Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining whether a phone call is an inter-MTA or an intra-MTA call. Call detail records are retrieved that describe the call. An originating MTA is determined using the originating NPA/NXX, while the terminating MTA is determined using the terminating NPA/NXX. The determined originating MTA is compared with the determined terminating MTA to determine whether the phone call is an inter-MTA or an intra-MTA call.

Abstract: A method of measuring a device under test (“DUT”) includes applying a pulsed-RF input signal to the DUT and coupling an output of the DUT to a receiver having an output bandwidth selected to measure a center tone in an RF pulse response spectrum from the output of the DUT. The receiver is triggered so as to sample data output from the DUT during a window period, and stops taking data after the window period.

Abstract: An optical scanning system adapted to physically adjust scanner settings in response to control feature readings is disclosed. The scanner and methodology finds particular use in reading of biopolymer arrays. The system may operate in any of a number of ways such that optimal data from scans is obtained. It may also be possible to use the system as a tool to aid in manufacture of arrays by providing feedback to a manufacturer regarding the signal produce for a given batch of samples tested.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for characterizing a non-linear device stimulates the device with a repetitive digital signal and uses relative phase measurements made with a vector network analyzer to measure the device response to the digital stimulus.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of automatically calibrating a network analyzer for measuring devices under test (DUTs) using a test fixture comprises generating a stimulus signal on a respective port that is coupled to the test fixture; measuring reflection of the stimulus signal on the respective port to generate measurement data, wherein the measurement data reflects a phase response of the test fixture; processing the measurement data to compensate for ripples generated by impedance mismatch at a coupling associated with the network analyzer and the test fixture; and adjusting a port extension setting of the network analyzer according to the processing.

Abstract: A method for configuring an automated in-circuit test debugger is presented. The novel test debug and optimization configuration technique configures expert knowledge into a knowledge framework for use by an automated test debug and optimization system for automating the formulation of a valid stable in-circuit test for execution on an integrated circuit tester. In a system that includes a rule-based controller for controlling interaction between the test-head controller of an integrated circuit tester and an automated debug system, the invention includes a knowledge framework and a rule-based editor. The knowledge framework stores test knowledge in the representation of rules that represent a debugging strategy. The rule-based editor facilitates the use of rules as knowledge to debug or optimize an in-circuit test that is to be executed on the integrated circuit tester.

Abstract: The method defines an input state vector that achieves low power consumption when applied to the circuit inputs of a digital circuit in an idle state. In the method, independent determinations are performed. Each determination defines a respective set of the input states of the input state vector. Any conflict the definitions of any one or more of the input states is resolved in favor of the definition of the one or more of the input states that achieves the lowest idle power consumption when the input state vector incorporating the one or more of the input states in accordance with the definition is applied to the circuit inputs of the digital circuit in the idle state.

Abstract: An electrical circuit is provided for detecting direction of a current flowing on a line, in particular of a bus of a test equipment. The circuit comprises a sense resistor coupled within the line. A first comparator is connected with its positive input to the line on one of the two sides of the sense resistor and with its negative input connected to the line on the other one of the two sides of the sense resistor. A second comparator with one of its inputs is connected to the line on one of the two sides of the sense resistor and with the other one of its inputs is provided with a voltage divider. Said first comparator provides an output signal depending on the direction of the current flowing on the line, and said second comparator provides a second output signal defining whether the first output signal is valid or not.

Abstract: An optical spectrum analyzer apparatus for analyzing the spectral content of a light signal. The optical spectrum analyzer apparatus includes an optical tapped delay line (OTDL) unit as a light dispersing unit to provide an analyzer apparatus having increased resolution.

Abstract: Methods, machines, and machine-readable media storing machine-readable instructions for automatically scheduling meetings are described. In one aspect, a meeting request is received. The meeting request specifies a meeting duration, a set of non-fungible resources, and a number of required fungible resources of a specified type. A potential-meeting-time set of timeslots is determined. The potential-meeting-time set corresponding to a union of a first set of timeslots during each of which at least some of the non-fungible resources are available and a second set of timeslots corresponding to an intersection of each timeslot during which at least the specified number of fungible resources of the specified type are available. At least one timeslot having a duration at least as long as the specified meeting duration is identified in the potential-meeting-time set.

Abstract: An alien cross-talk method involves a victim cable and one or more disturber cables. The method encompasses a transmission of a RF test signal on each disturber cable between an alien cross-talk test signal unit connected to one end of a disturber cable and another alien cross-talk test signal unit connected to the other end of the disturber cable. The method further involves a measurement of an alien cross-talk signal generated on the victim cable in response to each cross-talk coupling of the victim cable and the disturber cable(s) based on the transmission of the RF test signal(s) on the disturber cable(s). The RF test signal(s) can be in the form of a RF frequency sweep and the measurement of the alien cross-talk signal can involve an execution of a RF frequency measurement sweep for acquiring samples of the alien cross-talk signal generated on the victim cable.

