Abstract: A wrist watch (1) is provided with a cover member (3) attached to a wrist watch case (2) by a coupling portion (3) in a openable/closable manner. A liquid crystal display device (4) to display time is incorporated in the cover member (3). A retaining section (7) for retaining a disk-like data memory is provided on the upper surface of the wrist watch case (2). The data memory in the retaining section (7) is securely held with the cover member (3) closed. Data in the disk memory (9) is read and processed by the electronic circuitry (2b) of a watch, and is sent to the liquid crystal display device (4) via a flexible circuit board (2e). The data is then converted into a time which is in turn displayed. The data memory can therefore be very easily attached or detached, and is securely held. The wrist watch itself can be made compact. Replacing the data memory with another one can provide advantages such as displaying various types of data.

Abstract: In a file update processing apparatus incorporating files, a list having a matrix arrangement is automatically formed. In this list, files names are listed in one column in correspondence with the respective files, and directory names are listed in the other column in correspondence with directories. In addition, identification data indicating the correspondence between the directory names and the file names are included in the list, thereby clearly indicating specific files defined as update targets in units of directories. In addition, lists, each having a matrix arrangement, are automatically formed in units of arbitrarily designated files. In each list, field names of records constituting the designated file are listed in one column, and directory names including file update definitions for defining the designated file as an update target are listed in the other column.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor includes a gate electrode and a semiconductor film consisting of amorphous silicon, formed on an insulating substrate to oppose each other through a gate insulating film, ohmic contact layers composed of n-type amorphous silicon doped with an impurity, electrically insulated from each other on the semiconductor film, and electrically connected to the semiconductor film, and source and drain electrodes arranged on the semiconductor film with a predetermined gap to form a channel portion, and electrically connected to the semiconductor film through the ohmic contact layers. The gate electrode and a portion surrounding the gate electrode are entirely formed into a continuous metal oxide film by a chemical reaction.

Abstract: A striker designed to strike or be swung for playing music is provided with a musical sound-initiating command signal-generating device including switching members. When the striker strikes or swings, the switching members perform a switching action which triggers the transmitting of a musical sound-initiating command signal from the musical sound-initiating command signal-generating device. A desired musical sound is produced by a musical sound producing unit in response to the musical sound-initiating command signal. A number of different timbres can be selectively used for a musical tone, by operating a timbre-selecting switch provided on the striker.

Abstract: The invention relates to an integrated circuit memory device 1 in which connecting terminals 11b for transmitting signals between itself and an external device are provided on a bottom surface of a coin-shaped case 10 containing an integrated circuit memory chip 12. A changeover switch 20 for changing the memory chip 12 to a data-writing mode is provided at an outer peripheral side portion of the coin-shaped case 10. The switch 20 has an operation knob 24 located in a notch 13A formed in a ring-shaped core member 13 of the case 10, and a contact plate 22 formed integrally with the knob 24. The switch 20 selectively switches the memory chip 12 in a data-writing mode and in a data-writing protect mode. In the data-writing protect mode, the write (WR) signal supplied to a write terminal of a circuit substrate 11 is prevented from being input to a write electrode of the memory chip 12.

Abstract: The respective partial pressures of an inert gas in the tissues of a human body different in saturation half-time are calculated from the sensed ambient pressure during diving. The respective remaining times of the tissues up to the non-decompression limit are calculated from the obtained partial pressures of the inert gas and are displayed simultaneously on a graphic display.

Abstract: An automatic performance apparatus which easily changes the tempo and direction of automatic performance of a musical instrument, for example, to a rhythm of a rap music such that a disc jockey operates a scratch disc. Clock frequency SQCK of sequence counter 202 is changed in accordance with the speed and quantity of rotation of disc 102 and ball 1101 rotated with user's fingers, so that the timing of reading event data and event time data out of sequencer memory 206 is controlled and the tempo of the automatic performance is changed. When the user changes the rotational direction of disc 102, counter 202 performs a decrementing operation in accordance with a rotational direction signal output from rotational direction detector 110, thereby giving a reverse automatic performance.

Abstract: A CPU measures the interval between the zero-crossing points at the two ends of a waveform element a having, e.g., a positive polarity. Thereafter, the CPU sequentially measures the interval between the zero-crossing points at the two ends of each of waveform elements b, c, and d having the same polarity. Upon detection of the waveform element d which is almost equal in interval to the waveform element a and is located nearest thereto in terms of time, the interval between the start points (zero-crossing points) of the waveform elements a and d is extracted as the pitch period of the input waveform. Subsequently, the above-described series of operations is repeated.

Abstract: An image display circuit supplies gray scale data according to a video signal to a liquid crystal panel to present a gray-scaled display, and scans the liquid crystal panel N times during one field period of a video signal. The image display circuit includes a table ROM comparing a current video signal with a previous video signal of one frame before, and generates gray scale data for N times in accordance with the comparison result. Gray scale data greater than the gray scale of the current video signal is generated when the comparison result indicates that the gray scale of the current video signal is greater than that of the previous video signal, and gray scale data smaller than the gray scale of the current video signal is generated when the gray scale of the current video signal is found to be smaller than that of the previous video signal. Based on the generated gray scale data, the liquid crystal panel is driven with the proper gray scales.

Abstract: There is a digital recorder which is capable of editing audio data read out from an audio-data storing device such as a hard disk and a magneto-optical disk, with high accuracy of a sampling frequency. When audio data stored on an audio-data storing disk is divided into a plurality of separate event data for reproduction, the event data are defined by sampling-data units, which units are used for defining digital audio data. When the audio data is transferred to a temporarily storing buffer, unnecessary portions of the event data near the leading portion and the ending portion of the event data are transferred as dummy data for fine adjustment.

Abstract: In an apparatus capable of generating a tone by a plurality of different tone generation processing modes, the respective tone generation processing modes are arbitrarily assigned in units of tone generation channels so as to efficiently utilize the tone generation channels. In particular, as one of the tone generation processing modes, a waveform readout processing such as a PCM method is used. As another processing mode, a tone generation processing mode for converting an output obtained by mixing a modulation signal in a carrier signal at an arbitrary ratio in accordance with a predetermined functional relationship to generate a tone signal is used. In this mode, when the mixing ratio is set to be a predetermined value, the tone signal has a sine or cosine wave. Various tones such as a tone including a single sine or cosine wave component, a tone including harmonic components of high orders, and the like can be widely synthesized, and can be desirably assigned to the tone generation channels.