the code. The code and inserted instruction are compiled to generate compiled code. The compiled code is output.

Abstract: A technique for building a bounding volume hierarchy is disclosed. The technique includes performing a nearest neighbor search for a set of clusters to generate a set of nearest neighbors; without performing a global barrier operation, performing a merge operation for the set of clusters, based on the set of nearest neighbors to generate merge results for the set of clusters; and without performing a global barrier operation, outputting clusters for a level of the bounding volume hierarchy, based on the merge results.