Abstract: Multiple data processing devices may be interconnected through a switching mechanism while simultaneously conveying flow control information over the interconnect. Mechanisms are provided to ensure that the flow of data to and from interconnected devices has completed prior to changing the configuration of the switch. The switch may be a circuit switch, such as a crossbar switch, or a packet switch or a memory. The switch may be a separate device or may be part of either an input section or an output section of a data processing device. The configuration of the switch may be defined by command data loaded from a central controller, host computer, or other device connected to the switch, such as a sending device or a receiving device with a full duplex connection to the switch. The loading of a new configuration in the switch may be controlled by command data from a sending device, receiving device, or host computer, or by a controller that is responsive to a boundary signal transmitted over the interconnect.

Abstract: When processing a time varying effect that positions an input image into an interlaced output image, the input image is filtered first. The filtered input image then is positioned in the output image by mapping one line in the output image to one line in the input image space. The input image may be filtered once and the filtered image may be used to create all output fields for the effect. Thus, the overhead per output field used to create the output field from the input image is reduced in comparison to filtered subpixel positioning. In addition, equipment that is capable of performing only unfiltered subpixel positioning may use the filtered input image to reduce interlaced artifacts.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding method and apparatus encodes an input data stream for compression purposes, and decodes the compressed data stream for use. The encoding process identifies trends in the data stream, and stores information about the trends in an encoded block. The trends may include runs, in which sequential, corresponding gropus in the data stream have constant values. The trends may also include ramps, where sequential, corresponging components in the data stream increase or decrease by a linear value. An encoded block may also be provided to transfer raw data. The encoded blocks do not store type information describing the type of the component associated with the block. Rather, the decoder infers the type of the components associated with the encoded block according to an original order of components in the data stream, the order of the encoded block in the sequence of encoded blocks and a number of the corresponding components encoded by each of the preceding encoded blocks.

Abstract: A system has a hierarchical organization for modifying and applying tools for manipulating data types. The system has a user interface for displaying the hierarchical organization, an inspector for viewing and modifying an internal structure of the tools and a button for launching each of the inspectors.

Abstract: Systems and methods for correlating color correction instruction between two color correcting devices are disclosed. The method includes performing a nulling test on a representation a first device has of a known standard and retaining the results of the test. A second color correcting device performs a nulling test on the same known standard and the results of this test are retained. From the results of these two tests a color correction instruction of one of the devices may be converted to a color correction instruction on the other device so that substantially the same color correction effect is achieved.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for generating at a computerized workstation a special effect that is derived by numerical processing of the digital sample values associated with an analog signal. The analog signal is partitioned into wavefragments which are crossfaded at both a micro and macro level to generate the effect.

Abstract: A user-interface (UI) device allows the assignment of multiple parameter values to a multiple-selection of objects through a familiar UI mechanism. A multiple selection of objects is made. A object inspector is opened such as would normally be used to enter single values to be applied to properties of all the selected objects. For example, a group of graphical objects is selected and a line-weight parameter is adjusted to make the lines of the objects heavier. According to the invention, the same type of inspector device may be used to apply multiple values by providing for the indication of a function definition instead of an explicit value in a field normally used to enter a single value. The text boxes normally used for entry of values are provided with the ability to accept symbolic notation, e.g, a string, to indicate value ranges instead ofjust discrete values.

Abstract: An improved interrogator for an inductively coupled identification system is disclosed. The interrogator provides a multidimensional electromagnetic field through a plurality of coils aligned relative to each other. The coils provide a rotating magnetic field having approximately constant amplitude regardless of orientation with respect to the transponder. An additional coil may be utilized to precess the multidimensional electromagnetic field. The interrogator may further provide an impedance matching network that includes a series drive capacitor to match the impedance of a capacitor in parallel with a coil to a driver load impedance.

Abstract: Noise is reduced in a disk drive enclosure by using vibration damping materials on the inside surface of the enclosure. These materials and their placement on the inside surface of the enclosure reduce noise without thermally insulating the disk drive. A temperature controlled fan may be used to remove heat by convection while generating a minimum amount of noise. The connection between the disk drive and the external connector of the disk drive enclosure is made more reliable by using a printed circuit board instead of a cable. Because a printed circuit board has a fixed location and fixed layout, variability among disk drive enclosures can be minimized. Also, errors in manufacturing of the disk drive enclosure can be reduced. To facilitate the use of the disk drive in a stripe set, the disk drive enclosure has a set of mechanical interlocks that permit the enclosures to be stacked vertically.

Abstract: A media control apparatus that is sensitive to touch along a length of an actuation sensing area. User actuation at different positions is translated into events for use by an application to access different media recording elements, based on an association between the positions and the media recording elements.

Abstract: A mechanism and process for feathering a first image and a second image in a composite image includes defining an original matte image. A portion of the original matte image is box filtered horizontally and vertically to generate an intermediate matte image. At least a portion of the intermediate matte image is box filtered horizontally and vertically to generate a processed matte image. An edge biasing function is applied to the processed matte image. Edge biasing includes further modifying pixel values on an edge by changing the contrast and brightness of the matte image. A composite image including the first image and the second image is then generated after applying the edge biasing function to the box-filtered processed matte image.

