Abstract: A membrane-permeation test for evaluating pharmaceutical compositions is described. The method comprises the following steps: (1) providing a microporous membrane having a plurality of pores, the membrane having a feed side and a permeate side, wherein the feed side of the membrane is in fluid communication with the feed solution, and wherein the permeate side of the membrane is in fluid communication with a permeate solution; (2) administering a pharmaceutical composition to an aqueous solution to form a feed solution; and (3) measuring the concentration of drug in the permeate solution; wherein the feed side of the membrane is hydrophilic, and/or wherein the permeate solution comprises an organic fluid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 2005
Date of Patent:
November 3, 2009
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Walter Christian Babcock, Dwayne Thomas Friesen, Scott Baldwin McCray
Abstract: Controlled release dosage forms for low solubility drugs are disclosed wherein an amorphous solid dispersion of the drug is coated with a non-dissolving and non-eroding coating that controls the influx of water to the core so as to cause extrusion of a portion of the core, as well as a method of treating a disease or disorder comprising administering such dosage form to a person.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 11, 2004
Date of Patent:
June 23, 2009
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Leah E. Appel, William J. Curatolo, Scott M. Herbig, James A. S. Nightingale, Avinash G. Thombre
Abstract: A solid amorphous dispersion comprises a cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor, an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-conenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor), and a concentration enhancing polymer. At least a major portion of the CETP inhibitor in the dispersion is amorphous. The solid amorphous dispersion provides concentration-enhancement of the CETP inhibitor when administered to an aqueous use environment.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 22, 2006
Publication date:
May 7, 2009
Applicant:
BEND RESEARCH, INC.
Inventors:
Dwayne Thomas Friesen, Bruno Caspar Hancock, Rodney James Ketner, David Keith Lyon, James Alan Shriver Nightingale, Ravi Mysore Shanker
Abstract: Solvent-resistant polybenzimidazole membranes, methods of making them and crosslinking them and composite membranes and hollow fiber membrane modules from them are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 2003
Date of Patent:
January 17, 2006
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Robert P. Barss, Dwayne T. Friesen, Scott B. McCray, Kendall R. Pearson, Roderick J. Ray, Delores R. Sidwell, James B. West
Abstract: Solvent-resistant polybenzimidazole membranes, methods of making them and crosslinking them and composite membranes and hollow fiber membrane modules from them are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 15, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 23, 2003
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Robert P. Barss, Dwayne T. Friesen, Scott B. McCray, Kendall R. Pearson, Roderick J. Ray, Delores R. Sidwell, James B. West
Abstract: Plasma discharge reactors of various designs are disclosed; the reactors are capable of synthesizing large numbers of bioactive compounds of great chemical diversity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 23, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2001
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Bruce M. Johnson, Walter C. Babcock, James B. West, Dwayne T. Friesen
Abstract: Nitrogen-absorbing and -desorbing compositions, novel ligands and transition metal complexes, and methods of using the same, which are useful for the selective separation of nitrogen from other gases, especially natural gas.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 11, 1996
Date of Patent:
October 24, 2000
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Dwayne T. Friesen, Walter C. Babcock, David J. Edlund, David K. Lyon, Warren K. Miller
Abstract: Nitrogen-absorbing and -desorbing compositions, novel ligands and transition metal complexes, and methods of using the same, which are useful for the selective separation of nitrogen from other gases, especially natural gas.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 10, 1998
Date of Patent:
June 20, 2000
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Dwayne T. Friesen, Walter C. Babcock, David J. Edlund, David K. Lyon, Warren K. Miller
Abstract: A system for the ultrapurification of organic solvents comprising (1) a membrane-based vapor permeation step for selective removal of water vapor from the solvent, wherein a countercurrent sweep stream is used that has a particular partial pressure of water vapor, (2) a filtration step for selective removal of particulates, and (3) an ion exchange step for selective removal of ionic species.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 24, 1998
Date of Patent:
May 9, 2000
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Roderick J. Ray, David D. Newbold, Dwayne T. Friesen, Scott B. McCray, Lori A. Ray
Abstract: Biologically active compounds such as pheromones and precursors thereof are produced by catalyzed cross metathesis of dissimilar terminal olefins or of a cyclodiene and a terminal olefin.
