Abstract: A compact coil design is provided for a linear accelerator resonator (70) capable of resonating at a predetermined frequency. The coil (90) comprises a plurality of generally circular coil segments (90a-90n), each of the coil segments having a polygonal cross section wherein flat surfaces (122) of adjacent coil segments face each other. The polygonal cross section may take the form of a rectangle having dimensions of length x and width y, wherein dimension x section defines the flat surfaces (122) of adjacent coil segments (90a-90n). The coil segments (90a-90n) are provided with a dual channel construction for providing the introduction of a cooling medium into the coil. The dual channel construction comprises an inlet passageway (118) and an outlet passageway (120) having separate a separate inlet (100) and outlet (102), respectively, at a first end (94) of the coil, and wherein the inlet and outlet passageways (118, 120) are connected and in communication with each other at a second end (96) of the coil.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for use in treating a workpiece implantation surface by causing ions to impact the workpiece implantation surface. Ions emitted by an ion source are accelerated away from the ion source to form an ion beam. A magnetic field is created for intercepting the ions in the ion beam exiting the source and selectively deflectiing the ions away from an initial trajectory in a generally arcuate scanning motion. The magnetic field is created by synchronized energization of first and second current carrying coils located along an inner surface of a ferromagnetic support. The beam is deflected away from the initial trajectory by a controlled amount in a time varying manner to cause the beam to sweep through an arcuate path and impact the workpiece.

Abstract: A variable aperture assembly (30) is provided for controlling the amount of ion beam current passing therethrough in an ion implantation system (10). The aperture assembly (30) comprises an aperture (44) defined by opposing first and second aperture plates (44A, 44B) through which an ion beam passes; control arms (46A, 46B) connected, respectively, to the first and second aperture plates (44A, 44B); and an aperture drive mechanism (36) for simultaneously imparting movement to the control arms in opposite directions, to adjust a gap (50) between the aperture plates (44A, 44B) to thereby control the amount of current passing through the aperture (44). Each of the opposite directions in which the control arms move is generally perpendicular to an axis along which the ion beam passes. A control system (120) is also provided for automatically adjusting the aperture gap (50) based on inputs representing actual ion beam current passing through the implanter, desired ion beam current, and aperture position.

Abstract: A filament (18) for an ion implanter ion source or plasma shower is provided comprising first and second legs (20a, 20b) and a thermally emissive central portion (40) having ends connected, respectively, to the first and second legs. Preferably, the legs (20a, 20b) are constructed from tantalum (Ta), and the thermally emissive portion (40) is constructed of tungsten (W). The thermally emissive portion is coiled substantially along the entire length thereof and formed in the shape of a generally closed loop, such as a toroid. The toroid is comprised of two toroid halves (40a, 40b) coiled in opposite directions. The toroid halves are constructed of a plurality of filament strands (42, 44, 46) twisted together along substantially the entire length thereof. The coils of the toroid are capable of establishing closed loop magnetic field lines (B) therein when electrical current flows through the thermally emissive portion.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for operating a variable aperture (30) for adjusting the amount of ion beam current passing therethrough in an ion implantation system (10). The system and method comprise means or steps for (i) measuring ion beam current at an implanter location using a current detector (35); (ii) comparing the measured ion beam current with a desired ion beam current; (iii) outputting a control signal (126, 128) based on the comparison of the measured ion beam current with the desired ion beam current; and (iv) adjusting a gap (50), through which through ion beam passes and which is defined by opposing first and second aperture plates (44A, 44B), in response to the control signal to control the amount of ion beam current passing therethrough. The current detector (35) provides ion beam current feedback, and a position sensor (116, 118) may be utilized to provide aperture plate (44A, 44B) position feedback.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for implanting ions into a workpiece surface. A concentration of ions is produced. An optical analysis of the concentration of ions is performed and recorded. The constituency of the ion concentration is determined by comparing the optical analysis data with a database of records on a storage medium wherein the optical analysis data for given concentrations of ions have been stored for subsequent access. Ions from the ion concentration are caused to impact a workpiece surface. The dose of ions implanted into the workpiece is measured. Implantation of the workpiece is stopped once an appropriate dose has been reached.