Abstract: The present invention relates to liquid washing, cleaning, disinfecting bleaching compositions comprising amphiphilic copolymers which include structural units derived from
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 19, 2003
Publication date:
March 25, 2004
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Roman Morschhauser, Matthias Loffler, Christoph Kayser, Johannes Himmrich, Aranka Tardi, Sebastiano Lo Vasco, Carsten Muller
Abstract: A method for the nuclear chlorination of ortho-xylene using a chlorinating agent in the presence of at least one Friedel-Crafts catalyst and chloro-substituted 2,8-dimethylphenoxathiin as co-catalyst.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 10, 2003
Publication date:
March 18, 2004
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Karl-Ernst Mack, Hans-Jurgen Leitung, Daniel Decker
Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of phosphonite (component A) and/or an ester and/or salt of a long-chain fatty acid (component B), and/or a carboxylic ester, and/or carboxylic amide (component C), and also to their use in polyamides or in polyesters.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 12, 2003
Publication date:
March 18, 2004
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Elke Schlosser, Wolfgang Wanzke, Christian Lechner
Abstract: Method of hydrodechlorinating nuclear-chlorinated o-xylenes and recovering o-xylene, forming hydrogen chloride, the nuclear-chlorinated o-xylenes being hydrogenated in the gas phase at a noble-metal-containing catalyst at a temperature in the range from 220 to 360° C. The catalyst preferably comprises palladium or platinum, in particular supported palladium or platinum. The nuclear-chlorinated o-xylenes can be used individually or as mixtures.
Abstract: The invention relates to a fire-protection coating which forms an insulating layer and is based on substances which, in the event of a fire, form a foam layer and form carbon, on film-forming binders, on blowing agents, and on conventional auxiliaries and additives, which comprises a phosphinic salt of the formula (I) and/or a diphosphinic salt of the formula (II), and/or their polymers, 1
Abstract: The invention provides an explosive composition comprising
A) an oxygen-donating constituent, which forms a disperse phase,
B) an organic constituent, which forms a dispersion phase, and
C) at least one emulsifier,
wherein the emulsifier includes a copolymer comprising, in random or regular order, structural units derived from
a) maleic anhydride,
b) one or more olefins having more than 40 carbon atoms, and
c) a vinyl ester of carboxylic acids having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms,
where the structural units derived from maleic anhydride have been modified by reaction with alcohols, amino alcohols, ammonia or amines.
Abstract: A process for preparing bisallylboranes of the formula (I) by reacting a diene with sodium borohydride in the presence of an oxidant
in an inert solvent, with the borane generated in situ reacting selectively with the diene to form the bis(allyl)borane of the formula (I) and the substituents R1 to R6 having the following meanings:
R1-R6 are H, aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4-alkyl or two radicals R may be closed to form a cyclic system.
As oxidant, it is possible to use, for example, alkyl halides or dialkyl sulfates. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the diene used is 2,5-dimethylhexa-2,4-diene (R1, R2, R5, R6=methyl, R3, R4=H).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 6, 2002
Date of Patent:
March 16, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Stefan Scherer, Alexei Kalinin, Victor Snieckus
Abstract: The invention relates to surface-modified phosphinic salts of the formula (I) and/or diphosphinic salts of the formula (II) and/or polymers of these, 1
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 5, 2003
Publication date:
March 11, 2004
Applicant:
Clariant Gmbh
Inventors:
Sebastian Hoerold, Franz-Leo Heinrichs, Elisabeth Jung
Abstract: Resins obtainable from compounds of formula 1
in which the substituents R2 and HNR1 can be in the ortho, meta or para position relative to one another, and
R1 has the same meaning as R2, or has the meaning —COR2, where R1 is independent of R2,
R2 is C1-C30-alkyl, C2-C30-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C30-alkylaryl, by the steps, which can be carried out in any order, of
A) reaction with an aldehyde of the formula 2
R3—CHO (2),
wherein R3 is H, C1-C30-alkyl, C2-C30-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl or C7-C30-alkylaryl, and
B) alkoxylation with a C2-C4-alkylene oxide in molar excess, such that the resulting alkoxylate has a degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 100 alkylene oxide units per —NH group,
and the resin has a molecular weight of from 250 to 100,000 units, and their use as emulsion breakers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 14, 2000
Date of Patent:
March 9, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Frank Holtrup, Tanja Schönstetter, Heidi Grundner
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of copolymers consisting essentially of
a1) 1 to 50% by weight of the repeat structural unit of the formula (1):
where n is an integer from 2 to 9 or
a2) 1 to 50% by weight of a mixture of the repeat structural unit of the formula (1) and of the repeat structural unit of the formula (2):
where R, R1 and R2 may be identical or different and are hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having in each case 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and
b) 49.99 to 98.99% by weight of the repeat structural unit of the formula (3):
in which R3 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, Z is (C1-C8)-alkylene and X is an ammonium, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ion and
c) 0.01 to 8% by weight of crosslinking structures which originate from monomers having at least two olefinic double bonds, as thickeners in preparations comprising organic solvents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 16, 2002
Date of Patent:
February 24, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Matthias Löffler, Roman Morschhäuser, Peter Klug
Abstract: A process for preparing acyloxybenzenesulfonates by reacting anhydrous phenolsulfonates with carboxylic acid derivatives comprises conducting the reaction with a salt of a phenolsulfonic acid which has a water content of less than 0.5% by weight and has been contacted with a substance having basic properties.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 8, 2003
Publication date:
January 29, 2004
Applicant:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Gerd Reinhardt, Peter Naumann, Alexander Lerch, Wolf-Dieter Mueller, Narayan D. Sadanani
Abstract: The invention relates to surfactant-free cosmetic, dermatological and pharmaceutical compositions, comprising at least one copolymer consisting essentially of
a1) 1 to 50% by weight of the repeat structural unit of the formula (1)
where n is an integer from 2 to 9, or
a2) 1 to 50% by weight of a mixture of the repeat structural unit of the formula (1) and the repeat structural unit of the formula (2)
where R, R1 and R2 may be identical or different and are hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having in each case 1 to 30 carbon atoms and
b) 49.99 to 98.99% by weight of the repeat structural unit of the formula (3)
in which R3 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, Z is (C1-C8)-alkylene, n is an integer from 2 to 9 and X is an ammonium, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ion and
c) 0.01 to 8% by weight of crosslinking structures which originate from monomers having at least two olefinic double bonds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 28, 2002
Date of Patent:
January 27, 2004
Assignee:
Clariant GmbH
Inventors:
Matthias Löffler, Roman Morschhäuser, Michael Hornung
Abstract: Water-soluble or water-swellable crosslinked copolymers consisting essentially of structural units of the formula 1
or a mixture of the structural units of the formula 1 with structural units of the formula 2
and structural units of the formula 3
where R, R1, R2, R3, Z and n are as defined in the description. These copolymers are crosslinked with compounds which contain at least two olefinic double bonds. These crosslinked copolymers are suitable as thickeners, in particular for cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.