Abstract: A method and system for automatically aligning multiple MR volumes in whole-body MR scans is disclosed. The method and system are capable of automatic alignment of leg-volumes in whole-body MR scans that is insensitive to leg movement. In order to align upper and lower MR volumes, an automatic determination may be made that a junction between the upper and lower MR volumes is in a leg region. The lower MR volume is then divided into left and right regions, and each of the left and right regions are independently aligned with the upper MR volume. One of the left and right regions is then adjusted with respect to the other one to compensate for shifting of the legs with respect to each other.

Abstract: The invention discloses an arrangement and an associated method for contactless transmission of electrical signals between two units 1, 2, wherein a first unit 1 has a transmitting element 11 emitting electrical signals and at least one conductor 13 connected thereto, and wherein a second unit 2 has a receiving element 29 and a coupling element 31 connected thereto. The coupling element 31 is formed by means of a resistance material and decouples an electrical signal carried in the conductor 13.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for noise reduction in images with locally different and directional noise, in particular for noise reduction in image data records of computed tomography. In at least one embodiment of the method, two image data records of an identical object region that have mutually independent noise are provided. The two image data records are decomposed by a discrete wavelet transformation into a number of frequency bands, detailed images having high frequency structures being obtained in at least two different directions. Noise images in the respective frequency bands and directions are obtained by subtracting a wavelet coefficient of the two input images. These noise images are used to estimate noise locally and as a function of direction, and on the basis of this estimate local threshold values are calculated and applied to the averaged wavelet coefficients of the input images. A result image with reduced noise is obtained after an inverse wavelet transformation.

Abstract: A sensor has a detection device and an evaluation device to detect an analog signal, to determine a digital signal and to transmit the digital signal to a control device outside the sensor. The analog signal and/or the digital signal is supplied to a monitoring device of the sensor. An enable signal is transmitted to the control device only if the device being monitored is operating correctly. In a normal mode, the control device processes the digital signal further. Otherwise, it deems the transmitted digital signal to be defective and outputs a message using a malfunction of the sensor. On account of the transmission of the test signal, the sensor assumes a test mode in which it manipulates the signals which are supplied to the monitoring device in such that the monitoring device detects that the device being monitored is not operating correctly. In the test mode, the control device outputs a message using a malfunction of the sensor if the enable signal is transmitted to it in addition to each.

Abstract: A coupling element has a first interface, which is adapted to mechanically connect the coupling element to an actuator, a second interface, which is adapted to mechanically connect the coupling element to a valve, and a deformable portion, which is shaped in such a manner, that, as a result of a compression along an axial direction of the coupling element, the deformable portion irreversibly bends such that a projection is formed. Thereby, the projection is adapted to permanently engage with an annular groove formed at the actuator, such that the coupling element and the actuator are connected with each other in a non-detachable but rotatable manner.

Abstract: A receiver for a wireless magnetic resonance imaging system comprises a pair of substantially identical notch filters (22, 23) each having an input and output and first and second 90 degree hybrid couplers (21, 24). The notch filters are coupled together at each input and output by the first and second 90 degree hybrid couplers respectively.

Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder for use in an RFID arrangement with inductive coupling, where interaction of a transmitting and receiving coil with a ferrite component is provided for guiding the magnetic flux. Here, the ferrite component for guiding the magnetic flux includes a composite material comprising a plastic and ferrite powder, where the plastic is furnished in a laser-patternable manner, such that the transmitting and receiving coil is formed by at least one conductor track and then precontoured by laser processing metalized in or on a surface of the component. Such an RFID transponder is robust, easy and simple to produce.

Abstract: A method for overlaying a 3D volume image of a CT recording system and a 2D projection image of an angio recording system of an X-ray diagnostic facility including a rotatable gantry. The method includes providing a 3D volume image of an examination object reconstructed from a data record of the CT recording system and recording a 2D projection image of the examination object using the angio recording system. The method also includes determining a projection direction of the recorded 2D projection image in relation to the 3D volume image, based on the geometric arrangement between the recording systems. The method still further includes simulating a 2D projection image from the 3D volume image for the determined projection direction and matching the recorded 2D projection image and the simulated 2D projection image. The method includes overlaying the recorded 2D projection image and the 3D volume image, based on the matching.

Abstract: A method for determining a position of a workpiece clamped in a workpiece clamping device in a machine tool includes the steps of successively positioning a position measuring head of a position measuring device held in the hand of an operator at different positions on a surface of the workpiece, determining, after each positioning of the position measuring head, a position of the position measuring head in relation to a machine coordinate system of the machine tool, and determining from the determined positions in the machine coordinate system the position of the workpiece in relation to the machine coordinate system. A machine tool configured to a carry out the method is also disclosed. The position of a workpiece clamped in a workpiece clamping device in a machine tool can thus be determined in a simple manner.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has a high-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line and a low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line with a low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve. The low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line branches off from the exhaust-gas system downstream of a turbine of an exhaust-gas turbocharger and opens into a fresh-air system upstream of a compressor of the exhaust-gas turbocharger. An exhaust-gas flap is disposed in the exhaust-gas system downstream from where the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line branches off from the exhaust-gas system. At least one pressure sensor is disposed in the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line and configured such that the at least one pressure sensor determines a pressure difference in the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line between a point upstream of the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve and a point downstream of the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve.

