Abstract: A system and method for reducing the nitrogen oxides found in the exhaust produced by a vehicle engine, the system comprising a NOx trap and a first adding means for adding a reducing agent to the exhaust gas. The first adding means is positioned downstream of the engine and either upstream of or within the NOx trap.

Abstract: A system and method for protecting memory instructions against faults are described. The system and method include converting the slave instructions to dummy operations, modifying memory arbiter to issue up to N master and N slave global/shared memory instructions per cycle, sending master memory requests to memory system, using slave requests for error checking, entering master requests to the GM/LM FIFO, storing slave requests in a register, and comparing the entered master requests with the stored slave requests.

Abstract: A method and processing apparatus for accelerating program processing is provided that includes a plurality of processors configured to process a plurality of tasks of a program and a controller. The controller is configured to determine, from the plurality of tasks being processed by the plurality of processors, a task being processed on a first processor to be a lagging task causing a delay in execution of one or more other tasks of the plurality of tasks. The controller is further configured to provide the determined lagging task to a second processor to be executed by the second processor to accelerate execution of the lagging task.

Abstract: A preparation method of battery composite material includes steps of providing a manganese-contained compound, phosphoric acid, a lithium-contained compound, a carbon source, and deionized water; processing a reaction of the manganese-contained compound, the phosphoric acid, and a portion of the deionized water to produce a first product; placing the first product at a first temperature for at least a first time period to produce a first precursor, wherein the chemical formula of the first precursor is written by Mn5(HPO4)2(PO4)2(H2O)4; and processing a reaction of at least the first precursor, the lithium-contained compound, and another portion of the deionized water, adding the carbon source, and then calcining to produce battery composite material. Therefore, the preparation time is shortened, the energy consuming is reduced, the phase forming of the precursor is more stable, and the advantages of reducing the cost of preparation and enhancing the quality of products are achieved.

Abstract: A simulator device, comprising several components, in combination. There is an outer frame and an inner frame. The inner frame moves relative to the outer frame. The inner frame has two bevels which ride on two rollers to prevent cantilever of the inner frame. The bevels also provide a lifting of one end of the inner frame. There is an arcuate plate, which allows hydraulic rocking of a seat to about a six degree forward tilt or rearward tilt.

Abstract: Electronic locks, electronic lock systems, and electronic lock networks are provided, and can include a latch, an interior unit including an interior handle operable to place the latch in the unlatched position, an interior user-interface, and an interior controller coupled to the interior user-interface; an exterior unit including an exterior handle having an active mode and a non-active mode, the exterior handle operable to place the latch in the unlatched position when in the active mode, an exterior user-interface, a fingerprint sensor configured to sense fingerprint data, and an exterior controller configure to receive the sensed fingerprint data, output the sensed fingerprint data, and place the exterior handle in the active mode upon receiving an active signal; and a main controller coupled to the interior controller and the exterior controller, the main controller configured to receive the sensed fingerprint data from the exterior controller, compare the sensed fingerprint data to a known fingerprint

Abstract: A copolymer capable of realizing a synergistic effect of matting characteristics and heat resistance properties includes two or more types of compounds including at least two unsaturated reactive groups. A thermoplastic resin composition including the copolymer is also provided.

Abstract: Provided are novel ligand, a chiral metal complex including the same, and a use of the chiral metal complex for analyzing the chirality of a charged compound by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The chiral metal complex of the present invention may be used as the chiral solvating agent to conveniently analyze the optical purity of charged compounds such as various amine derivatives, carboxylic acid derivatives, cyanohydrin derivatives and charged metal complexes by 1H NMR spectroscopy.

Abstract: Methods and systems of reducing power transmitted over a memory to cache bus having a plurality of cache lines by identifying floating point numbers transmitted over a cache line, rounding bits in least significant bit (LSB) positions of identified floating point (FP) numbers to a uniform binary value string, mapping the rounded bits from the LSB positions to most significant bit (MSB) positions of each FP number to increase a chance of matching bit patterns between pairs of the FP numbers, and compressing the floating point numbers by replacing matched bit patterns with smaller data elements using a defined data compression process. A decompressor decompresses the compressed FP numbers using a defined decompression process corresponding to the defined compression process; and the mapping component applies a reverse mapping function to map the rounded bits back to original LSB positions from the MSB positions to recover the original floating point numbers.

