Abstract: A structural member used for the manufacture of a musical instrument such as a plucked string musical instrument, arco string musical instrument or keyboard musical instrument, comprises a structural-member body, which is formed by kneading a mixture including a large number of cut pieces of natural plant and a binder, and compressing the kneaded mixture under heat to form the structural-member body. A decorative plate is fixed to at least a part of the outer surface of the structural-member body.

Abstract: A miniature liquid crystal display panel device comprises a plurality of column and row terminals. On a squarish frame holder is formed an opening for a light passage in the middle of an enclosing wall and a support portion for mounting the display panel. First and second IC units each including a flexible wiring film and an IC chip are disposed outside the enclosing wall of the holder. A flexible circuit connector for respectively connecting first and second IC units to a control circuit is wound around the outside of the holder. A light source for projecting the display panel is disposed opposite to the display panel in the rear side of the device.

Abstract: First, a gate metal layer, a gate insulating film, a semiconductor layer, an n-type semiconductor layer, and an ohmic metal layer formed on a substrate in the order mentioned. Then, the film and the layers are patterned into those having the same shape and size. Next, a source metal layer and a drain metal layer are formed on the ohmic metal layer. Further, a portion of the ohmic metal layer, a portion of said source metal layer, and a portion of said drain metal layer are etched, thereby forming a channel portion. Finally, a transparent electrode is formed on the source metal layer, thus manufacturing a TFT. Since the film and the layer, the major components of the TFT, are sequentially formed, and are patterned simultaneously, the TFT can be manufacture with high yield. Further, since the transparent electrode is formed on the uppermost layer, i.e., the source metal layer, the pixel has a great opening ratio.

Abstract: Either the frequency of phase of an original musical sound signal is modulated, the musical sound signal is weighted, a reverberation effect is added thereto and the thus modified signal is added with the original musical sound signal.

Abstract: An integral calculating apparatus inputs arbitrary curve data by operating keys and the like so as to display the inputted curve data, and also designates a predetermined range with respect to the inputted curve data in order to perform a definite integral calculation with respect to the inputted curve data.

Abstract: This invention relates to a keyboard apparatus for a musical instrument such as a musical keyboard instrument for electronic pianos, electronic organs, or acoustic keyboards. This keyboard apparatus has a musical instrument body, a plurality of keys attached to the musical instrument body, and a console panel attached to the musical instrument body. A key concealing unit for concealing the base end portions of the plurality of keys are integrally molded with one edge of the console panel.

Abstract: An image data output apparatus including a page-link memory, for storing data pertaining to the relationship between the logical address and the physical address, of the image data, and an address-translation unit for translating logical page addresses into physical page addresses. The apparatus can perform quick, accurate accessing of the image data, in a direction across the adjacent pages. The frame memory can undergo reallocation, so that the least possible data is transferred upon generation of the boundary condition of a frame memory.

Abstract: A compact electronic apparatus comprises a casing of a wrist watch shape, a push button switch installed on the casing, waterproof packing being provided between the casing and the push button switch, a metal pipe mounted in the casing with its portion being extending out from the casing and including the push button switch therein, the metal pipe provided with a flange at its extending portion so as to form a recess, which recess is adapted to receive a mounting pipe of a release switch. The construction of the electronic apparatus allows a direct switching operation of the push button switch as well as a switching operation through the release switch. In either events, the casing of the present electronic apparatus is protected from water penetration with an extremely simple construct.

Abstract: A musical sound waveform generator includes a carrier signal generating unit, a modulation signal generating unit, a mixing controlling unit and a waveform outputting unit. The characteristics of the carrier signal from the carrier signal generating unit are determined such that the musical sound waveform generated by the waveform outputting unit is a sine wave or a cosine wave with a single frequency, where the mixing ratio of the modulation signal is made 0 by the mixing controlling unit. Therefore, the mixing controlling unit presets the mixing ratio of the modulation signal to be 0, making it possible to generate a musical sound waveform which is only a sine wave or a cosine wave of a single frequency. During the performance, the mixing ratio can, for example, be determined at a high value immediately after the start of sound generation and thereafter reduced to near 0 with time.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument comprises a tone generator for generating a plurality of different digital waveform signals corresponding to different timbres, and a device for setting a plurality of ranges defined by two parameters, a first one of the parameters being a pitch parameter and a second one of the parameters being a key touch parameter. The parameters vary according to the musical performance, and a range for the pitch parameter in combination with a range for the key touch parameter respectively designating one of the plurality of different digital waveform signals having different timbres. An input device is provided for inputting the two parameters according to a musical performance.