Abstract: A durable and sprayable controlled release bead of active ingredient in the pores of a polymeric micro-porous bead having an anisotropic pore structure of large pores in the interior and small pores at the surface, the gradation of pore sizes between the interior and the surface being continuous.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 13, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 30, 1999
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Kelly L. Smith, Matthew F. Holmes, James W. Brooke
Abstract: Membrane-based vapor permeation system for selective removal of a vapor from a fluid feed stream, wherein a countercurrent sweep stream is used that has a particular partial pressure of the vapor to be removed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 13, 1997
Date of Patent:
December 1, 1998
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Roderick J. Ray, David D. Newbold, Dwayne T. Friesen, Scott B. McCray
Abstract: Large numbers of bioactive compounds of great chemical diversity may be rapidly prepared by subjecting organic compound mixtures to a plasma discharge, followed by screening for specific bioactivity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 17, 1997
Date of Patent:
June 30, 1998
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Bruce M. Johnson, Walter C. Babcock, James B. West, Dwayne T. Friesen
Abstract: A vapor permeation method and apparatus for removing a vapor from a vaporous feed stream, the method and apparatus utilizing highly solvent-resistant composite hollow fiber membranes and a permeate flow countercurrent to the feed flow, wherein the support of the composite membrane is formed by solution casting and has been rendered sufficiently solvent-resistant by a post-casting step to retain at least 20 of its burst pressure when soaked in the solvent used to cast the support.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 1995
Date of Patent:
May 19, 1998
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Dwayne T. Friesen, Scott B. McCray, David D. Newbold, Roderick J. Ray
Abstract: There is disclosed a pesticidal composition comprising a pH-sensitive non-lignin-based polymer encapsulating both the active agent and a lignin-based UV screening agent.
Abstract: An asymmetric microporous membrane with exceptional solvent resistance and highly desirable permeability is disclosed. The membrane is made by a solution-casting or solution-spinning process from a copolyamic acid comprising the condensation reaction product in a solvent of at least three reactants selected from certain diamines and dianhydrides and post-treated to imidize and in some cases cross-link the copolyamic acid. The membrane is useful as an uncoated membrane for ultrafiltration, microfiltration, and membrane contactor applications, or may be used as a support for a permselective coating to form a composite membrane useful in gas separations, reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, pervaporation, or vapor permeation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 18, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 10, 1998
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Warren K. Miller, Scott B. McCray, Dwayne T. Friesen
Abstract: There is disclosed a two-stage enzymatically catalyzed reaction for the selective preparation of the (R)-endo-isomer of norbornenol from a mixture containing all four stereo- and regioisomers of norbornenol, as well as the synthesis of the intermediate product comprising the enantiomerically enriched mono-ester of (R)-endo-norbornenol and a diacid, and of the enantiomerically enriched saturated alcohol (R)-endo-norborneol. There is also disclosed a method for the production of (R)-endo-norborne-2-ol, by chemical reduction of either the enantiomerically enriched monoester and subsequent hydrolysis, or by hydrolysis of the enantiomerically enriched monoester and then chemical reduction.
Abstract: A process for the dehydration of a vaporous mixture. The basic process involves directing a predominantly condensable water vapor-containing vaporous mixture against the feed side of a membrane while maintaining the feed near saturation without condensing it, directing a condensable vapor sweep stream past the permeate side of the membrane in a countercurrent flow, thereby transporting water vapor in the vaporous mixture from the feed side to the permeate side of the membrane to form a noncondensed combined permeate side mixture of condensable vapor and transported water vapor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 14, 1994
Date of Patent:
October 28, 1997
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
Dwayne T. Friesen, David D. Newbold, Scott B. McCray, Roderick J. Ray
Abstract: There are disclosed improvements in multicomponent composite metal membranes useful for the separation of hydrogen, the improvements comprising the provision of at least one common-axis hole through all components of the composite membrane and the provision of a gas-tight seal around the periphery of the hole or holes through a coating metal layer of the membrane.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 11, 1996
Date of Patent:
July 8, 1997
Assignee:
Bend Research, Inc.
Inventors:
David J. Edlund, David D. Newbold, Chester B. Frost