Abstract: The present invention provides for a property editor in a graphics image system in order to specify parameter values for effects in an effect tree. A separate instance of the property editor is not invoked for each effect within the effect tree, but rather the property editor permits the modification of multiple effects from the same instance of the editor. Advantageously, the user is not required to navigate between a view of the effect tree and the property editor in order to edit effects.

Abstract: A system for generating a digital representation of a video signal comprised of a sequence of video frames which each include two video fields of a duration such that the video plays at a first prespecified rate of frames per second. The sequence of video frames includes a prespecified number of redundant video fields. Redundant video fields in the video frame sequence are identified by a video processor, and the video frame sequence is digitized by an analog to digital convertor, excluding the identified redundant video fields. The digitized video frames are then compressed by a video compressor to generate a digital representation of the video signal which plays at a second prespecified rate of frames per second.

Abstract: A bicycle disc brake caliper includes a housing configured to be rigidly fixed to a bicycle frame containing a pair of opposing brake pad assemblies configured to reside on opposite sides of a disc operatively associated therewith. At least one of the brake pad assemblies is advanced and retracted relative to the disc by a drive mechanism along an advancement axis to effect braking. A pad wear compensation apparatus is operatively associated with at least one of the brake pad assemblies to advance the brake pad assembly along the advancement axis as it wears. The pad wear compensation apparatus includes an adjustment knob attached to the housing for rotation about a rotation axis and fixed against axial movement.

Abstract: The present invention defines a news story document format that supports a wide variety of news story information in a structured manner. The news story markup language of the present invention provides constraints to define timing information for a news story, to define machine control commands that may be used to automate control functions, or to associate multiple elements within one or more documents for the purpose of synchronizing the elements. The present invention defines a system and method for editing and processing news story documents.

Abstract: The invention provides for a method and system for mixing two signals, a primary signal and another sample signal, in a manner that avoids the cancellation of certain frequency components in the resulting mixed signal. Advantageously, the resulting combination signal therefor likely retains more of the fullness of the original two signals.

Abstract: A master cylinder for a bicycle hydraulic disc brake includes a cylinder wall defining a cylinder interior and a cylinder exterior. A piston is received within the cylinder interior. A reservoir for hydraulic fluid is defined in part by a portion of the cylinder exterior, the portion of the cylinder exterior protruding into the reservoir. A port through the portion of the cylinder exterior which protrudes into the reservoir provides fluid communication between the reservoir and the cylinder interior. The port is located on the portion of the cylinder exterior which protrudes into the reservoir at a position which prevents air bubbles within the reservoir from entering the port.

Abstract: A bicycle hydraulic disc brake master cylinder includes a housing having a bar clamp at one end configured for fastening the housing to a bicycle handle bar, the bar clamp receiving the handle bar along a clamp axis. A handle is pivotably connected to the housing to pivot about a pivot axis in operative association with a piston train to impart a drive force on the piston train. The handle defines a finger receptacle receiving at least one finger of a user defining an effective force point at a select distance from a distal end of the handle. A select ideal finger actuation path for the at least one finger of a user begins at a start point at the effective finger force point with the handle at an engagement point where the handle begins to drive the piston train against operative fluid resistance and extends along a line from the start point at a select angle relative to the clamp axis.

Abstract: A master cylinder for a bicycle hydraulic disc brake includes a cylinder having a port in fluid communication with a hydraulic fluid reservoir. The port opens to the cylinder between first and second ends of the cylinder. A piston within the cylinder is movable between a select starting position with the seal between the first end of the cylinder and the port opening with the piston a select distance from the port opening and a pressurized position with the seal between the port opening and the second end of the cylinder. A dead-band adjustment structure is operatively associated with the piston for moving the select starting position to adjust the select distance between the port opening and the seal. A lever is pivotably attached to the housing and is operatively associated with the piston to move the piston between the select starting position and the pressurized position as the lever is pivoted between a rest position and a fully-actuated position.

Abstract: A color modification system and method for reducing the number of computations performed on a pixel color. This reduction in computations increases the rate at which color modification may be performed and decreases the effects of rounding errors. Decreasing the effects of rounding errors produces a more accurate color modification, thereby reducing the likelihood of artifacts. The system and method performs color modification on a pixel color, where the color includes a first, second, and third component and each component defines a value of the color. The system includes a chroma lookup table having a plurality of entries. Each entry corresponds to a luma value and contains chroma coefficients. The chroma coefficients define color modifications to be applied to the components of the color. If a luma value is received, the chroma lookup table generates output chroma coefficients at an output.

Abstract: Random access to arbitrary fields of a video segment compressed using both interframe and intraframe techniques is enhanced by adding state information to the bitstream prior to each intraframe compressed image to allow each intraframe compressed image to be randomly accessed, by generating a field index that maps each temporal field to the offset in the compressed bitstream of the data used to decode the field, and by playing back segments using two or more alternatingly used decoders. The cut density may be improved by eliminating from the bitstream applied to each decoder any data corresponding to bidirectionally compressed images that would otherwise be used by the decoder to generate fields prior to the desired field.

