Abstract: A method and apparatus to monitor and analyze inverse multiplexing over asynchronous transfer mode (IMA) links of an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network; and determine statistics regarding cells transmitted through the IMA links. An operational status of one or more individual links of one or more monitored groups of IMA links is also determined. An apparatus to determine statistics regarding one or more IMA multiplexed links of an ATM network includes one or more IMA link pre-processors to process cells from the respective one or more IMA links according to a type of the cells; a select and collapse unit to select which of the one or more IMA links to receive the processed cells from, and collapse the processed cells of the selected IMA links into one stream; and an aligner to receive the one stream of processed cells from the select and collapse unit and determine statistics regarding the processed cells of the one stream.

Abstract: Measurement of jitter in a system uses a digital test sequence including many repetitions of a test pattern. An Acquisition Record is made of the entire test sequence. A complete Time Interval Error (TIE) Record is made of the Acquisition Record. The complete TIE Record is separated into a collection of Component TIE Records, one for each transition in the test pattern, and that collectively contain all the different instances in the test sequence of that transition in the test pattern. An FFT is performed on each component TIE Record, and the component FFTs are processed to obtain timing jitter data for the digital signal.

Abstract: RF sensors acquire and store RF data in memory. One RF sensor generates a trigger signal when the RF sensor detects a feature of interest in its acquired RF data. The detecting RF sensor wirelessly transmits the trigger signal to the non-detecting RF sensor. The non-detecting RF sensor reads the appropriate RF data from its memory in response to receipt of the trigger signal. The non-detecting RF sensor accesses the appropriate RF data using a time of day when the trigger signal is received and a predetermined time offset.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a circuit for encoding at least two input symbols by means of a space-time block code, comprising a plurality of multiplexers, each arranged to receive the input symbols and to output a selected symbol, storing means for storing information on which input symbol is to be selected in each multiplexer of the plurality of multiplexers and for storing gain factor information to multiply the multiplexer outputs with, calculation means, coupled with the storing means, for determining an encoded version of the input symbols based on the multiplexer outputs and corresponding gain factors stored in the storing means. The invention further discloses a corresponding circuit for space-time block decoding.

Abstract: Described are techniques for processing data sets produced by analyzing a sample. The input data set is represented as rows of intensities over time for a particular mass to charge (m/z) range. A correlation matrix is produced in which each row of the input data set is correlated with every other row in the input data set. The correlation matrix is clustered or grouped such that those highly correlated m/z ranges are included in the same group. A set of one or more scans is selected for each group representing periods of interest within each group. Using the m/z values included in each cluster, a resultant sample spectra is created for each of the selected scans. The processing techniques may be used to identify parent and related fragment ions in the input data set and as a preprocessor producing resultant sampled spectra used as input to subsequent processing.

Abstract: A vacuum divider is positioned between rotor blades of a turbo-molecular pump and a vacuum manifold formed from multiple vacuum chambers. A first coupling aperture passes through the vacuum divider and allows gas to pass from a first of the multiple vacuum chambers to the turbo-molecular pump. A second coupling aperture passes through the vacuum divider and allows gas to pass from a second of the multiple vacuum chambers to the turbo-molecular pump.

Abstract: This invention adds a non-linear sweep accumulator to the conventional sigma-delta fractional-N divider to produce a N.F value that is a polynomial function of time. This allows any non-linear sweep profiles to be approximated.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for protein separation including: fractionating a mixture of proteins on a reversed-phase superficially porous stationary phase at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 40° C. to recover a protein in from about 70 to 100 weight percent of the mixture of proteins.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus for combining ions and charged particles. In general, the apparatus contains: a) a multipole device having an ion exit end; b) a mass analyzer; and c) a source of charged particles. The apparatus is configured so that charged particles produced by the source of charged particles pass through the mass analyzer and into the multipole device via the ion exit end of the multipole device.

Abstract: A mass spectrometer system includes an ion detector, a plurality of analog-to-digital (A/D) converters, an adder, and a controller. The A/D converters are configured to sample an analog signal from the ion detector at different times, and the A/D converters introduce sampling errors to digital samples generated by the A/D converters. The adder is configured to sum the digital samples, and the summed digital samples define a mass spectrum. The controller is configured to compensate for the sampling errors introduced by the A/D converters.

Abstract: A synthetic test system for swept-frequency measurements that has a clock synchronization device to enable test boxes and devices that form the synthetic test system to have a common sense of time when conducting swept-frequency tests.

