Abstract: Silanes of the formula: [(ZmRnSi—R1o—)pR2q—Y—C(X)—Y—]rG[—Y—(X)C—Y—R3]s??(I), in which m+n=3; m=1, 2 or 3; n=0, 1 or 2; o=0 or 1, and q=1 if o=0; p=1, 2, 3 or 4; q=0 or 1, and p=1 if q=0; r, s=1, 2 or 3; and Z is a hydrolyzable atom or group; R is a nonhydrolyzable group without an epoxide group; R1 is a divalent group; R2 is a (p+1)-valent group; R3 is a nonhydrolyzable, epoxy-containing group; X is an oxygen atom and/or sulfur atom; G is an (r+s)-valent cyclic group; Y is an oxygen atom, sulfur atom or imino group >NR4 where R4=hydrogen atom, group R, group (ZmRnSi—R1o—)pR2q—, group R3—, group (ZmRnSi—R1o—)pR2q—NH—C(X)— or group R3—NH—C(X)—; processes for their preparation, and their use.

Abstract: Printing inks, in particular packaging-printing inks, and also printing lacquers, which comprise cyclohexanepolycarboxylic acid derivatives as a component.

Abstract: A process is described for producing a catalyst for gas-phase oxidations, in which a suspension of TiO2 and V2O5 particles is applied to a fluidized inert support, wherein at least 90% by volume of the V2O5 particles have a diameter of 20 ?m or less and at least 95% by volume of the V2O5 particles have a diameter of 30 ?m or less. The defined particle size distribution of the V2O5 allows a high coating efficiency.

Abstract: Fungicidal mixtures comprising, as active components, 1) at least one 3-mono disubstituted N-biphenylpyrazolecarboxamide of the formula I in which X=oxygen or sulfur; R1=cyano, nitro, halogen, C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-haloalkyl, methoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, methylthio, difluoromethylthio or trifluoromethylthio; R2=halogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-haloalkyl; R3=hydrogen or halogen; and 2) at least one active compound II selected from active compound groups A) to F): A) azoles; B) strobilurins; C) carboxamides; D) heterocyclic compounds; E) carbamates; F) other fungicides; in a synergistically effective amount, methods for controlling harmful fungi using mixtures of at least one compound I and at least one active compound II, the use of the compound(s) I with active compounds II for preparing such mixtures and also compositions and seed comprising these mixtures.

Abstract: A method for the disruption of biological cells by means of a homogenizer device which a) comprises an orifice plate having at least one inlet nozzle and an orifice plate having at least one exit nozzle, wherein, in the intermediate space between the orifice plates, a static mixer is situated and, if appropriate, mechanical energy is additionally introduced or b) comprises an orifice plate having at least one inlet nozzle and a baffle plate, wherein, in the intermediate space between the orifice plate and the baffle plate, if appropriate a static mixer is situated and/or mechanical energy is introduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a batch process for producing a polyurethane foam that comprises mixing (a) polyisocyanates with (b) at least one higher molecular weight compound having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and (c) if appropriate low molecular weight chain-extending and/or crosslinking agents, (d) blowing agents comprising if appropriate water, (e) catalysts, (f) water-absorbing polymers, (g) if appropriate capsules containing latent heat storage media and (h) if appropriate miscellaneous additive materials, and reacting the resulting reaction mixture to form the polyurethane foam, wherein either the blowing agent d) comprises no water or if the blowing agent d) comprises water, blowing agent d) and water-absorbing polymer f) are only brought into contact in the course of the reaction mixture being formed. The invention further relates to polyurethane foams obtainable by such a process and to shoe soles comprising such a polyurethane foam.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing arachidonic acid and/or eicosapentaenoic acid in useful transgenic plants, according to which nucleic acids, which encode polypeptides with ?-6-desaturase activity, ?-6-elongase activity or ?-5-desaturase activity, are introduced into the plants. As an added advantage, a gene that encodes a ?-3-desaturase is expressed in the useful plants. In an additional embodiment of the method, additional nucleic acid sequences, which encode polypeptides involved in the biosynthesis of the fatty acid or lipid metabolism, can be expressed in the plants. Particularly advantageous nucleic acid sequences are those that encode ?-8-desaturase activity, ?-12-desaturase activity, ?-15-desaturase activity, ?-4-desaturase activity, ?-9-elongase activity and/or ?-5-elongase activity. The invention also relates to the use of the oils, lipids and/or fatty acids that have been produced by said method in animal feed or foodstuffs, cosmetics or pharmaceutical products.

Abstract: A process for making acrylic acid from acrolein; a process for making methacrylic acid from methacrolein; and a process for making acrylic acid from propane.

Abstract: Processes comprising: (a) providing a first reactant comprising a bioethanol; and (b) reacting the first reactant with a second reactant comprising a component selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines and mixtures thereof, in the presence of hydrogen and a catalytically effective amount of a heterogeneous hydrogenation/dehydrogenation catalyst to form an ethylamine; wherein the catalyst has been activated at a temperature of 100 to 500° C. for at least 25 minutes; wherein prior to activation the catalyst comprises: (i) 20 to 65% by weight of a support material comprising one or both of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3), (ii) 1 to 30% by weight of oxygen-comprising compounds of copper, calculated as CuO, and (iii) 21 to 70% by weight of oxygen-comprising compounds of nickel, calculated as NiO; and wherein after activation the catalyst has a CO uptake capacity of >110 ?mol of CO/g of the catalyst.

