Abstract: A processing apparatus and a method of accessing data using cache hot set detection is provided that includes receiving a plurality of requests to access data in a cache. The cache includes a plurality of cache sets each including N number of cache lines. Each request includes an address. The apparatus and a method also includes storing, in a HSVC array, cache line victims of one or more of the plurality of cache sets determined to be hot sets. Each cache line victim includes a corresponding address that is determined, using a HSD array, to belong to the one or more determined cache hot sets based on a hot set frequency of a plurality of addresses mapped to the set in the cache.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing an electrical circuit including at least one electrical device, an actuator for the device controlled by a high side actuating switch and a low side actuating switch, and at least one additional switch not in series with any of the HS or LS switch, the method including: to each of the possible statuses of the circuit, giving a code; sequentially putting the circuit in at least some of these statuses for a given time period; during each of these periods, measuring voltage and/or current in different parts of the circuit and giving a code to the measurement; and establishing a diagnosis of correct functioning or of a malfunctioning of at least some elements of the circuit according to a pre-established correlation between the status codes and the measurement codes.

Abstract: A method for transmitting downlink data in a multicast scheme by a base station in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method includes receiving a first request signal requesting first data from a first user equipment (UE), receiving a second request signal requesting second data from a second UE, generating a transmission message by applying an exclusive OR (XOR) operation to the first data and the second data, and transmitting the transmission message to the first UE and the second UE in the multicast scheme.

Abstract: A method for transmitting downlink data from a BS in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a first request signal of the downlink data from a first UE at a first timing point; transmitting packet of the downlink data to the first UE by using a unicast scheme until a multicast preparation time period passes from the first timing point; receiving a second request signal of the downlink data from a second UE at a second timing point after the first timing point; transmitting packet of the downlink data to the second UE by using the unicast scheme until the multicast preparation time period passes from the second timing point; and transmitting packet of the downlink data to a multicast group, which includes the first UE and the second UE, by using a multicast scheme when the multicast preparation time period passes.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present application is a method for a terminal receiving data in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of determining at least one transmission subject for the data among one or more auxiliary nodes and a base station; receiving a distributed code from the determined at least one transmission subject; and obtaining the data from the distributed code, wherein the at least one transmission subject is determined based on the sum of the distributed codes stored in the auxiliary nodes and the number of auxiliary nodes existing within a predetermined distance from the terminal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of compressing addresses for transmission includes receiving a transaction at a first device from a source that includes a memory address request for a memory location on a second device. It is determined if a first part of the memory address is stored in a cache located on the first device. If the first part of the memory address is not stored in the cache, the first part of the memory address is stored in the cache and the entire memory address and information relating to the storage of the first part is transmitted to the second device. If the first part of the memory address is stored in the cache, only a second part of the memory address and an identifier that indicates a way in which the first part of the address is stored in the cache is transmitted to the second device.

Abstract: At least some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a semiconductor device package. The semiconductor device package includes a first substrate, an electrical component disposed on the first substrate, a second substrate disposed over the electrical component, an adhesive layer, a spacer, and an encapsulation layer. The adhesive layer is disposed between the electrical component and the second substrate. The spacer directly contacts both the adhesive layer and the second substrate. The encapsulation layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A system and method for tracking stores and loads to reduce load latency when forming the same memory address by bypassing a load store unit within an execution unit is disclosed. The system and method include storing data in one or more memory dependent architectural register numbers (MdArns), allocating the one or more MdArns to a MEMFILE, writing the allocated one or more MdArns to a map file, wherein the map file contains a MdArn map to enable subsequent access to an entry in the MEMFILE, upon receipt of a load request, checking a base, an index, a displacement and a match/hit via the map file to identify an entry in the MEMFILE and an associated store, and on a hit, providing the entry responsive to the load request from the one or more MdArns.

Abstract: To provide a fluid composition and a refrigerant composition having flammability suppressed; and an air conditioner in which restrictions in order to inhibit combustion of the refrigerant composition are reduced and it is thereby possible to omit or simplify measures for inhibiting combustion of the refrigerant composition. The fluid composition is either a composition (I) comprising at least one component (A) selected from the group consisting of alkanes, halogenated alkanes and alkenes and at least one component (B) selected from halogenated alkenes, or a composition (II) (excluding the composition (I)) comprising two or more ingredients (B) selected from halogenated alkenes. The fluid composition has a combustion inhibiting effect as defined by ?100×{(measured maximum burning velocity)?(estimated maximum burning velocity)}/(estimated maximum burning velocity), of at least 10%.