Abstract: An alien cross-talking testing system employs a plurality of alien cross-talk test signal units, an alien cross-talk measurement unit and an interconnection base unit. Each alien cross-talk test signal unit is in electrical communication with a different disturber cable to participate in a transmission of a RF test signal thereon. The alien cross-talk measurement unit is in electrical communication with a victim cable to measure an alien cross-talk signal generated on the victim cable in response to any alien cross-talk coupling between the victim cable and one or more of the disturber cables. The interconnection base unit is in electrical communication with the alien cross-talk measurement unit and the plurality of alien cross-talk test signals units to control non-simultaneous transmissions by the plurality of alien cross-talk test signal units of the RF test signals at a same frequency on the disturber cables as commanded by the alien cross-talk measurement unit.

Abstract: A thermally stabilized device is described. Single or multiple input ports are accommodated and single and multiple power ports are described. The variation of resistance of a resistor subject to varying power dissipations is minimized by injecting complementary power dissipation and thermally linking it to the resistor. In this manner the temperature of a resistor may be maintained constant even though it dissipates varying amounts of power.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for cutting a sheet of material into single supports where each of the single supports has an array area to which is bound an array of chemical compounds. The sheet comprises a plurality of score lines. The apparatus comprises an input conveyor, an output conveyor, a driver for moving the sheet from the input conveyor to the output conveyor and a breaking mechanism for breaking the sheet into single supports. The input conveyor, the output conveyor and the driver are each adapted to move the sheet without contacting the array area and an area on a surface of the support opposite the array area. Likewise, the breaking mechanism breaks the sheet into the single supports along the score lines without contacting the array area and an area on a surface of the support opposite the array area.

Abstract: An image processing system and demosaicing method are provided to calculate estimated missing color sensor values in an image using a linear prediction from the raw color sensor value at the current pixel location. The raw image is divided into regions of sensor values, and the linear relations between color planes for each region are determined by a regression method that calculates the degree to which different color planes co-vary within each region The missing color sensor values per region are calculated as a scaled and shifted version of the raw color sensor values using linear regression coefficients determined from the local linear regression process.

Abstract: Known apparatus for measuring jitter in a signal under test employ narrowband filters and limiters that have technological limitations when the bit rate of the signal under test is around 40 Gbps. The present invention avoids the use of the above-mentioned elements by firstly wideband filtering an extracted clock signal and mixing the filtered clock signal down to baseband using a quadrature demodulator to yield a complex baseband signal. Prior to conversion of the complex baseband signal to the digital domain, the quadrature components of the complex baseband signal are low-pass filtered. Subsequently, digitized signals are converted to a polar form having an amplitude and phase, the phase being weighted by the amplitude prior to measurement of the phase in order to incorporate a measure of confidence in the phase relating to a density of transitions in the signal under test.

Abstract: A precision AC input voltage divider on a substrate is printed as a serpentine pattern for a thin line of resistive material. Bothersome original “bad” stray capacitances to a ground, particularly those to or from the middle of the serpentine, are effectively removed by coupling to their ungrounded ends additional “good” stray capacitances that are themselves driven by the input voltage. The additional good stray capacitances are chosen to supply substantially the exact current needed by the original bad strays, so that the original resistive divider never “sees” the strays at all, and requires in addition only minimal conventional compensation by external parts. The additional good strays are obtained by a metallic conductor that is electrically connected to the input terminal, and runs adjacent to the serpentine resistance for part or all of its length.

Abstract: A method of creating a logical device performing polynomial division includes using a hardware description language to build code directly describing synthesizable logic for performing the polynomial division. The logic is then implemented on a target device. The code receives as inputs a parameter identifying a polynomial and a parameter identifying a number of data bits for which the polynomial division is performed. For a given n-degree polynomial, performing the polynomial division includes calculating a next n-term remainder for a data unit having d terms.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus that produces analyte ions for detection by a detector. The apparatus includes a matrix based ion source having a nanowire target substrate for producing analyte ions, an ion transport system adjacent to the matrix based ion source for transporting analyte ions from the matrix based ion source; and an ion detector downstream from the ion transport system for detecting the analyte ions. The invention also provides a method for producing and detecting the analyte ions.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for use with a mass spectrometer. The multimode ionization source of the present invention provides one or more atmospheric pressure ionization sources (e.g., electrospray, atmospheric pressure chemical ionization and/or atmospheric pressure photoionization) for ionizing molecules. A method of producing ions using the multimode ionization source is also disclosed. The apparatus and method provide the advantages of the combined ion sources without the inherent disadvantages of the individual sources. In an embodiment, the multimode ionization source includes an infrared emitter enclosed in an inner chamber for drying a charged aerosol. ESI/APCI multimode sources may include a corona needle shield and/or an auxiliary electrode.