Abstract: A method and system for charging a rechargeable battery, such as a Lithium based battery, by applying a voltage charge signal, and monitoring a battery charging current and a varying internal resistance of the rechargeable battery and changes in open circuit voltage of the rechargeable battery. The voltage charge signal is dynamically established as a function of the varying internal resistance of the rechargeable battery during charging and the changes in open circuit voltage of the rechargeable battery. The voltage charge signal is a function of a state of charge (SOC) of the rechargeable battery.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for frequency tuning a power source so as to optimize power delivery to a plasma load as well as systems, methods, and apparatus for identifying characteristics and/or changes in characteristics of a plasma load. In particular, a secondary power signal can be applied concurrently with a primary power signal, the secondary power signal having a substantially lower power level, so as to tune for a global optimum of a measure of performance and/or identifying characteristics and/or changes in characteristics of a plasma load. The secondary power signal can comprise a low level signal that is jointly generated with or combined with the primary power signal, or it can comprise noise either inherent to the primary power signal or added to the primary power signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor package structure includes a conductive structure, a semiconductor element disposed on and electrically connected to the conductive structure, a supporting structure, an encapsulant, and a metal layer. The supporting structure is disposed on the conductive structure and surrounds the semiconductor element. The encapsulant covers the semiconductor element. The metal layer is disposed on or embedded in the encapsulant.

Abstract: Provided are a novel metal catalyst for preparing cyclic carbonate, and a method for preparing cyclic carbonate using the same, and more particularly, a method for selectively preparing cyclic carbonate in a high yield and at a higher conversion rate as compared to the existing catalysts, using the metal complex including a ligand represented by Chemical Formula 1 below and a trivalent metal in Group 8 or Group 13 as a catalyst and using various structures of epoxide compounds and carbon dioxide as raw materials. In addition, provided are the prepared cyclic carbonate, and an electrolyte including the same: in Chemical Formula 1, R1 is hydrogen, (C1-C20)alkyl or halogen; R2 is hydrogen, (C1-C20)alkyl, (C1-C20)alkoxy, halogen or nitro.

Abstract: In an implementation, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a digital signal from an image acquisition sensor, the digital signal encoded with an initial resolution. A video image is constructed from the digital signal to display on a micro display of an optical system, an initial linear dimension of the video image smaller than a linear dimension of an active area of the micro display. A display of the video image is initiated on the micro display using monochrome sub-pixels configured to act as independent pixels for display of the video image. A magnification request is received for the video image on the micro display, and the video image is adjusted on the micro display by increasing a linear dimension of the video image on the micro display by combining groups of monochrome sub-pixels to collectively represent a single pixel of the video image at the initial resolution.

Abstract: In one form, an apparatus comprises a delay circuit and a controller. The delay circuit delays a plurality of command and address signals according to a first delay signal and provides a delayed command and address signal to memory interface. The controller performs command and address training in which the controller provides an activation signal and a predetermined address signal with first timing according to the first delay signal, and the plurality of command and address signals besides the predetermined address signal with second timing according to the first delay signal, wherein the second timing is relaxed with respect to the first timing. The controller determines an eye of timing for the predetermined address signal by repetitively providing a predetermined command on the command and address signals, varying the first delay signal, and measuring a data signal received from the memory interface.

Abstract: Provided is an X-beam structure including: a plurality of beams extending in X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions and formed in a lattice pattern and a plurality of cross intersections at which an X-axis beam, a Y-axis beam, and a Z-axis beam meet one another, wherein in the X-beam structure in which a cross section of each beam has the geometry of a right-angled X, and the beam intersections are formed with one continuous beam and the two other joining beams are attached and welded onto the continuous beam.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for controlling the heating of the base within a chemical vapour deposition chamber, which apparatus is applicable to an MOCVD reaction chamber.

Abstract: A semiconductor device package includes a carrier, a sensor element disposed on or within the carrier, a cover and a filter. The cover includes a base substrate and a periphery barrier. The base substrate includes an inner sidewall. The inner sidewall of the base substrate defines a penetrating hole extending from a top surface of the base substrate to a bottom surface of the base substrate; at least a portion of the inner sidewall of the base substrate is tilted. The periphery barrier is coupled to the bottom surface of the base substrate and contacts a top surface of the carrier. The filter is disposed on the top surface of the base substrate and covers the penetrating hole.

Abstract: An electrical plug connector includes a plug metal shell, an insulation housing bracket, a plug grounding contact, and a grounding member. The plug metal shell encloses a tongue portion of the insulation housing bracket. The plug grounding contact is held inside the insulation housing bracket. The grounding member is disposed between the plug metal shell and the plug grounding contact and spaced from the first side of the insulation housing bracket. A connecting portion is selectively disposed on the grounding member or on the plug grounding contact. The connecting portion mechanically contacts to the grounding member and the plug grounding contact such that the grounding member is electrically connected to the plug grounding contact.

Abstract: An interposer includes an interconnection structure and a redistribution layer. The interconnection structure includes a metal layer, at least one metal via and an isolation material. The metal layer defines at least one through hole having a side wall. The at least one metal via is disposed in the through hole. A space is defined between the at least one metal via and the side wall of the through hole, and the isolation material fills the space. The redistribution layer is disposed on a surface of the interconnection structure and is electrically connected to the metal via.