Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining the amount of total phosphate in a body of water from reflected light, and also includes systems for the measurement, calculation and transmission of data relating to or carrying out that method. In addition, the invention relates to methods and systems for determining other parameters of water quality from reflected light, for example, turbidity, dissolved oxygen and/or nitrogen.

Abstract: A method of determining the relative effectiveness of potential chemotherapeutic agents designed to inhibit neoplasm, growth or metastasis is described. The chemotherapeutic agent may be curcumin. The invention also relates to kits designed to aid in determining the relative effectiveness of potential chemotherapeutic agents. The invention also relates to cancer stem cell survivor lines that can be included in the kits and used in the method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting coliform bacteria in water from reflected light, and also includes devices for the measurement, calculation and transmission of data relating to that method.

Abstract: The invention comprises the method of growing lead chalcogenide nanocrystals from the surface of titanium dioxide in organic solvents, lead chalcogenide/TiO2 nanocomposites colloids produced by the claimed method, and the application of lead chalcogenide/TiO2 nanostructures as an active absorbing element in nanocrystal-sensitized solar cells.

Abstract: The invention includes RNA complexes comprising at least three monomeric units of an RNA molecule, each monomeric unit comprising an RNA polymer having first and second helical domains that have respective first and second binding sites, wherein the first binding sites are adapted to binding to one another and are not adapted to bind to the second binding sites, and the second binding sites are adapted to binding to one another and are not adapted to bind to the first binding sites; such that the at least three monomeric units are adapted to self-assemble by forming pairs of cognate interactions and so as to form the RNA complex in a circular closed complex. The invention also includes derivatives of these complexes including aptamers, and analytical methods and devices using same.

Abstract: The present invention includes high triplet energy compositions of matter, methods of their manufacture, devices incorporating the compositions of matter, and methods of using those compositions of matter and devices. The devices incorporating the high triplet energy compositions of matter include electroluminescence devices including organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The present invention also includes methods of using the compositions of matter, such as by operating the devices of the present invention incorporating them, to provide light through electroluminescence, as well as obtaining and/or operating devices of the present invention through the application of electrical energy or potential, as well as methods of providing light through electroluminescence through their operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting soil nutrients or soil nutrients in soil from reflected light, and also includes systems for the measurement, calculation and transmission of data relating to or carrying out that method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting coliform bacteria in water from reflected light, and also includes devices for the measurement, calculation and transmission of data relating to that method.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method of preparing a ceramic precursor article, the ceramic precursor made thereby, a method of making a ceramic article and an article made by that method. It also includes a method of replicating a ceramic shape. Also included is a method of making a ceramic precursor, and the finished ceramic article therefrom, involving a compression step, and a compression-capable printer apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method of preparing a ceramic precursor article, the ceramic precursor made thereby, a method of making a ceramic article and an article made by that method. It also includes a method of replicating a ceramic shape.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting soil nutrients or soil nutrients in soil from reflected light, and also includes systems for the measurement, calculation and transmission of data relating to or carrying out that method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting coliform bacteria in water from reflected light and a method of detecting Eschericha Coli bacteria in water from reflected light, and also includes devices for the measurement, calculation and transmission of data relating to that method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting phycocyanin algae or bacteria in water from reflected light, and also includes devices for the measurement, calculation and transmission of data relating to that method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting soil nutrients or soil nutrients in soil from reflected light, and also includes systems for the measurement, calculation and transmission of data relating to or carrying out that method.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method of changing intensity of a reflected beam which may be expressed as a method of changing the amount of reflected light from a beam of light, the method comprising: (a) providing a substrate bearing a film of a reflective material; (b) directing a first beam of light at a reflecting point upon the reflective material so as to create a reflecting beam therefrom; (c) directing a second beam of light at the reflecting point upon the reflective material so as to alter the amount of light in the reflecting beam, and (d) detecting the change in the amount of light in the reflecting beam. The invention also includes an apparatus for changing the amount of reflected light from a beam of light and measuring that change, as well as related apparatus for a pulsed optical signal.

Abstract: The invention includes RNA complexes comprising at least three monomeric units of an RNA molecule, each monomeric unit comprising an RNA polymer having first and second helical domains that have respective first and second binding sites, wherein the first binding sites are adapted to binding to one another and are not adapted to bind to the second binding sites, and the second binding sites are adapted to binding to one another and are not adapted to bind to the first binding sites; such that the at least three monomeric units are adapted to self-assemble by forming pairs of cognate interactions and so as to form the RNA complex in a circular closed complex. The invention also includes derivatives of these complexes including aptamers, and analytical methods and devices using same.

Abstract: Described herein is the creation and use of Thermotoga-E. coli shuttle vectors; an embedded cultivation method that greatly simplifies the cultivation methods for Thermotoga previously used; and the subcloning, characterization, and use of a Thermotoga Restriction-modification system.

Abstract: The invention includes RNA complexes comprising at least three monomeric units of an RNA molecule, each monomeric unit comprising an RNA polymer having first and second helical domains that have respective first and second binding sites, wherein the first binding sites are adapted to binding to one another and are not adapted to bind to the second binding sites, and the second binding sites are adapted to binding to one another and are not adapted to bind to the first binding sites; such that the at least three monomeric units are adapted to self-assemble by forming pairs of cognate interactions and so as to form the RNA complex in a circular closed complex. The invention also includes derivatives of these complexes including aptamers, and analytical methods and devices using same.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods for producing GaAs/Si composites, GaAs/Si composites, apparatus for preparing GaAs/Si composites, and a variety of electronic and photoelectric circuits and devices incorporating GaAs/Si composites of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the use of paranemic crossover motifs for RNA self-assembly, and the use of those self-assembled complexes to carry out analytical methods, and as a basis for the creation of sensors. The invention includes RNA monomeric units comprising an RNA having a binding domain that is adapted to self-assemble paranemically so as to form an RNA complex with another RNA, the binding domain of the RNA monomeric unit comprising an aptameric portion bound to a fluorophore. The invention also includes RNA complexes comprising a target RNA molecule and at least one of these monomeric units which self-assemble paranemically so as to form the RNA complex comprising an aptameric portion. The invention also includes derivatives of these complexes including aptamers, and analytical methods and devices using same.