Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkylphosphonous acid esters which comprises
a) reacting elemental yellow phosphorus with alkylating agents in the presence of a base to give a mixture which comprises, as principal constituents, the (metal) salts of alkylphosphonous, phosphorous and hypophosphorous acids,
b) esterifying the principal constituents of the mixture from a) to give an ester mixture,
c) isolating the ester of the alkylphosphonous acid from the ester mixture.
The invention likewise relates to the use of the alkylphosphonous acid esters prepared by this process as precursors for further syntheses, inter alia for the preparation of crop protection agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 24, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 3, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Norbert Weferling, Martin Sicken, Hans-Peter Schmitz, Günter Kolbe
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of terpolymers of ethylene and at least 2 further olefinically unsaturated compounds by polymerization in a tubular reactor fitted with at least one side branch, wherein the fresh monomer components, which are introduced into the tubular reactor via the reactor inlet (the primary stream) or via the side branch or side branches (secondary stream or secondary streams), in each of the streams contain ethylene and at most one further olefinically unsaturated compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 18, 2001
Date of Patent:
July 13, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Matthias Krull, Werner Reimann, Wilhelm Zoller, Heinz Dieter Bühnen, Gerhard Bettermann
Abstract: The invention provides for the use of mixtures of waxes which comprise
a) a homopolymer or copolymer of C2-C18 &agr;-olefins, prepared by means of metallocene catalysis,
and, as auxiliaries, one or more other waxes selected from the group consisting of
b) PE waxes,
c) PTFE waxes,
d) PP waxes,
e) amide waxes,
f) FT paraffins,
g) montan waxes,
h) natural waxes,
i) macrocrystalline and microcrystalline paraffins,
j) polar polyolefin waxes, or
k) sorbitan esters
for improving the properties of coating materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 1, 2002
Date of Patent:
July 13, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Ernst Krendlinger, Franz-Leo Heinrichs, Dieter Nowicki
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing [1,1′:4′,1″]-terphenyl compounds of the formula
which comprises reacting a metal aryl of the formula
with a boric ester at −80 to 40° C. in the presence of an inert solvent, converting the reaction product by hydrolysis into a boronic acid of the formula
reacting the boronic acid, a boronic anhydride obtainable from boronic acid by elimination of water, or a mixture of boronic acid and boronic anhydride, with an alcohol, and reacting the boronic ester formed thereby with a biphenyl compound of the formula
at 40 to 180° C. in the presence of a catalyst, of an acid-binding agent and of a polar solvent.
Abstract: A mixed crystal of two or more different benzimidazolonedioxazine compounds of the formula (1)
where
X and X′ are identical or different and are hydrogen or halogen, R1, R1′, R2 and R2′ are identical or different and are hydrogen, C1-C18 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, C1-C18 alkylcarbonyl, C5-C6 cycloalkyl or phenyl which may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms, nitro groups, trifluoromethyl, C1-C18 alkyl, C1-C18 alkoxy, C1-C18 alkylcarbonyl and/or C1-C18 alkoxycarbonyl groups.
The mixed crystals are of low solubility and feature good fastness properties and red to blue colorations.
The mixed crystals are suitable for pigmenting paints, plastics, printing inks, aqueous or solvent-based pigment preparations, electrophotographic toners and developers, powder coating materials, inks, preferably inkjet inks, color filters, and for coloring seed and cosmetics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 2001
Date of Patent:
July 13, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Martin U. Schmidt, Peter Kempter, Carsten Plueg, Roland Born
Abstract: Disclosed are metal complexes of trisazo dyes of the general formula 4
wherein R1 through R6 are as defined in the specification. The dyes are useful for dyeing and printing natural and synthetic fiber materials, recording fluids, especially for the inkjet process, liquid formulations for paper pulp dyeing, and also as colorants for electrophotographic toners, powder coatings and color filters including the dyes of the invention.
