Abstract: A rider roll system for exerting an even nip load force along the surface of a roll of paper being wound from a continuous on-coming web in a winder comprises a plurality of rider roll wheel elements, each of which is connected to a common source of hydraulic pressure to provide the same rolling nip force against the wound paper roll. The rider roll wheel elements are mounted to a beam which is translationally movable above the wound paper roll. The beam and individual rider roll wheel elements are moved upwardly as a function of the increase in the diameter of the wound paper roll. The relationship of the beam movement relative to the diameter of the wound paper roll is controlled by a programmable logic controller. The individual wheel elements are loaded against a counter-balance force so as to provide equal, but cushioned, nip force against the surface of the wound paper roll at short intervals along its length.

Abstract: A device for reeling web-like material, in which the roll being formed is held between heads borne on carrier arms, which device reels the roll with a central drive. The drive is provided by direct-current, permanent magnet electric motors maximum power output mounted in the carrier arms, in which motors the stator, is faced with permanent magnets made of samarium cobaltate (SmCo.sub.5).

Abstract: A screening deck for a wood chip screening apparatus including a plurality of parallel bars mounted in separate, interlaced grids, with the bars of at least one grid having top surfaces disposed in at least two planes, such that, during oscillatory movement of the grids, at all times at least two bar height positions result, for promoting chip action.

Abstract: A structure and method for the improved formation and dewatering of a papermaking web onto a porous forming surface wherein a layer of water is first formed by depositing water onto a traveling wire and a stock slurry is deposited from a headbox slice onto the layer of water so that the layer of stock first interfaces with the water and improved fiber formation occurs onto the forming surface.

Abstract: A sheet break detector apparatus is disclosed for detecting a break in a sheet disposed contiguously between an upstream and a downstream felt of a paper machine dryer section. The detector apparatus includes an infrared light emitter disposed adjacent to the sheet disposed between the felts for emitting a beam of infrared light towards the sheet moving contiguously between the felts. An infrared light receiver is disposed on an opposite side of the felts relative to the emitter for receiving the beam in the absence of the sheet, the beam being blocked by the presence of the sheet while the felts permit the passage therethrough of the beam. A transmitter is connected to the receiver for transmitting a signal from the receiver in the absence of the sheet. An alarm is connected to the transmitter such that in the event of sheet break, the beam of light is received by the receiver and the signal is transmitted to the alarm so that an alarm signal is generated, indicating that a sheet break has occurred.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for securing an end of a headbox flow tube to an end plate. The method includes the steps of laser cutting the end plate such that the end plate defines an opening for reception therein of the end of the flow tube. The end of the flow tube is positioned within the opening, and the end of the flow tube is laser welded to the end plate in the vicinity of the opening for generating a water tight seal between the end of the flow tube and the end plate.

Abstract: A paper pulp screening apparatus wherein a modular cylindrically-shaped screen plate is formed of a thin material of uniform thickness bent to form an undulating shape to increase the screening area, and the screen plate is supported by cylindrical-backing members to give the plate strength, with the plate being formed into various complex shapes. Manufacturing methods for forming the undulating shapes are disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for collecting foreign materials such as rocks and tramp iron from material fed to a rotary dryer, wherein the material is dropped into the dryer at an intake end for tumbling within the dryer in a stream of drying gas flowing axially through the dryer. A trough is positioned spaced downwardly and beneath the intake for catching the heavy foreign materials dropping downwardly, and the foreign materials are carried outwardly by a screw auger driven by the dryer.

Abstract: A drying apparatus is disclosed for drying a web of paper. The apparatus includes a plurality of top felted drying sections for drying the web. Each of the drying sections is arranged in succession such that the web is restrained against cross-machine and machine directional shrinkage during passage of the web through the plurality of drying sections. A further single drying section only is disposed downstream relative to the plurality of drying sections such that the web extends between the plurality of drying sections and the further drying section. The further drying section includes an upper tier of dryers and an upper plurality of rolls which are disposed between adjacent dryers of the upper tier. An upper felt extends alternately around each dryer of the upper tier and each roll of the upper plurality of rolls. The further drying section also includes a lower tier of dryers and a lower plurality of rolls disposed between adjacent dryers of the lower tier.

