Abstract: The programmable device connects an initiating telecommunications device with a destination telecommunications device through one of a plurality of telecommunications carriers based upon information stored in a database in the programmable apparatus. The programmable apparatus includes input and output devices, a processor, a memory and various databases. The system accesses and obtains information from the database and establishes a telecommunications link between the initiating telecommunications device and the destination telecommunications devices via one of a preferred low cost call carrier or a least expensive low cost call carrier. The database includes access telephone numbers, clearance code data (i.e., PIN numbers), cost of call rate data for specific destinations, specific days of the week, date and time of day for a plurality of telecommunications carriers.

Abstract: The terminations of the optical fibers are placed on columns L1 in the sub-scanning direction of a recording medium and fixed in such a way that columns L1 are stacked in multiple stages in the main scanning direction of the recording medium. In this way, the terminations form a matrix made up of 8 columns L1 in the sub-scanning direction of the recording medium and 16 rows L2 in the main scanning direction of the recording medium that intersect columns L1. The terminations of a plurality of optical fibers which belong to same columns L1 are arrayed with pitch P. With respect to a perpendicular that passes through center C of the termination of one optical fiber, center C of the termination that belongs to another column L1 and same row L2 at the same time is uniformly shifted by an amount of shift S in the sub-scanning direction. Thus, the present recording apparatus achieves improvements in both the recording speed and resolution at the same time.

Abstract: A high speed data queuing and retrieval system includes, in a lower tier, multiple storage devices for storing items for subsequent use by a requesting process, and multiple select devices for retrieving selected items in a pre-specified order from a corresponding storage device according to a requesting process, and, in an upper tier, multiple locally accessible storage devices for temporarily caching those items selected from the lower tier, and a select device for retrieving the selected items from the local storage device and feeding the requested items to the requesting process in a predefined sequence according to the request. The retrieval of the requested items from the local storage device is performed independent from and at a greater speed relative to the temporary caching of the selected items in the local storage device.

Abstract: A card shelf includes a backplane and a plurality of slots each configured to receive an electronic card. An electronic card disposed in one of the slots has a back including a connector adapted to engage the backplane and a front including an angled receptor adapted to engage a cable with a reduced projection from the electronic card. A cable holder is aligned with the slot containing the electronic card. The cable holder is operable to receive the cable from the angled receptor. A cable trough is operable to receive the cable from the cable holder and route the cable away from the card shelf. The cable holder may include a plurality of cable receivers aligned with each slot for an electronic card in the card shelf. Each cable receiver may include a portion for receiving one or more cables from each electronic card and a portion for retaining the cables within the cable receiver.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave transducer is provided having three electrode fingers disposed as one reference segment (&lgr;) on a piezoelectric substrate, each segment including an electrode finger 1 having a width W1, an electrode finger 2 having a width W2 with a gap of g1, and an electrode 3 having a width 3 with a gap g2. The electrode fingers 1 and 3 are set in-phase, and the electrode finger 2 is set in an opposite phase for driving. Further, W1 is set equal to W3, and g1 is set equal to g2. Thus, it is possible to provide a SAW transducer that has improved a shape factor at a high-pass side near a pass band of a primary-third order longitudinally coupled double mode SAW filter.

Abstract: A system and method for Enhanced Overflow Call Processing redirects calls which cannot be completed to alternate terminations. An originating switch queries a network database for an alternate termination for the call each time the originating switch detects that the call cannot be completed to the current termination. The network database determines the alternate termination for each query using a hierarchical set of multi-branch overflow statements which are configured by the user. A set of overflow statements is selected by the network database based on the original termination of the call. The set of overflow statements is searched hierarchically until an active overflow statement is found. This overflow statement then controls all queries relating to that call. The reason the call was not completed is used to select either an alternate termination to which the call is to be routed or a particular treatment, such as a busy signal or network message, which is to be applied to the call.

Abstract: The invention is directed to controlling and/or managing a marketing color on mass-produced articles. According to the invention, an unmanaged marketing color is managed over time where mass-produced samples having the unmanaged marketing color are periodically tested or audited to confirm that the unmanaged marketing color and/or a part of the mass-produced articles conforms to a master color standard.

Abstract: A projector having a projection system includes a reflecting projection unit. The projection system has an image display device and a projection lens, which is provided with an optical axis. The reflecting projection unit includes a first mirror and a second mirror. The first mirror reflects an image from the projection lens according to a predetermined angle. The second mirror receives the image from the first mirror, and reflects it onto a screen. The invention has the advantages of increasing image offset and the zoom ratio of the projector.

Abstract: A training circuit for training a tap coefficient of an adaptive equalizer that performs error calculations in a training process and updating of the tap coefficient in a time area and thereby makes the tap coefficient converge stably in a short time.

Abstract: The present invention provides for making code rate adjustments and modulation type adjustments in a pseudonoise (PN) encoded CDMA system. Coding rate adjustments may be made by changing the number of information bits per symbol, or Forward Error Code (FEC) coding rate. A forward error correction (FEC) block size is maintained at a constant amount. Therefore, as the number of information bits per symbol are increased, an integer multiple of bits per epoch is always maintained. The scheme permits for a greater flexibility and selection of effective data rates providing information bit rates ranging from, for example, approximately 50 kilobits per second to over 5 mega bits per second (Mbps) in one preferred embodiment.