Abstract: The invention relates to flame-retardant thermoset compositions which comprise, as flame retardant, at least one phosphinic salt of the formula (I) and/or a diphosphinic salt of the formula (II) and/or polymers of these 1
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 24, 2003
Publication date:
June 10, 2004
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Susanne Knop, Martin Sicken, Sebastian Hoerold
Abstract: Polymers with biocidal action, process for their preparation and their use
The invention relates to polymers consisting essentially of structural units of the formula (1)
in which
R1 is a C1-C4-alkylene group
R2, R3 independently of one another, are a C8-C12-alkyl or alkenyl group
R4 is methyl or ethyl
R5 is hydrogen or methyl
and whose molecular weight is between 1000 and 100 000 g/mol, to intermediates for their preparation, to a process for their preparation, and to their use as biocidal coating composition for surfaces and textiles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 28, 2003
Date of Patent:
June 8, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Gerhard Crass, Uwe Falk, Béla Iván, Gábor Erdödi, Árpád Máthe
Abstract: The active-matrix display contains a chiral smectic liquid-crystal mixture comprising at least one compound of the formula (I)
R1—(A1—M1)a—(A2—M2)b—A3—X—B1—(B2)c—R2 (I).
where the symbols are as defined in the description.
Abstract: Transition metal complexes used as bleach catalysts of the formula (1)
M(L)nXm (1)
where
M is a metal atom from the group Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Mo, W,
L is a ligand of the formula
R1R2C═N—O(H)z
R1 is C1-C22-alkyl, C2-C22-alkenyl or C5-C24-aryl,
R2 is H, C1-C22-alkyl, C2-C22-alkenyl, C5-C24-aryl or
where z=0 or 1,
X is a neutral or anion ligand from the group consisting of pyridines, imidazolines, methylimidazoles, picolines, lutidines, chloride, bromide, nitrate, perchlorate, citrate, hexafluorophosphate or anions of organic acids having C1-C22 carbon atoms, n is a number from 2 to 4 and m is a number from 0 to 4.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 17, 2002
Date of Patent:
June 8, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Gerd Reinhardt, Michael Seebach, Nicole Reichardt, Laszlo I. Simandi, Tatiana M. Simandi, Gabor Besenyei
Abstract: The invention relates to a sparingly soluble alkali metal silicate which comprises alkali metal phyllosilicate in finely divided form in a non-phyllosilicatic alkali metal silicate environment of the formula x MI2O.y SiO2, in which MI is an alkali metal and y/x (1.9 to 500): 1; a process for its preparation and its use in detergents and cleaners.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 11, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 1, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Harald Bauer, Josef Holz, Guenther Schimmel, Alexander Tapper
Abstract: A process for preparing 1,3-di-halo-substituted benzene derivatives (II) from 2,6-di-halo-substituted benzaldehydes (I) (where X1, X2 are each independently F, Cl, Br, and R1, R2, R3 are each independently H, halogen, OH, C1-C12-alkyl, CF3, CHO, C6-C14-aryl, Oalkyl, Oaryl, NO2) by reacting with an alkaline medium, which comprises initially charging the alkaline medium and metering in the 2,6-di-halo-substituted benzaldehyde (I) or initially charging the 2,6-di-halo-substituted benzaldehyde (I) and metering in the alkaline medium.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 24, 2003
Publication date:
May 6, 2004
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Stefan Brand, Daniel Decker, Thomas Wessel
Abstract: The invention relates to polymeric phosphinic acids and their salts of the formula (I)
in which
X is hydrogen or a 1/m metal of valency m,
R1 and R2 are identical or different and are hydrogen, a carboxyl group, a carboxylic acid derivative, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, phenyl, benzyl or alkyl-substituted aromatics,
R3 and R4 are identical or different and are hydrogen or a vinyl group of the formula (VI)
—CR1═CHR2 (VI)
in which R1 and R2 have the abovementioned meaning, and
{overscore (u)} is the average number of monomer units.
The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the abovementioned compounds and their use.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 17, 2003
Date of Patent:
April 27, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Martin Sicken, Norbert Weferling, Hans-Peter Schmitz
Abstract: The invention relates to flame-retardant flexible polyurethane foams with high aging resistance, which comprise a mixture composed of hydroxyalkyl phosphonates and chlorinated phosphoric esters, and also to a process for preparing these fire-retardant flexible polyurethane foams.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 14, 2003
Publication date:
April 22, 2004
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Susanne Knop, Elke Huthmacher, Toni Nettersheim
Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures composed of hydroxyalkyl phosphonates and chlorinated phosphoric esters, to their use, and to a process for their preparation.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 14, 2003
Publication date:
April 22, 2004
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Susanne Knop, Elke Huthmacher, Toni Nettersheim
Abstract: A terpolymer comprising monomer units derived from an olefin having more than 40 carbon atoms, maleic anhydride, and an alkylallyl polyglycol ether of the formula
R—(OCH2CH2)nO—CH2—CH═CH2
where n=3-20 and R=C1-C4-alkyl.