Abstract: A fluorous phosphine wherein the phosphor is coupled to at least one aryl or alkyl moiety, to which moiety a fluorous tail is coupled, wherein a spacer group, containing a non-carbon atom, is positioned between the aryl or alkyl moiety and the fluorous tail, a process for the preparation of said phosphines, metalcomplexes, catalysts and catalyst compounds therefrom and their use in catalysis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 21, 2001
Date of Patent:
October 1, 2002
Assignee:
Atofina Vlissingen B.V.
Inventors:
Bodo Richter, Aloysius Cornelius A. de Wolf, Gerard van Koten, Berth Jan Deelman
Abstract: The present invention relates to a microcomposite powder comprising particles from 1 um to 300 um of an electrically conductive product, which are coated with particles from 0.1 &mgr;m to 0.5 &mgr;m of a fluoropolymer. According to one advantageous form of the invention the microcomposite powder comprises a product (A) which is a polymer or an oligomer which can be dissolved with a solvent which is not a solvent for the fluoropolymer or for the electrically conductive product. The present invention also relates to objects consisting of this powder. These objects may be bipolar plates for fuel cells, or supercapacitor components.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 20, 2001
Publication date:
September 26, 2002
Applicant:
ATOFINA
Inventors:
Anthony Bonnet, Karine Triballier, Philippe Bussi, Michael Burchill, Michel Foure
Abstract: This process for preparing an unsaturated carboxylic ester by esterifying an unsaturated carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of a cationic resin catalyst, the water of reaction being removed in the form of an azeotrope with the esterifying alcohol or with a solvent, is characterized in that the esterification reaction is conducted by passing the mixture of reactants in upflow mode through a bed (9) of the said cationic resin in a recirculation loop (2) which is combined with a stirred tank (1) in which the reactants are mixed and from which the water of reaction is removed azeotropically.
Abstract: The invention relates to a composition based on an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer comprising:
50 to 98% by weight of an EVOH copolymer
1 to 50% by weight of a polyethylene (A)
1 to 15% by weight of a polymer (B) resulting from the reaction (i) of a copolymer (B1) of ethylene and of an unsaturated monomer X grafted or copolymerized with (ii) a polyamide (B2). It also relates to a multilayer structure comprising a layer consisting of this composition. This structure is useful for making packaging. The composition of the invention also adheres well to PET, this property being useful in coinjection to make bioriented preforms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 19, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
Atofina
Inventors:
Denis Bertin, Denis Germain, Patrice Robert
Abstract: The process for the continuous preparation of homopolymers or copolymers by free-impinging-jet micromixing of fluids formed (1) of monomer(s) and (2) of an initiator system consists in micromixing the said fluids (1) and (2) and in recovering the mixture of these fluids in the form of a resultant jet Jr, originating from the point of impingement (I), the micromixture being obtained by:
Abstract: A moisture-crosslinkable polyurethane adhesive, comprising a) 70 to 95% by weight of a polyurethane polyaddition prepolymer comprising units of at least one polyol and at least one polyisocyanate and, b) 5 to 30% by weight of an essentially amorphous poly-&agr;-olefin, the adhesive comprising a content of free NCO groups representing 1 to 20% by weight of the adhesive.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 14, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 10, 2002
Assignee:
Atofina
Inventors:
Michel Miskovic, François Bauduin, Patrick Bouttefort, Jean-François Chartrel
Abstract: A catalytic process and a device for preparing, in absolute safely, aqueous hydrogen peroxide solutions at high concentration levels directly from hydrogen and oxygen; more particularly, a method whereby hydrogen and oxygen are injected, into the aqueous medium in proportions corresponding to the flammability range of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture, and are present in proportions outside the flammability range in the continuous gas phase. The invention also concerns a device for implementing the method.
Abstract: The present invention relates to stable aqueous dispersions comprising one or a number of hydroxylated fluorinated copolymers consisting of vinylidene fluoride and/or of trifluoroethylene, of tetrafluoroethylene, of one or a number of hydroxylated allylic monomers, and optionally of one or a number of monomers chosen from non-hydroxylated vinyl ethers. The stable aqueous dispersions optionally further comprise one or a number of acrylic copolymers consisting of methyl methacrylate and of one or a number of other alkyl (meth)acrylate(s), which are optionally functionalized or substituted. The stable aqueous dispersions are prepared by dispersion in water of an organic solution of the above copolymers and then by removal of the organic solvent. They can in particular be used as binders for aqueous-phase paints or varnishes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 30, 1995
Date of Patent:
September 10, 2002
Assignee:
Atofina
Inventors:
Patrick Kappler, Jean Luc Perillon, Catherine Savary
Abstract: A methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate with formula (I) is prepared by reacting a lower (meth)acrylate (II) with an alcohol (III) in the presence of a transesterification catalyst selected from titanium, tin, zirconium, magnesium, calcium, lithium, potassium or sodium alcoholates; chelates of zirconium, calcium, magnesium or lithium with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds; dialkyltin oxides, dialkyltin dialkoxides, dialkyltin diesters and distannoxanes and magnesium, calcium or lithium hydroxides.
Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous process for the manufacture of PVDF homopolymer or copolymer. The optional comonomer comprises a vinyl group polymerized by free radicals, and comprises at least one fluorine atom, a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkoxy group, directly attached to this vinyl group. The invention also relates to PVDF homopolymers made by processes of the invention. The invention further relates to a process for deoxygenating a flow.
Abstract: A copolymer of acrylamide or of an acrylamide derivative and of trialkylammonium salts which is a radical polymerization product, in the presence of an initiator,
of at least a first monomer chosen from acrylamide and its derivatives of formula
H2C═CH—(CH2)n″—CONH2
in which n″ is an integer which can vary from 1 to 5,
and of a second monomer chosen from trialkylammonium salts corresponding to the following formula (I)
(H2C═C(R1)—(CH2)n—A—(CH2)n′—N+(R2)(R3)(R4))X− (I)
in which,
R1 represents H or an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
R2, R3 and R4, which are identical or different, each represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
n and n′ each represents, independently of one another, a non-zero integer at most equal to 15,
A represents a divalent carboxyl or amide functional group, and
X− represents a counterion.
Abstract: Use of isotactic polypropylene homopolymers or copolymers in processes in which the polypropylene solidifies from a melt, wherein for enhanced speed of solidification of the polypropylene the polypropylene has a melt temperature and a crystallization temperature not more than 50° less than the melt temperature resulting from the polypropylene having been produced using a metallocene catalyst component having the general formula:
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for packaging long-chain alkyl acrylates by mixing them with a sufficient amount of solvent, e.g. xylenes, ethylbenzenes or trimethylbenzenes, thereby facilitating the handling of said acrylates by reducing the melting point of the mixture.
Abstract: An improved method for the selective vapor phase oxidation of propylene to acrolein in a recirculating solids reactor system using a bismuth molybdate multimetal oxide involving specific reactant concentrations (preferably 5 mol % to 30 mol % propylene, 0 to 20 mol % oxygen, and the remainder inert gas), particle size (1 to 300 micrometers), temperature (250 to 450° C.) and gas (1 to 15 seconds) and solids (2 to 60 seconds) residence times. Such a process leads to improved selectivity and propylene conversion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 6, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 20, 2002
Assignees:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Atofina
Inventors:
Rashmikant Maganlal Contractor, Mark William Andersen, Daniel Campos, Gerard Hecquet, Roland Kotwica, Charlotte Pham, Michel Simon, Mireille Stojanovic
Abstract: The invention relates to compositions containing a polyamide matrix (A) and a polyolefin dispersed phase (B), in which compositions the polyamide has a melting point below that of PA-6 and the dispersed phase consists of at least one polyolefin (B) chosen from functionalized polyolefins (B1) and non-functionalized polyolefins (B2). Advantageously, (A) is PA-6/12 or PA-6/6,6. These compositions are useful for making monolayer or multilayer films by extrusion with EVA or PE.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 13, 2002
Assignee:
Atofina
Inventors:
Patrick Alex, Jean-Jacques Flat, Philippe Blondel, Gérard Reignier
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for seeded microsuspension polymerization of vinyl chloride in aqueous medium under the action of at least one organosoluble initiator, at least one reducing agent and at least one water-soluble metal salt in the presence of at least one fatty acid alkali metal or ammonium salt. It also relates to the polymers obtained in this way which are suitable for giving plastisols having specific properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 29, 1999
Date of Patent:
August 13, 2002
Assignee:
Atofina
Inventors:
Christian Bonardi, Bernard Bonnaud, André Chippaux, Richard Peres
Abstract: Disclosed is a molded disc useful in optical information recording carriers, the disc is comprised of a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate, wherein the copolymer is comprised of 97 to 99.9 wt. % of methyl methacrylate and 0.1 to 3 weight % ethyl acrylate, has a molecular weight in the range of from 90,000 to 115,000, has a Tg of from 105° C. to 115.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 21, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 6, 2002
Assignee:
ATOFINA
Inventors:
Michael Stefan Cholod, Donald Richard Hone, David Henry Stone
Abstract: The invention relates to an impact additive of the core/shell type for thermoplastic polymers.
This impact additive comprises a crosslinked elastomeric core based on n-alkyl acrylate and a shell made of poly(alkyl methacrylate) grafted onto the said core.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
Atofina
Inventors:
Chris Bertelo, Gilles Meunier, Andre Lermite, Pascale Dargelos, Xavier Drujon