Abstract: An amplified broadband optical signal is produced in a transmission system. An optical signal is divided into a first beam and a second beam. The first beam has a wavelength less than a predetermined wavelength. The second beam has a wavelength greater than the predetermined wavelength. The first beam is directed to a transmission link in the transmission system. The transmission system includes a distributed Raman amplifier. The distributed Raman amplifier operates in the wavelength range less than 1480 nm. The second beam is directed to a second amplifier. The first and second beams are combined. An amplified broadband optical signal is produced.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus, system, and method for converting point codes in a signal transfer point in a telecommunications signaling system. The STP converts point codes which designate the origination and destination signaling points for the message. The conversion is based on information defined by the messages, such as origination or destination information. The present invention creates a virtual signaling system which can be reconfigured at the STP by converting point codes, and thus, altering the identities of the signaling points. The present invention is also operable to convert circuit identification codes and transfer integrated services user part messages to a user part.

Abstract: A system and a method for managing incoming calls within a call queue include a network bandwidth monitor for monitoring network bandwidth availability on a call center and a queue call rate monitor for determining a total of all call charge rates associated with the calls. A queue manager determines the order of advancement of the calls within the queue. If the network bandwidth monitor determines that network bandwidth availability is below a predetermined threshold, high network bandwidth calls are preferentially advanced to free up additional network bandwidth. Calls with high charge rates are preferentially advanced if the total call charge rate in the queue exceeds a predetermined maximum threshold. If the maximum total call charge rate threshold is exceeded and the network bandwidth availability level is below the minimum threshold, a relative priority for maintaining network bandwidth availability and reducing total call charge rates will determine the order of call advancement.

Abstract: A pin control unit and a plurality of addressable storage locations are provided to an integrated circuit to control the input/output (I/O) pins of a functional block of the integrated circuit or the I/O pins of the integrated circuit. Multiple ones of the addressable storage locations are correspondingly coupled to I/O buffers associated with the I/O pins. The pin control unit selectively loads bit values into appropriate ones of the addressable storage locations. In response, the I/O buffers input bit values from and/or output bit values to the corresponding I/O pins. The pin control unit controls subsets of the I/O pins in a coordinated manner as I/O ports. The pin control unit also controls data movement between the addressable storage locations and various temporary storage elements of the functional block/integrated circuit.

Abstract: An electronic document routing system in a computer network environment integrates into the existing framework of the Internet browser using a Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) type. An ordered list with optional rules is placed in a MIME attachment, describes the route, document movement, time allotments, and options for each recipient. An originator creates a document, an ordered list of recipients, and specifies tasks and time allotments for each recipient The originator sends the document to the first recipient; each recipient performs a required task. Upon completion or expiration of the allotted time, the message is routed to the next recipient and a status report containing the current version of the document is sent to the originator. When all recipients have completed their tasks or the route has completed, the final document is sent to the originator. Thus, the originator receives a final document and intermediate versions of the document.

Abstract: A portable communications device has a housing with a circuit board set within the housing. An I/O connector has an interface connector that mounts on the housing. The interface connector thus has internal and external sides. Conductors on the external side present an I/O interface for an external device. These conductors have corresponding contacts on the internal side. The contacts on the internal side make electrical connections with contacts set on an edge of the circuit board.

Abstract: An ATM switch (10) has a plurality of link controllers (12) each having a FIFO (30) for each VC established, a FIFO (32) for each priority level, and a traffic shaping FIFO (34) for pointers to ABR cells. Cells are pushed into the VC FIFO (30) and a pointer to the VC FIFO (30) is pushed into an arbitration FIFO (32) for the priority level of the VC FIFO (30). Pointers to ABR cells with onward transmission times are pushed into the traffic shaping FIFO (34). The arbitration FIFOs (32) are examined according to a schedule and cells are popped from VC FIFOs (30) according to priority for exit from the controller (12). A leaky bucket processor (22) calculates an average output cell rate OCR and ABR cells are popped from VC FIFOs out of turn if the MCR for the ABR VC exceed the OCR.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for manufacturing field emitter arrays on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer, one of which comprising steps of forming a doped silicon layer by doping a dopant on a single crystalline silicon layer of an SOI wafer; making a buffer oxide layer on the doped silicon layer; making a stripe pattern of silicon nitride on the buffer oxide layer; etching the buffer oxide layer using the stripe pattern as a mask; etching the doped silicon layer anisotropically using the stripe pattern as a mask; making a minute mask pattern of silicon nitride on the buffer oxide layer by patterning the stripe pattern of silicon nitride; selectively oxidizing the upper part of the doped silicon layer to form an oxide layer except on the portions under the mask pattern; etching away the mask pattern of silicon nitride and the buffer oxide layer deposited under the mask pattern; etching away the exposed doped silicon layer for making gate holes of undercut shape; forming metal layers on the SOI wafe

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator formed as a first layout with metallized areas by a planar technique is located on a high dielectric loss substrate. A second layout formed of metallized area for control circuits of the voltage controlled oscillator is formed on a high loss dielectric substrate is also formed by the same technique as the first layout. A ground plane for the controlling oscillator is formed on an opposite side of the dielectric substrate on which the voltage controlled oscillator is formed.