Abstract: This invention is directed to transparent blends of polypropylene carbonate with poly lactide and/or polyhydroxyalkanoates, to a process for the preparation of said blends as well as the use of said blends.

Abstract: Described herein are inventions in the field of genetic engineering of plants, including isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding putative peroxisomal enoyl CoA hydratase/isomerase (ECHI) to improve agronomic, horticultural, and quality traits. This invention relates generally to nucleic acid sequences encoding proteins that are related to the presence of seed storage compounds in plants. More specifically, the present invention relates to ECHI-like nucleic acid sequences encoding lipid metabolism proteins (LMP) and the use of these sequences in transgenic plants. In particular, the invention is directed to methods for manipulating fatty acid-related compounds and for increasing oil level and altering the fatty acid composition in plants and seeds. The invention further relates to methods of using these novel plant polypeptides to stimulate plant growth and/or to increase yield and/or composition of seed storage compounds.

Abstract: A method of inducing virus tolerance of plants which comprises treating the plants, the soil or seeds with an effective amount of a combination of a compound of the formula (I) in which the variables have the meaning as set forth in the description, and a second active compound as defined in the description; which is taken up by the plants or seeds.

Abstract: Ready-to-use aqueous coolant compositions having alkylene glycols, glycerol and/or 1,3-propanediol and a) from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition, of one or more polyethylene glycols and/or polypropylene glycols and b) from 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition, of one more carboxamides and/or sulfonamides are useful for inhibiting corrosion in the case of magnesium and magnesium alloys.

Abstract: In a process for the thermal treatment of the precursor material of a catalytically active material in a rotary tube furnace through which a gas stream flows, at least a proportion of the gas stream flowing through the rotary tube furnace is circulated, and the associated rotary tube furnace apparatus and tube-bundle reactors for the partial gas-phase oxidation of acrolein to acrylic acid are loaded with catalysts whose catalytically active material is obtainable by the process for the thermal treatment.

Abstract: A process for separating acrylic acid and benzoic acid present in the product gas mixture of a partial oxidation to acrylic acid, in which the acrylic acid and the benzoic acid are first converted to a liquid phase, constituents having a lower boiling point than benzoic acid and acrylic acid are removed therefrom by thermal separating processes, and the acrylic acid is removed by crystallization from the remaining liquid phase.

Abstract: Fungicidal mixtures, comprising (1) epoxiconazole of the formula I or its salts or adducts and (2) picoxystrobin of the formula II in a synergistically effective amount, methods for controlling harmful fungi using mixtures of a compound I and at least one active compound II and the use of a compound I with active compounds II for preparing such mixtures, and also compositions comprising these mixtures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of at least one nonvolatile microbial metabolite in solid form by sugar-based microbial fermentation, in which process a microorganism strain which produces the desired metabolites is grown using a sugar-containing liquid medium with a monosaccharide content of more than 20% by weight based on the total weight of the liquid medium, and the volatile constituents of the fermentation liquor are subsequently largely removed, the sugar-containing liquid medium being prepared by: a1) milling selected starch feedstock from cereal grains; and a2) liquefying the millbase in an aqueous liquid in the presence of at least one starch-liquefying enzyme, followed by saccharification using at least one saccharifying enzyme, where, for liquefaction purposes, at least a portion of the millbase is liquefied by continuous or batchwise addition to the aqueous liquid.

Abstract: Air treatment systems including an environmental control system, a mixer, an air distribution duct system, and one or more catalysts for treating the air in the aircraft cabin environment are provided. Methods for treating aircraft cabin air are also provided. The air treatment systems treats compressed air provided to the aircraft cabin, which can include bleed air and bleedless air, and also treats existing air recirculated from an aircraft cabin to remove ozone, volatile organic compounds, NOx and other pollutants. The catalysts used to treat the compressed air, recirculated air and/or combined compressed and recirculated air are disposed at various stages of the air treatment systems described herein.

Abstract: The use of a cationic polymer as a biocidal active substance, wherein no other biocidal active substances, in particular no quaternary ammonium salts, are concomitantly used, the polymer is a polyethylenimine which comprises at least 95% by weight of units of the formula —CH2-CH2-N??I in which N is a primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary nitrogen atom, or a polyvinylamine which comprises at least 95% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated compounds capable of free radical polymerization and having a primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary amino group in polymerized form, and the polymer comprises from 0.1 to 22 milliequivalents of cationic groups per gram of polymer.

Abstract: Water soluble radiation curable products (A) obtainable by mixing mixing with or without reaction of at least one hyperbranched polyurethane (a) with at least one photoinitiator (b) or by synthesis of at least one hyperbranched polyurethane (a) in the presence of at least one photoinitiator (b), are used to produce aqueous inks for the ink jet process.