Abstract: Particulate toner material for use in the development of latent electrostatic images, wherein said particulate toner material is capable of acquiring by triboelectric contact electrification a net positive charge and contains thermoplastic resin(s) as binder in combination with a colorant and a colorless compound capable of imparting a positive charge to the particulate toner material in contact electrification, wherein said colorless compound contains at least one piperidine nucleus substituted with an --NH-acyl group, N-substituted ureido or N-substituted thioureido group.

Abstract: Package for pancakes, consisting of plate-like plastic pallets (1) which protect the outer pancakes and, if necessary, raised rubs (3) in the center of the pallets, the diameter of which corresponds to the inside diameter of the bores of the winding cores and wherein the package can be sealed by means of a shrink film (4) coated thereon. The inner surfaces (2) of the plastic pallets (1) taper off in a sloping manner towards the outside at least in the region of the tape reel (5) of the pancakes, so that the inner surfaces (2) rest against the pancake in a uniform manner over the entire region of the tape reel (5) (FIG. 1).

Abstract: Dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye transfer methods, said element comprising a support having thereon a dye/binder layer comprising a 2-N-alkyl-substituted carbamoyl-4-[N-(p-substituted aminoaryl)-imino]-1,4-naphthoquinone cyan dye carried by a polymeric binder resin, said dye being a 2-N-alkyl-substituted carbamoyl-4-[N-(p-substituted aminoaryl)-imino]-1,4-naphthoquinone cyan dye, the N-alkyl group of which is methyl that is substituted with a branched-chain non-cyclic C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 alkyl group or the N-alkyl group of which is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 straight chain alkyl group that on its omega-carbon atom is substituted with a branched chain C.sub.3 -C.sub.18 alkyl group, an aryl group, or a cycloalkyl group.

Abstract: Method for the production of a multicolor filter array wherein individual color pixels are delineated by a light absorbing contour pattern, which method comprises the steps of:(a) providing a photosensitive dye receptor material being a photographic silver halide emulsion material incorporating at least one waterpermeable silver halide emulsion layer on a support and containing optionally a mordanting agent suited for fixing dyes in said silver halide emulsion layer and/or in another layer in waterpermeable relationship therewith,(2) depositing pixelwise different dyes or dye precursors compounds wherefrom dyes can be formed by chemical reaction on said photosensitive dye receptor material,(3) photo-exposing said at least one silver halide emulsion layer of said dye receptor material to a light pattern resulting in a latent image in the form of a contour line pattern delineating the individual color pixels obtained in said dye receptor material, and(4) developing said latent image to form in said dye receptor

Abstract: A processing method without washing gives good photographic properties, without a precipitate being deposited in the stabilizing bath, when the bleach-fixing bath contains a compound of the formulaFe(X).sub.2 DTPA,whereinX denotes alkali or ammonium,as bleaching agent, and the stabilizing bath contains a fungicide, HEDP and a hexametaphosphate.

Abstract: An exposed and developed photographic filmstrip having a series of image areas is conveyed along a path and is photoelectrically scanned at a first location of the path to detect regions characterized by marked density jumps. A signal is generated in response to detection of each such characteristic region and a first distance measuring device disposed near the first location assigns a first distance reading to each characteristic region upon detection thereof. The first distance readings are representative of the positions of the characteristic regions longitudinally of the filmstrip. Each signal is stored together with the respective first distance reading. The stored signals and first distance readings are used to calculate the positions of the image areas longitudinally of the filmstrip, and the calculated positions are likewise stored. From the first location, the filmstrip travels to a second location of the path where a notch is punched in the filmstrip adjacent to each image area.

Abstract: Color images with improved Dmin/Dmax-relationship can be obtained from color photographic recording materials comprising color providing compounds in association to silver halide emulsion layers and comprising an additional binder in said silver halide emulsion layers or in adjacent non-lightsensitive layers a polymer having recurring structural units of a polymerized monomer which contains at least one urethane and/or urea group.

Abstract: A gradation variable black-and-white paper containing only one light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer in which transfer of sensitization is prevented may be obtained by sensitization with at least one compound corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## in which at least one of the groups R.sub.1, R.sub.5 or R.sub.6 is halogen.

Abstract: Excellent image silver stability is obtained without intermediate washing after fixing and without a special finishing bath by a process for stabilizing a silver image produced by exposure, development and fixing of a photographic material containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer, in which, immediately after fixing, the photographic material is subjected to treatment by a stabilizing bath containing a compound corresponding to general formula (I) ##STR1## in which X=Cl, BrR.sup.1 =H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.6-10 aryl,R.sup.2 =CHO, COOH, COONa, CH.sub.2 COOH, CH.sub.2 COONa, CONR.sub.2.sup.3, CONHR.sup.3,R.sup.3 =H, C.sub.1-2 alkyl,and a compound corresponding to formula II ##STR2## and/or to formula III ##STR3## in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be the same or different and represent H, --NH.sub.2, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl, sulfamoyl, acyl, --SH or a heterocyclic group.