Abstract: The electronic identification system provides two-way communications between reader and tags using alternating magnetic fields established by the reader and tag. Communication is accomplished by utilizing either a one-step or a two-step modulation process in which the information to be communicated either modulates an alternating magnetic field directly or modulates a periodic signal which modulates an alternating magnetic field. The coil in the reader that is used to establish an alternating magnetic field is transformer-coupled through capacitors to a push-pull driving circuit consisting of four field-effect transistors connected in a bridge arrangement. The coil, capacitors, and coupling circuitry are maintained in a tuned condition by continually adjusting either the driving frequency, the coil inductance, or the capacitor capacitance during communications.

Abstract: Performance of rendering of effects on media data may be improved by analyzing properties defined for an effect to identify static and dynamic time segments within the effect. A static time segment in an effect is a time segment for which only one image is rendered. A dynamic time segment in an effect is a time segment for which each sample of media data in the time segment is rendered. An effect can contain any number of static and dynamic time segments. By identifying these time segments in an effect, processing and caching of the rendered effect are more finely grained. In particular, rendered time segments in an effect may be cached, such that a change in the effect in one time segment does not require re-rendering of other time segments. Thus, unnecessary rendering may be avoided, and invalidation of cached rendered media data and subsequent rerendering also may be reduced.

Abstract: Two images are analyzed to compute a set of motion vectors that describes motion between the first and second images. A motion vector is computed for each pixel in an image at a time between the first and second images. This set of motion vectors may be defined at any time between the first and second images, such as the midpoint. The motion vectors may be computed using any of several techniques. An example technique is based on the constant brightness constraint, also referred to as optical flow. Each vector is specified at a pixel center in an image defined at the time between the first and second images. The vectors may point to points in the first and second images that are not on pixel centers. The motion vectors are used to warp the first and second images to a point in time of an output image between the first and second images using a factor that represents the time between the first and second image at which the output image occurs.

Abstract: A computer-based system automates the production of so-called pass-images (or just “passes”) from data defining 3-D scenes. For example, a beauty pass of a selected object shows the normal surface appearance without any background or other objects. A shadow pass shows only selected shadows and a highlight pass, only selected highlights. The passes allow pixel-processing to be done efficiently. The processed passes can then be combined (“composited”) to form the finished image. In the past, these passes were produced by editing a copy of the 3-D scene for each pass and rendering the edited copy. The invention automates the production of passes by filtering the 3-D scene through pre-specified pass definitions that override properties of the 3-D scenes. The results of filtering are rendered (rendering largely comprises the process of ray-tracing) to form the passes. The system stores numerous pass definitions.

Abstract: The method for adjusting quality during image capture includes computing a discrete cosine transform of a digital image to create DCT coefficients. A quantization table is generated that specifies frequency bands to be filtered and the DCT coefficients are digitized using the quantization table. It is preferred that the DCT coefficients be ordered in a zig-zag sequence to facilitate run-length encoding.

Abstract: A system and method for generating a multi-tone representation of a digital image by applying a plurality of functions of luma to the digital image. The functions of luma comprise at least a first function and a second function, where each function has a value for each luma value in a range of luma values. Each function also has an associated display value. The digital image includes a plurality of pixels, where for each pixel, it is determined which of the first and second functions has a maximum value for a luma value of the pixel. Each pixel is represented using the display value associated with the determined function.

Abstract: A method and system for color correction in composite image. Spill in a foreground image can be keyed directly to produce a spill matte that can be displayed to a user. The user can apply suitable image processing to the spill matte to modify the eventual color correction to the composite image. The resulting spill matte is used as a template for the application of color correction in the composite image.

Abstract: A media editing system and method stores a plurality of versions of a media object, associates the versions of the media object with the media object, and displays to a user a list of identifiers of the versions of the media object in response to a user command that references part of a timeline. The position on the timeline corresponds with a position of the media object in the media composition. In response to a command from the user, one of the plurality of versions is selected to be a default version of the media object.

Abstract: A method of synchronizing digitized audio information and digitized picture information establishes a reference time base based on timecodes included with the audio and picture information. The reference time base may be used to synchronize output between a digitized source and one which may be digitized or undigitized.

Abstract: A novel NLE system and method of constructing edit sequences includes reference clips which can be employed in the sequences. The reference clips include a reference to metadata defining a child sequence. The reference clip is loaded into a parent sequence in the NLE system, rather than the netadata for the child sequence and, as the reference clip and its reference typically have a much smaller memory footprint than the metadata for the child sequence, the memory requirements for the NLE system to load the parent sequence are reduced, as is the time required to accomplish the load. In addition, the metadata defining the child sequences can be persisted separately from the parent sequences, and used in a any parent sequence by employing a reference clip to the persisted child sequence. This also allows multiple instances of reference clips to a child sequence to be employed, in a single parent sequence or in multiple parent sequences and by multiple users.