Abstract: An IC module includes a film substrate, a plurality of wiring leads, an electrically insulative plastic, and an IC chip. A junction structure of the IC module comprises the IC module, an electronic component, and an electrically conductive bonding compound to couple the IC module to the electronic component. The film substrate is provided with an opening. The plurality of wiring leads are arranged on the film substrate in a manner that some respective portions of the wiring leads bridge the opening provided in the film substrate, the electrically insulative plastic coats the some respective portions of the wiring leads which bridge the opening, and the IC chip is coupled to the wiring leads. The IC module is folded at a part where the some respective portions of the wiring leads bridge the opening.

Abstract: In enlarging dot matrix data stored in an original memory on a work memory, it is discriminated whether or not a data write position overlaps the position of already-produced data. If no overlapping occurs, the data is written as it is in the work memory. If overlapping occurs, it is then discriminated whether or not the color of a dot in the original memory to be processed is the same as that of a dot adjacent to the target dot. If the colors are the same, data is written at positions except the overlapped portion. In other words, data already written at the overlapped position is given a priority. On the other hand, if the dots are of different colors, data at the overlapped portion is temporarily cleared and data is written at positions including the overlapped portion.

Abstract: This invention realizes a musical instrument, automatically transposing the pitches of the sounds reproduced from the musical instruments played by a performer, based on the pitch changes of the reproduced sounds caused by the changes in the reproduction speeds of audio equipment.Thus, this invention enables a performer to play an electronic musical instrument at a desired speed without having to retune it, when performer play musical instrument accompanying music sound reproduced by audio equipment.

Abstract: A portable television receiver system including a remote controller wherein, key functions of the remote controller are displayed on a display screen of the television receiver in relation to key positions of the remote controller, and wherein channel selecting sequences are varied in the remote controller and portable television receiver.

Abstract: Filter coefficients corresponding to a plurality of discrete cutoff frequencies are stored in advance in a memory and a filter coefficient corresponding to a specified cutoff frequency is generated by performing an interpolation referring to the filter coefficients stored in the memory, thereby saving the capacity of the memory. When a resonance index is to be specified in addition to the cutoff frequency, filter coefficients corresponding to two difference resonance indexes are acquired by the interpolation, then a new filter coefficient is acquired by executing the interpolation referring to these two filter coefficients.

Abstract: A striker designed to strike or be swung for playing music is provided with a musical sound-initiating command signal-generating device including switching members. When the striker strikes or swings, the switching members perform a switching action which triggers the transmitting of a musical sound-initiating command signal from the musical sound-initiating command signal-generating device. A desired musical sound is produced by a musical sound producing unit in response to the musical sound-initiating command signal. A number of different timbres can be selectively used for a musical tone, by operating a timbre-selecting switch provided on the striker.

Abstract: An electrical musical instrument includes a scale designator for sequentially and automatically designating a scale on the basis of prestored data of a music piece, and a musical tone signal generator for outputting a musical tone signal including a harmonic frequency on the basis of the scale designated by said scale designator or as a fundamental frequency. A voice detector detects an external voice and the detected voice is divided by a modulator into voice signals in a plurality of frequency ranges. The musical tone signal is modulated in units of corresponding frequency ranges on the basis of the voice signals divided into the plurality of frequency ranges.

Abstract: An apparatus outputs each item data included in a single record in correspondence with a column position of each item which is set in advance, together with a field framing rule which frames the data. When at least one item data includes a plurality of words, line feed for each word is performed at the corresponding item column position, and the field frame rule is extended in the vertical direction in accordance with the line feed count, and the extended field frame rule is output.

Abstract: A detecting device for detecting the positions where strings are operated, and an electronic musical instrument using the detecting device, such as an electronic stringed instrument or an electronic keyboard instrument, wherein each of frets, with which conductive strings are brought into contact, is formed of a two-layer structure of a conductive member and a resistance member provided on the conductive member. Voltage pulses are sequentially applied to either the conductive strings or the conductive members of the frets and a voltage pulse is detected from a conductive member or a string, thus detecting a position in which a string is stopped against the fret.

Abstract: Recorded data is read by an image sensor from a recording medium on which the data is two-dimensionally recorded in a mesh pattern, and the read data is stored in an image RAM. The stored data is subjected to data decoding and error correction to reproduce target data. A scanning reference pattern of a mesh pattern recorded on the recording medium serves as a guide when the stored recorded data read by the image sensor is reproduced by scanning in the image RAM. A reproduction apparatus has a capability of coping with a partial destruction of the scanning reference pattern. Error checking codes are added to the recording medium in addition to the target data. These items of data are recorded as an encoded image after being subjected to scrambling processing and randomization processing. The reproduction apparatus can easily cope with an error when the encoded image is reproduced.