Abstract: Dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer comprising a support having thereon a dye layer containing a dye which has high transfer densities.

Abstract: A spool for strip-form recording substrates, in particular for photographic films, with a slit arranged in the spool core and means arranged therein for fixing the strip end inserted into the slit, and with transitional surfaces which are rounded in the approximate shape of a cylinder surface on the inlet side between the axially running upper and lower slit surfaces and the external surfaces of the spool core, which are arranged in kink-free manner between the adjacent surfaces of the spool core and each form an arc portion of more than 90.degree. in cross section, the radius thereof being at least one third of the radius of the spool core.

Abstract: A color photographic silver halide material of the negative type, in which at least one silver halide emulsion layer contains as compound corresponding to the following formulaA--(Z).sub.n --F* (I)adsorbed on the silver halide grain,A being a grain-active attachment group corresponding to formulae IIa to IId: ##STR1## Z is a difunctional intermediate member, F* is a latent fogging agent group which becomes the active fogging agent (F) during color development andn=0 or 1,is distinguished by improved sensitivity.

Abstract: A method is disclosed of adjusting the light-emission of a light-emitting diode to a predetermined output level for a given driving current. The light-emitting diode is irradiated with a laser beam in a manner to burn tiny holes in the light-emitting surface to such an extent that said predetermined output level is obtained. The invention furthermore comprises a method of obtaining a substantially uniform light output of an array of light-emitting diodes.

Abstract: An electrophotographic recording material which comprises an electrically conductive support having thereon a double layer of a charge generating layer in contiguous relationship with a charge transporting layer comprising a p-type charge transport compound corresponding to the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5, wherein each of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 (same or different) represents hydrogen, an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group including said groups in subsituted form or an aryl group, orR.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together represent the atoms necessary to complete a nitrogen-containing ring including such ring in substituted form, orR.sup.1 is N.dbd.N--Cp, wherein Cp is an azocoupler residue derived from an aromatic amine or an aromatic hydroxy compound used in azo coupling, orR.sup.1 is N.dbd.CH--R.sup.6, wherein R.sup.

Abstract: An improved process for the production of a magnetic recording material including a non-magnetic layer support and, cast thereon, a magnetic dispersion including a mixture of at least two different batches of finely divided magnetic pigments finely dispersed in a polymeric binder is characterized in that the magnetic pigment batches are separately finely dispersed in a polymeric binder and/or a dispersion aid and/or a solvent until the necessary degree of dispersion is reached, after which they are combined, optionally provided with further additives and applied to the layer support, the degree of dispersion of the magnetic dispersions preferably being continuously determined by a colorimetric arrangement.

Abstract: A device for the removal of sheet-like films from an X-ray film cassette or a film magazine by means of at least one sucker which has a suction lip with a frustoconical inner surface by which a front edge of a film is lifted from the stack. The suction lip has at the inner surface in the proximity of the mouth of the suction conduit a flat projection extended towards the film being lifted but is spaced therefrom.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of polymers by anionic (co)polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated organic monomers in the presence of an arylmethide initiator of the following general structure: ##STR1## wherein: X.sup.+ represents a cation;Y and Z (same or different) represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;Ar represents a condensed aromatic group, including a substituted condensed aromatic group.

Abstract: A photographic recording material which comprises at least one gelatin-containing silver halide emulsion layer and at least one protective layer containing a gelatin derivative, the protective layer being further away from the layer support than each silver halide emulsion layer and 30 to 90% of the amino groups of the gelatin in the gelatin derivative being reacted with a monofunctional acid derivative, and which is hardened with an instant hardener can be produced at high speed and, hence, at high drying temperatures without any reticulation grain occurring during processing.

Abstract: Improved color graininess can be obtained with a color photographic recording material containing in association with a silver halide emulsion layer unit a non-diffusing colored color coupler which, in the coupling position, contains a diffusion-proofing primary ballast group which is attached through an azo group and which is releasable during the color coupling reaction and which coupler gives a hydrophobic dye of limited mobility in the color coupling reaction.

Abstract: A photographic material comprising a support and at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, the silver halide grains of this silver halide emulsion layer having a layered structure of at least two layers, which extend to the surface of the grain, and being selectively etched, is distinguished by improved sensitivity and reduced fogging.