Abstract: A device for reading a message includes a reader to read biometric data of a holder of the medium and a scanner to capture, on a medium, an encoded message having elementary message units. The message includes a noise that consists of marking defects of the message on the medium which are random and unpredictable for each elementary message unit. A noise reducer to reduce the noise of the captured message based on biometric data. A decoder to decode at least one portion of the message in which the noise has been at least partially removed. Preferably, the decoder utilizes redundancies of the message with the noise removed to determine at least one portion of the encoded message.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for reducing the load on the bitlines of a ROM bitcell array are described. The connections between nets of a ROM bitcell array may be assigned based on their programmed values using a traditional approach. Then, a plurality of optimizations may be performed on the assignment of nets to reduce the load on the bitlines of the array. A first optimization may swap the connections between ground and bitline for the nets of a given column responsive to detecting that the number of connections to the corresponding bitline is greater than the number of connections to ground for the given column. A second optimization may remove the connection of a net to a bitline if three consecutive nets of a given column are connected to the bitline.

Abstract: A thin profile impact resistant cochlear implant includes a single piece machined case having a bottom surface, wherein at least a portion of the bottom surface is concave and a single piece machined cover configured to be joined to the case, the cover comprising a convex upper surface. A method for forming thin profile cochlear implant is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a molecular library comprising a group of a plurality of molecules, wherein each member of the library is a polypeptide having a randomized sequence moiety and a microprotein moiety. The microprotein is a protein comprising an amino acid sequence of 30 or less amino acid residues having the ability to form a particular conformation by spontaneous folding in a solution and is, for example, chignolin comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. Also, disclosed is a method for identifying a novel functional molecule using the library of the present invention.

Abstract: A system, topology, and methods including a multicomponent case for an electronic device, one component including an electrical energy storage element and being slidably removable from another component. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: An artificial microstructure used in artificial electromagnetic material includes a first line segment and a second line segment. The second line segment is perpendicular to the first line segment. The first line segment and the second line segment intersect with each other to form a cross-type structure. The present disclosure further relates to an artificial electromagnetic material using the artificial microstructure.

Abstract: A reflector configured for reflecting light emitted from a light emitting diode (LED) toward a desired area is provided. The reflector defines a groove therein for accommodating the LED. Light emitted from the LED is reflected by an inner surface of the reflector toward a desired area located below the reflector, wherein the light reflected out of the reflector travels along a direction opposite to the main emitting direction of the LED. An LED illumination device incorporating the reflector is also provided.

Abstract: Provided are a novel UDP-glycosyltransferase (uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase) protein having glycosyltransfer activity for glucose linked by a glycosidic bond at the C-20 position of PPD (protopanaxadiol)-type or PPT (protopanaxatriol)-type ginsenoside, and use thereof.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a memory channel and a data processor coupled to the memory channel. The data processor is adapted to access at least one rank and has refresh logic. In response to an activation of the refresh logic, the data processor generates refresh cycles to a bank of the memory channel. The data processor selects one of a first state corresponding to a first auto-refresh command that causes the data processor to auto-refresh the bank, and a second state corresponding to a second auto-refresh command that causes the data processor to auto-refresh a selected subset of the bank. The data processor initiates a switch between the first state and the second state in response to the refresh logic detecting a first condition related to the bank, and between the second state and the first state in response to the refresh logic circuit detecting a second condition.

Abstract: A control system for generating and utilizing at least one or more addressed datagrams that communicate information to and from devices along piping assemblies comprising; one or more transmitters, one or more receivers, and one or more controllers, wherein the transmitters transmit information via one or more addressed datagrams encoded within a working medium to one or more receivers among the piping assemblies, is described. Transmitters convert datagrams into signals that are transmitted within the working medium and the receivers receive signals from the transmitters and also convert signals from the working medium which is converted back into datagrams. The controllers receive and decode the datagrams so that the controllers selectively communicate and perform logical operations on piping assembly devices according to directions received from the addressed datagrams.

Abstract: A method, a non-transitory computer readable medium, and a processor for repacking dynamic wavefronts during program code execution on a processing unit, each dynamic wavefront including multiple threads are presented. If a branch instruction is detected, a determination is made whether all wavefronts following a same control path in the program code have reached a compaction point, which is the branch instruction. If no branch instruction is detected in executing the program code, a determination is made whether all wavefronts following the same control path have reached a reconvergence point, which is a beginning of a program code segment to be executed by both a taken branch and a not taken branch from a previous branch instruction. The dynamic wavefronts are repacked with all threads that follow the same control path, if all wavefronts following the same control path have reached the branch instruction or the reconvergence point.