Abstract: A pick-up roll apparatus is disclosed for picking up a tail of a web from a forming wire and for transferring the tail to a press felt wrapping around a portion of the apparatus. The apparatus includes a perforate rotatable shell which is disposed adjacent to the forming wire, the shell having a first and a second end. A stationary core is disposed within the shell, the core defining a tail box which is bounded by the shell. The tail box is disposed adjacent to one of the ends of the shell and is selectively connected to a source of partial vacuum such that when the tail of the web is cut on the forming wire, the tail is drawn from the forming wire onto the press felt which wraps around the rotatable shell. The core also defines a downstream chamber which extends between the first end and the second end of the shell.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the restrained drying of a paper web in a dryer section of a paper machine. The process includes the steps of wrapping the web with a felt during passage of the web with the felt around a dryer of the dryer section and thereafter wrapping the web around a portion of a guiding device disposed immediately downstream relative to the dryer so that edge curl of the web is minimized.

Abstract: A method and several embodiments of apparatus are disclosed for use in foam flotation separation. The method discloses performing the separation in a module operated at nonatmospheric pressure, and the apparatus disclosed are suitable for use as the module of the method. Both the method and the apparatus contemplate positive and negative pressure operation.

Abstract: A drying apparatus is disclosed for drying a web of paper. The apparatus includes a plurality of top felted drying sections for drying the web. Each of the drying sections is arranged in succession such that the web is restrained against cross-machine and machine directional shrinkage during passage of the web through the plurality of drying sections. A further single drying section only is disposed downstream relative to the plurality of drying sections such that the web extends between the plurality of drying sections and the further drying section. The further drying section includes an upper tier of dryers and an upper plurality of rolls which are disposed between adjacent dryers of the upper tier. An upper felt extends alternately around each dryer of the upper tier and each roll of the upper plurality of rolls. The further drying section also includes a lower tier of dryers and a lower plurality of rolls disposed between adjacent dryers of the lower tier.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for depithing bagasse fibers wherein a horizontal perforate surface such as a screen is provided with means for delivering bagasse onto a delivery end and the screen is given sudden vertical accelerations to accelerate the bagasse upwardly separating the pith from the fibers and driving the pith down through the perforations with the accelerations repeated at sequential localized areas along the screen.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing wood chips for use in the preparation of pulp in a papermaking operation including a conduit for accommodating a flow stream of wood chips, a rotary valve in the conduit, shunt branch conduits with a first shunt leading to a chip dumping bin and a second shunt leading to a chip processing device; dampers in the branches with the damper for the first shunt branch being in normally closed position and a damper in the other shunt branch being in a normally open position; and a metal detection device upstream of the branches operative to move the first damper to open position and the second damper to closed position for a predetermined time and to stop the rotary valve and to reactivate the dampers and rotary valve after a predetermined time.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for treating cellulosic wood chips in a digestion process for the liberation of pulp in a caustic hydroxide solution at high pressures and temperatures by delivering preconditioned wood chips to a first chamber and circulating a low temperature black liquor through the chamber to preheat the chips, while continuously feeding the chips through the chamber to a second chamber at high temperature and pressure, circulating high temperature black liquor to the chips in the second chamber to advance them to cooking temperature, feeding white liquor and the chips to a digester for the digestion process over a predetermined period of time, and removing digested pulp and delivering the pulp to a washer with the black liquor for washing being utilized for the first chamber, and heating the white liquor through a heat exchange process with the high temperature black liquor.

Abstract: A pressurized dynamic pulp washer in which stock is driven along a stationary wash wire and pulses are generated in the stock to urge liquid through openings in the wash wire. Wash liquid is introduced countercurrent to the flow of stock, and localized mixing and reslurrying occurs.

Abstract: A quick-release post apparatus for a press comprises a pair of opposed, spaced post members with a pivoted link mounted in one post member and a pivoted swing arm mounted in the other post member. The link is movable between the opposed first and second post members. The swing arm includes a hook for engaging a rod in the link whereby the link compressively pre-loads the ends of the opposed first and second post members against a removable block, which is interposed between the opposed ends of the first and second post members. The post can thereby be quickly reconfigured between an open position permitting passage between the first and second post members when the block is removed, and a closed position when the block is in place between the post members where the post is a rigid, load-bearing member.

Abstract: A single tier drying section is disclosed for drying a web. The drying section includes a dryer and a felt guided about the dryer such that the web is disposed between the dryer and the felt for drying a first side of the web. A further dryer is disposed downstream relative to the dryer and a further felt is guided about the further dryer such that the web is disposed between the further dryer and the further felt for drying a second side of the web. A dryer transfer mechanism is used for transferring the web from the dryer to the further dryer.