Abstract: An upconverting circuit is disclosed. The upconverting circuit includes a polyphase component generator that provides Np polyphase components at each input polyphase cycle, wherein Np>2 on each input polyphase cycle defined by a clock. A memory stores the polyphase components from at least one polyphase cycle prior to the current polyphase cycle. A plurality of filters process the polyphase components stored in the memory. Each filter processes a plurality of the polyphase components to generate a filtered polyphase component corresponding to that filter. A multiplexer outputs the filtered polyphase components in a predetermined order to generate a filtered output signal. In one embodiment, each filter utilizes the same functional relationship to generate the filtered polyphase components. In another embodiment, the memory is a shift register. The filters can be of arbitrary complexity.

Abstract: A digital-to-analog conversion system comprises a digital input, a digital-to-analog converter and a modified digital signal generator. The digital-to-analog converter has a conversion frequency and is subject to a periodic error having a periodicity equal to that of an N-th sub-harmonic of the conversion frequency, where N is an integer. The digital input is operable to receive a digital input signal. The modified digital signal generator is interposed between the digital input and the digital-to-analog converter and is operable in response to the digital input signal to generate a modified digital signal. The modified digital signal comprises a dynamic digital mitigation component that mitigates the periodic error of the digital-to-analog converter.

Abstract: A process for producing a chromatographic stationary phase for use in reversed-phase chromatography. Chromatographic stationary phases prepared according to the methods of the current invention and liquid chromatography columns, which include the stationary phases, are also provided.

Abstract: An iconic network within a computer system is displayed on a display device. Portions of the iconic network within the computer system can be disabled. The computer system receives user input to disable a first graphical object. The computer system then identifies a second graphical object as dependent from the first graphical object and also disables this second graphical object. When the computer system receives user input the re-enable the first graphical object, the computer system also re-enables the second graphical object. Also the user can optionally re-enable objects that were automatically disabled because of dependencies.

Abstract: A module determines the mismatch corrected power output of a generator. Loads within the module provide at least three different load values. At least one power sensor detects at least a portion of the power output by the generator for each of the load values. Input electrical paths transmit power from the generator to the loads. At least one output electrical path transmits signals from the at least one power sensor indicative of power received when the generator is electrically connected to the different load values.

Abstract: Staggered interleaved Nyquist regions associated with differing ADC clock rates (FCLK) avoids spectrum lost through disjoint guard bands at the end of or between adjacent Nyquist regions. The staggered interleaved Nyquist regions overlap by an amount at least as much as is consumed by the guard bands. Selectable anti-aliasing filters associated with each Nyquist region and its ADC clock rate are used to enforce the staggered Nyquist regions and their various guard bands. For example, and neglecting guard bands, an initial raw band of operation RB1 may be the First Nyquist region for a basic sampling frequency Fs. An adjacent raw band of operation RB2 that overlaps RB1 may be the Second Nyquist region for an alternate sampling frequency 2Fs/3. An adjacent raw band of operation RB3 that overlaps RB2 may be the Second Nyquist region for the basic sampling frequency Fs. These raw bands interleave and overlap: RB1: DC to Fs/2 1st Nyq. for FCLK = Fs RB2: (?)Fs ? (½)(?Fs) = Fs/3 to 2nd Nyq.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a photonic crystal structure that is a lattice of holes in the semiconductor layers. The photonic crystal structure includes multiple lattices. In some embodiments, the device includes a first lattice formed on a first region of the semiconductor layers and a second lattice formed on a second region of the semiconductor layers. The parameters of the first lattice may be selected to maximize the total radiated power from the device. The parameters of the second lattice may be selected to maximize the light extraction into a 30° cone on a surface of the stack.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a parser, a semantic checker, a data manager and an equation processor. The parser receives a first equation for manipulating data acquired by an instrument and detects an operand in the first equation, the instrument having a set of data acquisition capabilities. The semantic checker recognizes that the first operand refers to first data that can be acquired by the instrument using a first capability from the set of data acquisition capabilities. The data manager configures the instrument automatically to acquire the first data using the first capability after recognizing that the first operand corresponds to the first data. The equation processor computes a result of the first equation using the acquired first data.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for obtaining force-displacement responses for a specimen or sample of material. The sample is supported with a spanning portion spanning in an environment between at least three points not in a line, wherein the points are fixed relative to each other, and wherein the spanning portion is capable of displacement relative to the points. An oscillating mechanical excitation at at least one frequency and at at least one known amplitude is applied to the spanning portion. In addition, at least one other mechanical excitation is also applied to the spanning portion independently of the oscillating mechanical excitation.