Abstract: An RF power sensor is enclosed within a housing. An input port of the housing brings an RF signal into the housing. An RF switch within the housing switches the RF signal between an amplified and filtered path, a through-path and an attenuated path. An RF power detector within the housing detects the electric field of the RF signal and rectifies it into a current to measure the RF energy of the RF signal passing through the amplified path, through-path or attenuated path.

Abstract: Staggered consecutive Nyquist regions associated with differing DAC synthesizer clock rates (FCLK) avoids spectrum lost through disjoint guard bands at the end of or between adjacent Nyquist regions. The staggered consecutive Nyquist regions overlap by an amount at least as much as is consumed by the guard bands. Selectable reconstruction filters associated with each Nyquist region and its DAC clock rate are used to enforce the staggered Nyquist regions and their various guard bands.

Abstract: A light source system includes a beam source generating a first input beam of light. An anisotropic acousto-optic modulator (AOM) is positioned to receive the first input beam. The AOM includes a plurality of transducers for receiving control signals and generating corresponding acoustic waves that operate on the first input beam to generate first and second output beams with different frequencies and orthogonal linear polarizations. The first and second output beams have a combined optical power that is substantially the same as an optical power of the first input beam for a first input beam with one polarization and for a first input beam with two polarizations.

Abstract: Discovering routing policies in information networks. Large networks such as Autonomous Systems are abstracted as a single network element. A plurality of taps on the borders of the abstracted element filter ingress/egress data which is forwarded for collection and correlation. By correlating information from different taps, routing policies are discovered. These discovered policies may be compared with published policies. Access control makes discovered policies and the comparisons with published policies selectively available depending on predefined access classes.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods are provided for producing a collimated light path. Theses devices, systems and methods may be used to determine an optical property of a small volume sample.

Abstract: A MIMO channel simulator for simulating the effects that a transmission channel has on at least two signals transmitted by at least two transmitting antennas that are received by at least two receiving antennas is disclosed. The simulator includes at least two input ports for connecting to the transmitting antennas to receive the two signals therefrom as two input signals to the channel simulator, and at least two output ports for connecting to the receiving antennas to send two output signals thereto. The simulator further includes at least two combiner/divider stages, in cascade in signal paths between the input and output ports. The combiner/divider stages generate the two output signals from the two input signals. Each output signal is a combination of the input signals and has a phase that is different than that of the other at least one output signal.

Abstract: Improved data acquisition systems and methods that enable large numbers of data samples to be accumulated rapidly with low noise are described. In one aspect, a data acquisition system includes an accumulator that has two or more parallel accumulation paths and is configured to accumulate corresponding data samples across a transient sequence through different accumulation paths.

Abstract: A host processor operating together with a network processor to detect packet media streams on a link of a packet network in accordance with a trigger. The network processor captures substantially all packets on the link in real-time to thereby capture communications transmitted via packets on the link. Each communication has at least one corresponding packet media stream. The host system communicates with the network processor to detect respective packet media streams from the captured packets in accordance with a trigger.

Abstract: A ZIF connector is mounted on a tiny PCB that carries damping components and flying leads that are connected or soldered to locations of interest on a PCB. There may be one or many of such ZIF connector/connection accessories in any particular test set-up. A ZIF browser is connected to an active probe's tip by short flexible extended transmission lines that lead back to a small interconnect PCB having plated lands that are inserted into the ZIF connector. The ZIF connector is good for just a limited number of uses, but this is in agreement the a customer's usage model for an inexpensive ‘disposable’ part. Furthermore, the limited lifetime of the ZIF connector/connection accessory is apt to be mitigated in cases where several are in use at one time.

Abstract: A light source system includes a beam source generating a first input beam of light with first and second beam components. The first component has a first linear polarization and a first frequency. The second component has a second linear polarization and a second frequency. The first and second linear polarizations are orthogonal. An anisotropic acousto-optic modulator (AOM) is positioned to receive the first input beam. The AOM is operable to change the polarization and frequency of the first and the second beam components in response to a control signal, and thereby generate first and second output beams corresponding to the first and second components, respectively.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for isolation of selected ions of interest in a 2-D ion trap is provided. The 2-D ion trap of the invention has an octopole field which is obtained by modification of the electrodes, modification of the positioning of the electrodes or both. The 2-D ion trap of the invention also includes a means for forcing ion motion in the ion trap in a first and a second direction independently and sequentially.