Abstract: A method for operating a rail vehicle includes coasting point determination for a route section. Upon reaching that point, vehicle traction is deactivated and coasting occurs over at least part of the remaining route to a route section end. Coasting points are stored for the route section and assigned a fixed distance and fixed travel time to the section end. Upon passing the route section, continuous evaluation is performed whether a currently recorded distance to the section end is shorter than the fixed distance to the route section end for one coasting point according to a first condition, and whether a current travel time to the section end is longer than or equal to the fixed travel time to the section end according to a second condition. Possible traction deactivation is signaled when fulfilling both conditions. If not fulfilled, another stored coasting point is evaluated for fulfillment of the conditions.

Abstract: Objects such as flat items of mail are processed. In a registration sorting run, the objects pass through a registration sorting system and are moved thereafter into a temporary storage device. For each object, a response message is generated and transmitted to a message address. At each predetermined execution time, an execution pass is performed in which the objects are taken from the temporary storage device and passed through an execution sorting system. If a response message which specifies an action is present for the object, the object is moved to a workstation where the specified action is carried out. Otherwise, the object is moved back into the temporary storage device. In a preferably subsequent storage period, an object is taken from the temporary storage device, and moved to a workstation, when a response message is present for this object.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich feed fraction, preferably natural gas, against a nitrogen refrigeration cycle. A feed fraction is cooled against gaseous nitrogen that is to be warmed, and liquefied against liquid nitrogen that is to be vaporized. The feed fraction is cooled and liquefied in an at least three-stage heat-exchange process. In the first section of the heat-exchange process, the feed fraction is cooled against superheated gaseous nitrogen to the extent that an essentially complete separation of the relatively heavy components is achievable. In the second section, the feed fraction freed from relatively heavy components is partially liquefied against gaseous nitrogen that is to be superheated. In the third section, the feed fraction is liquefied against nitrogen that is to be partially vaporized.

Abstract: A method for sending a public key from a client to a time server for encrypting a response message to the client as part of a time synchronization communication to providing a safe way of performing time synchronization communication, where the method comprises sharing the public key of the time server with the client prior to the time synchronization communication, sending an encrypted public key of the client to the time server, and decrypting the encrypted public key of the client using the private key of the time server by the time server.

Abstract: A mounting rail (1) for embedding in a curable construction material (3), e.g. concrete (4), having a support profile (2), such that the support profile (2) has a connection on the outer side thereof and via an embedding region (5) thereof to the curable construction material (3). It should be possible to easily remove the construction material (3) from the mounting rail (1) outside of the embedding region (5) of the mounting rail (1) following hardening of the construction material (3). The support profile (2) having a non-stick coating (7) and/or a non-stick surface outside of the embedding region (5), at least over a part thereof.

Abstract: A method for secure data transfer in an automation network wherein the method comprises authenticating a user by a program invocation rights system aided by user data for approving a use of the program invocation by the user, encrypting and signing data by the program invocation, were the data contains the user data. The method also includes transferring the data by a transfer medium from the program invocation to the subassembly, decrypting the data in the subassembly, authenticating the program invocation associated with the subassembly, and authenticating the user by the subassembly rights system aided by the user data.

Abstract: A method represents objects of varying visibility surrounding a vehicle for a driver on a display device. The surroundings are automatically recognized by object recognition devices. For recognized objects, it is determined whether the respective object is a first object classified to be visible, or a second object classified to be invisible to the occupant. For a number of recognized objects including at least one first object and second object, respective positions of the objects are determined for the display, in the case of which the geometrical relationships between the number of objects correspond essentially to the real geometrical relationships.

Abstract: A method relates to theft protection during a security check of carry-on luggage and/or other personal objects in passenger terminals of airports or the like. Objects are placed by the passenger in a provided container before the personal inspection of the passenger and are transported in the container for x-raying by a screening device, on the output side of which the container is provided after the personal inspection of the passenger for removal of the objects of the passenger that have been recognized as unsuspicious. In order to create theft protection during the security check of carry-on luggage if the personal objects of the passenger are still unattended in the containers after passing through the screening device, the container can be locked with a lock before the screening.

Abstract: The laughing-gas-containing gas (1) is diluted by means of a diluting gas (2). The diluting gas (2) is virtually free from water fractions in the dryer (3). After feed of the diluting gas (2) via the feed line (13), exhaust gas (8) from the catalytic decomposition (7) is added (4) to the laughing-gas-containing feed gas (12). After addition (4) of the exhaust gas (8) from the catalytic decomposition of laughing gas (7), the laughing-gas-containing feed gas (12) is compressed (5) and passed to the heat exchanger (6). In the heat exchanger (6) the laughing-gas-containing feed gas (12) is preheated by heat exchange with the exhaust gas (8). The exhaust gas (8) is cooled in the heat exchanger (6) in this process. The preheated laughing-gas-containing feed gas (12) is passed via a further optional heater (11) as a feed to the catalytic laughing gas decomposition (7). In order to avoid a concentration build-up, some of the exhaust gas (8) is passed out (9) of the process.

Abstract: In a speech recognition method, a number of audio signals are obtained from a voice input of a number of utterances of at least one speaker into a pickup system. The audio signals are examined using a speech recognition algorithm and a recognition result is obtained for each audio signal. For a reliable recognition of keywords in a conversation, it is proposed that a recognition result for at least one other audio signal is included in the examination of one of the audio signals by the speech recognition algorithm.