Abstract: Media composer for editing source material. The media composer includes apparatus for receiving digitizing, storing and editing video and audio source material. Computing apparatus manipulates the stored source material and output apparatus communicates with the computing apparatus to display the manipulated material and control information. The computing apparatus includes JPEG compression techniques and is programmed to provide enhanced editing features.

Abstract: The universal electronic identification tag is for use with a variety of readers of different designs including a control reader which can be used to control the operations of the universal tag. A reader interrogates a tag by transmitting a carrier. The universal tag comprises a transducer, a modulator connected across the transducer, and a control means. The control means causes the modulator to drive the transducer with a plurality of different message waveforms after interrogation by a reader, the tag identity being embedded in each of the message waveforms. The message waveforms can be transmitted either simultaneously, sequentially, or both ways. A message waveform is comprised of a sequence of contiguous waveform segments, each waveform segment representing the value of an N-bit group, N being an integer. A waveform segment is a periodic signal characterized by the parameters frequency, phase, and amplitude.

Abstract: A brake pad block for a bicycle wheel rim brake which includes an elongate holder and a plurality of pad segments having a contact surface for abutting a wheel rim, with at least two of the plurality of pad segments having distinct contact surfaces within a contact surface plane providing a different frictional characteristic when abutting the wheel rim. The pad segments are removeably and slideably engaged with the elongate holder in a direction parallel to the contact surface plane with the contact surfaces extending from the holder in an operative orientation for abutment with the wheel rim. A stay is operatively associated with the elongate holder and the pad segments to selectively maintain the slideably engaged pad segments in a fixed position relative to the pad holder and permits slideable disengagement of the pad segments from the pad holder.

Abstract: A system and method for managing the creation and production of computer generated works permits two or more users to create a work by a collaborative process. The work, or a component of a work, to be created and/or produced is organised into a project structure which includes a plurality of scene structures, each of which can include a plurality of element structures which are used to construct the scenes. A project manager device operates to manage the accessing and modification of elements structures and scenes in the project by the users and manages the relationships between elements structures. The project manager device performs read reference locking of element structures and scenes to ensure that users are always using an appropriate version of the elements and/or scenes and that updates to elements and scenes are correctly propagated to other elements and to users.

Abstract: In order to efficiently use processing and transmission bandwidth and data storage of a computer system, video data is represented using integer and fractional values. The integer value has a precision defined by the precision of the data paths of the computer system. These integer and fractional components are packed into byte-oriented data packets in a manner that minimizes waste of storage space and transmission bandwidth. This packing of data also may be done in such a way so as to minimize processing for performing packing and unpacking of the data. Because the video data may be easily separated and combined into its integer and fractional components, these components may be processed or transported separately, in parallel or in series, and then later recombined. As a result, lower precision devices may be used in parallel to process or transport streams of higher precision data without having a high precision data processing or transport path.

Abstract: An attachment structure for a caliper of a disc brake assembly consisting of a caliper and a rotor. The caliper is attached to a wheel supporting portion of a cycle frame which supports a wheel with the rotor fixedly attached to the wheel and the rotor lying in a fixed plane relative to the supporting portion of the frame. The supporting portion of the frame has a pair of attachment bores oriented to attach the caliper with the rotor received between a pair of brake pads advanced into and out of contact with the rotor by the caliper along a select axis. The attachment structure allows for infinite variation of the angle of incidence between the select axis and the plane of the rotor within a defined range. Attachment bolts secure the caliper to the frame with a select angle of incidence between the select axis and the plane of the rotor.

Abstract: A non-linear editor is connected to video processing equipment through a serial digital video interface to edit high definition (HD) television video data. The non-linear editor includes a randomly accessible, computer-readable and re-writeable storage medium that stores a plurality of sequences of HD digital images representing a frame or field of HD motion video data. The non-linear editor provides a configuration control signal to identify processing to be performed on the HD video data and defines a video program to be rendered using the stored HD digital images. An input serial digital interface and an output serial digital interface in the non-linear editor provide the HD video data to be edited. A multiformat video router controls the HD video data sent between the non-linear editor and the video processing equipment. The router is video interconnected to the video processing equipment and to the serial digital interfaces of the non-linear editor.

Abstract: A system provides real-time previsualization of effects to be added to high definition (HD) video data and real-time rendering of the HD video data including the added effects. The computer based system for editing high definition television (HDTV) resolution video includes a high definition video system connected to a standard definition video system and a high definition storage system. A resizer reformats the high definition video data to standard definition resolution for real-time processing and previsualization.

Abstract: The problems of latency, flow control and data loss, and data movement within a client system memory are solved in a distributed multimedia system so as to enable real-time transmission of broadcast quality media data over the network. Latency is reduced by an estimation by the server of client needs. Data loss is prevented and flow control is provided by permitting the server to send only as much information as the network interface can reliably receive. Data movement is minimized by copying data directly from the network interface to memory in a display processor or audio processor.