Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for calculating a quantization parameter (QP) for encoding video frames to meet a given bit budget are disclosed. Control logic coupled to an encoder calculates a complexity indicator that represents a level of difficulty in encoding a previous video frame. The complexity indicator is based at least in part on a first parameter associated with the previous video frame and corresponds to one or more of a variance, an intra-prediction factor, and an inter-to-intra ratio. The complexity indicator is then used by the control logic to calculate a preferred QP to use to encode the current video frame to meet a given bit budget. By using the preferred QP generated based on the complexity indicator, the encoder is able to make fewer QP adjustments during the frame. This helps to improve the visual quality of the resulting encoded video bitstream.

Abstract: A technique for scheduling processing tasks having different latencies is provided. The technique involves identifying one or more available requests in a request queue, where each request queue corresponds to a different latency. A request arbiter examines a shift register to determine whether there is an available slot for the one or more requests. A slot is available for a request if there is a slot that is a number of slots from the end of the shift register equal to the number of cycles the request takes to complete processing in a corresponding processing pipeline. If a slot is available, the request is scheduled for execution and the slot is marked as being occupied. If a slot is not available, the request is not scheduled for execution on the current cycle. On transitioning to a new cycle, the shift register is shifted towards its end and the technique repeats.

Abstract: A data transmission medium includes first and second conductors and a first reversible plug connector coupled to a first end thereof. The first reversible plug connector includes a plurality of signal pins, a crossbar switch, a receiver, and a transmitter. In response to a first configuration state, the plurality of signal pins includes a first predetermined number of reception pins and a second predetermined number of transmission pins. The first and second predetermined numbers are different from each other and each is greater than zero. The crossbar switch couples the first predetermined number of reception pins to a first port and the second predetermined number of transmission pins to a second port. The receiver has an input coupled to the first conductor, and an output coupled to the first port. The transmitter has an input coupled to the second port and an output coupled to the second conductor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining link bifurcation availability implemented in a computer system includes assigning, by a controller, lanes that include links for one or more components connected in accordance with a current known configuration. The controller transmits ordered sets including the assignments to the one or more components which are received by the one or more components. The one or more components respond with a first link to the controller. Based upon the links received by the controller not meeting the current known configuration, the controller issues an interrupt and is reconfigured.

Abstract: There are many instances where a standard dynamic range (“SDR”) overlay is displayed over high dynamic range (“HDR”) content on HDR displays. Because the overlay is SDR, the maximum brightness of the overlay is much lower than the maximum brightness of the HDR content, which can lead to the SDR elements being obscured if those elements have at least some transparency. The present disclosure provides techniques including modifying the luminance of either or both of the HDR and SDR content when an SDR layer with some transparency is displayed over HDR content. A variety of techniques are provided. In one example, a fixed adjustment is applied to pixels of one or both of the SDR layer and the HDR layer. The fixed adjustment comprises decreasing the luminance of the HDR layer and/or increasing the luminance of the SDR layer. In another example, a variable adjustment is applied.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing multi-view composed frames uses a single display pipe mechanism. The single display pipe includes, in one example, a memory requestor that fetches multi-view data from a frame buffer using a plurality of viewports. The single display pipe may also include a multi-view packer. Each viewport of the single display pipe has access to a frame buffer holding multi-view frame data, and may be configured to have access to different areas of the frame buffer. In this fashion the single display pipe may fetch data representing more than one view of a multi-view frame. Additionally, the multi-view packer combines the data fetched from one or more of the viewports to form a multi-view frame to be supplied for display.

Abstract: A platform security processor is booted and reads a set of write-once memory bits to obtain a minimum security patch level (SPL). The security processor then verifies that a table SPL for a firmware security table is greater than or equal to the minimum SPL. The firmware security table includes a plurality of firmware identifiers for firmware code modules, and a plurality of check SPL values each associated with respective one of the firmware identifiers. The security processor verifies SPL values in a plurality of firmware code modules by, for each firmware code module, accessing the module to obtain its firmware SPL value and check if the respective firmware SPL value is equal to or greater than a respective check SPL value in the firmware security table.

Abstract: A computer processing device transitions among a plurality of power management states and at least one power management sub-state. From a first state, it is determined whether an entry condition for a third state is satisfied. If the entry condition for the third state is satisfied, the third state is entered. If the entry condition for the third state is not satisfied, it is determined whether an entry condition for the first sub-state is satisfied. If the entry condition for the first sub-state is determined to be satisfied, the first sub-state is entered, a first sub-state residency timer is started, and after expiry of the first sub-state residency timer, the first sub-state is exited, the first state is re-entered, and it is re-determined whether the entry condition for the third state is satisfied.

Abstract: A method and system for partial wavefront merger is described. Vector processing machines employ the partial wavefront merger to merge partial wavefronts into one or more wavefronts. The system includes a partial wavefront manager and unified registers. The partial wavefront manager detects wavefronts in different single-instruction-multiple-data (“SIMD”) units which contain inactive work items and active work items (hereinafter referred to as “partial wavefronts”), moves the partial wavefronts into one or more SIMD unit(s) and merges the partial wavefronts into one or more wavefront(s). The unified register allows each active work item in the one or more merged wavefront(s) to access the previously allocated registers in the originating SIMD units. Consequently, the contents of the unified registers do not have to be copied to the SIMD unit(s) executing the one or merged wavefront(s).