Abstract: A system having a diagnostic measurement system (DMS) and method include a multi-protocol application test identifying components corresponding to protocols mixed within the multi-protocol application test, executing the protocols to collect measurements of the components, combining the measurements of the components to generate measurements corresponding to the multi-protocol application test, and outputting the measurements of the multi-protocol application test to the DMS, wherein the multi-protocol application test defers outputting the measurements of the components to the DMS as the measurements are collected from each protocol.

Abstract: Serial derivatization by chemical reactions of analytes for mass spectrometry is disclosed. The derivatizations enhance the use of MS techniques for analyzing protein samples, particularly when the sequence of a polypeptide is determined by tandem MS/MS. Accurate mass analysis techniques are described for use in sequencing polypeptides, together with the use of sequencing data in protein analysis.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for mixing a film of fluid, particularly a film of chemical, biochemical, or biological fluids undergoing a reaction. The apparatus comprises a means for nucleating a bubble using a discrete heat source, such as a resistor, and moving the bubble in the fluid by creating a temperature gradient, thereby mixing the fluid.

Abstract: A system to collect heterogeneous scalar measurement data over a network from a plurality of devices connected to the network, and normalize the collected heterogeneous scalar measurement data based on a mathematical transform of collected scalar measurement data into a common mathematical space. The transformed scalar measurement data is displayed in graphical representations such that transformed scalar measurement data from a particular network device can be displayed alongside a graphical representation of a transformed scalar measurement data from a different particular network device. Thus, transformed scalar measurement data from different heterogeneous network devices can be aggregated and displayed in the same graphical representation.

Abstract: Techniques for detecting temporal process variation and for managing and predicting performance of automatic classifiers applied to such processes using performance estimates based on temporal ordering of the samples are presented.

Abstract: A probe for an array of interconnecting leads between a PCA and an IC has one or more contacts extending laterally from or plated upon one or more arms formed of a flexible printed circuit, and connected by traces along the arm(s) to a header that itself affords connection to measurement equipment. The flexible printed circuit is thin enough to loosely slide between the top of the PCA or PCB and the bottom of the IC. The arm or arms is/are narrow enough to slide between the adjacent leads forming the array, while the normally flat contacts will successively interfere with, to engage and electrically contact, consecutive layers of leads as the probe is progressively inserted. An arm is not so stiff that it cannot yield by a slight compressive warping as the contacts encounter leads. Indexing may be ‘by feel’ or by visible indicia along a top surface of the probe or by a reticle device that moves over the top of the IC, which then has a pattern of indicia corresponding to lead location.

Abstract: A thermocouple power sensor includes the ability to monitor the value of a RF load resistor. A meter connects to the input of a thermocouple-based RF signal power detector. The apparatus can sense its own load resistor DC impedance, so it can detect both aging in and damage sustained through overload to the RF dissipation element.

Abstract: A method to allow an analyst or other user of molecular-array data to directly tailor pixel-intensity integration of scanned pixel-based representations of features of a molecular array to produce feature signals. The method is embodied in a graphical user interface that allows an analyst or other molecular-array user to input pixel-intensity-weighting functions into a computational system that applies the weighting functions prior to producing integrated feature signals. The GUI provides a user with the ability to select the origin of a feature-centric rectilinear coordinate system, to input a function that specifies the function that is applied to the raw pixel intensities within the region of interest prior to integration of the pixel intensities within the region of interest to produce a feature signal.

Abstract: The invention described herein provides a matrix-based ion source including a gas heating device for providing heated gas at a defined temperature to the ionization region of the ion source. The ion source may also include a temperature sensor. The heating device and temperature sensor may be operably connected to work as a closed feedback loop to provide gas at a constant, pre-determined, temperature to the ionization region. Also disclosed is a mass spectrometer system having the matrix-based ion source. A method of producing ions employing gas that is heated to a pre-determined temperature is also provided.