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a deskewing method for a physical layer interface on a multi-chip module are disclosed. A circuit connected to a plurality of communication lanes trains each lane to synchronize a local clock of the lane with a corresponding global clock at a beginning of a timing window. Next, the circuit symbol rotates each lane by a single step responsive to determining that all of the plurality of lanes have an incorrect symbol alignment. Responsive to determining that some but not all of the plurality of lanes have a correct symbol alignment, the circuit symbol rotates lanes which have an incorrect symbol alignment by a single step. When the end of the timing window has been reached, the circuit symbol rotates lanes which have a correct symbol alignment and adjusts a phase of a corresponding global clock to compensate for missed symbol rotations.

Abstract: A video keying processing device is provided which comprises memory configured to store data and a processor configured to determine, which pixel portions, in a YUV color space of a first video comprising a foreground object and a background color, represent the foreground object and the background color of the first video. The processor is also configured to, for each pixel portion of the first video determined to represent the foreground object and the background color, convert YUV values of the pixel portion to red-green-blue (RGB) color component value and determine a blended display value for each RGB color component of the pixel portion based on a blending factor. The processor is also configured to generate a composite video for display using the blended display values of each pixel portion determined to represent the foreground object and the background color.

Abstract: Platform power management includes boosting performance in a platform power boost mode or restricting performance to keep a power or temperature under a desired threshold in a platform power cap mode. Platform power management exploits the mutually exclusive nature of activities and the associated headroom created in a temperature and/or power budget of a server platform to boost performance of a particular component while also keeping temperature and/or power below a threshold or budget.

Abstract: A clock synthesizer has integrated voltage droop detection and clock stretching. An oscillator of the clock synthesizer receives a control current from a digital to analog converter and generates an oscillator output signal. A droop detector and clock stretching circuit responds to a voltage droop of a supply voltage supplying circuits coupled to the oscillator output signal, to cause a portion of the oscillator control current to be diverted from the oscillator to thereby cause the oscillator to reduce the first frequency. The diversion can be accomplished through shunt circuits or a current mirror circuit.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a unified kernel virtual address space for heterogeneous computing are disclosed. A system includes at least a first subsystem running a first kernel, an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU), and a second subsystem running a second kernel. In order to share a memory buffer between the two subsystems, the first subsystem allocates a block of memory in part of the system memory controlled by the first subsystem. A first mapping is created from a first logical address of the kernel address space of the first subsystem to the block of memory. Then, the IOMMU creates a second mapping to map the physical address of that block of memory from a second logical address of the kernel address space of the second subsystem. These mappings allow the first and second subsystems to share buffer pointers which reference the block of memory.

Abstract: Described is a system and method for dynamically changing encode quality at a block level based on runtime pre-encoding analysis of content in a video stream. A video encoder continuously analyzes the content during runtime, and collects statistics and/or characteristics of the content before encoding it. This classifies the block among pre-defined categories of content, where every category has its own compression parameters.

Abstract: A C-element circuit for use in an oscillator or the like includes a first input terminal for receiving a first input signal, a second input terminal for receiving a second input signal, and an output latch for providing an output signal based on a relationship between the two input signals. A stack of input transistors is included with an outer pair of input transistors with gates connected to the first input terminal and an inner pair of input transistors with gates connected to a second input terminal. A balancing circuit operates to equalize a first delay of a change in the first input signal affecting the output signal with a second delay of a change in the second input signal affecting the output signal. Bypass control techniques are provided for using the C-element circuit with a single input.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for remotely adjusting performance and power parameters of a computing device are disclosed. A computing system includes a first computing device connected to a second (remote) computing device. The user uses the second computing device to monitor and adjust parameters, such as a fan speed for a GPU on a video graphics card in the first computing device, while the first computing device executes a parallel data application such as a video game. Additionally, the user uses the second computing device to manage video recorder operations. By using the second computing device to send commands to a graphics driver and a video recorder application, the first computing device's display monitor does not display a user interface during execution of the video game. No video rendering is performed by the video graphics card of the first computing device to generate and control the user interface.

Abstract: Methods are provided for creating objects in a way that permits an API client to explicitly participate in memory management for an object created using the API. Methods for managing data object memory include requesting memory requirements for an object using an API and expressly allocating a memory location for the object based on the memory requirements. Methods are also provided for cloning objects such that a state of the object remains unchanged from the original object to the cloned object or can be explicitly specified.

Abstract: A C-element circuit for use in an oscillator or the like includes a first input terminal for receiving a first input signal, a second input terminal for receiving a second input signal, and an output latch for providing an output signal based on a relationship between the two input signals. A stack of input transistors is included with an outer pair of input transistors with gates connected to the first input terminal and an inner pair of input transistors with gates connected to a second input terminal. A balancing circuit operates to equalize a first delay of a change in the first input signal affecting the output signal with a second delay of a change in the second input signal affecting the output signal. Bypass control techniques are provided for using the C-element circuit with a single input.

Abstract: There are many instances where a standard dynamic range (“SDR”) overlay is displayed over high dynamic range (“HDR”) content on HDR displays. Because the overlay is SDR, the maximum brightness of the overlay is much lower than the maximum brightness of the HDR content, which can lead to the SDR elements being obscured if those elements have at least some transparency. The present disclosure provides techniques including modifying the luminance of either or both of the HDR and SDR content when an SDR layer with some transparency is displayed over HDR content. A variety of techniques are provided. In one example, a fixed adjustment is applied to pixels of one or both of the SDR layer and the HDR layer. The fixed adjustment comprises decreasing the luminance of the HDR layer and/or increasing the luminance of the SDR layer. In another example, a variable adjustment is applied.